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@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ and as a Tailwind CSS page for a browser, and `/status` is the same status as JS
much as `web.status_content` says, since the router is reachable from the internet and the
operator decides how much it tells strangers: `basic`, the default because it tells the least,
the overall status and the Client IP, `standard` also the package versions and the number of
active and other services, and `full` also each service and the state of the site-to-site, road-warrior, OpenVPN and
active and other services, and `full` also each service and the state of the site-to-site, IKEv2, OpenVPN and
WireGuard features. The Client IP is the address the request came from, through the trusted
proxies, so a person can see the address the router sees. Nothing comes from the configuration.
`/status` names its content, so clients such as manage-ui and the Router Manager show what it
@@ -394,8 +394,8 @@ failure, then listens. `vpnrouter_auth` turns every failure of the database into
psycopg (Ubuntu ships only its pure-Python implementation) finds libpq through the dynamic linker
cache, which dpkg refreshes with its deferred `ldconfig` only at the end of an installation, so a
service started during the installation cannot import it yet; a failed import cannot be repeated
in the same process either, as psycopg caches the lookup. The services therefore import psycopg
plainly, and their units wait instead: `ExecStartPre=wait-for-libpq`, a shell script of each
in the same process either, as psycopg caches the lookup. The services and `vpn-router-setup`
therefore import psycopg plainly, and their units wait instead: `ExecStartPre=wait-for-libpq`, a shell script of each
package, waits until `ldconfig -p` lists `libpq.so.5`, within `TimeoutStartSec=5min`. The
maintainer scripts start the units with `systemctl --no-block` (debhelper's start is turned off),
because a start that waited would hold dpkg before its `ldconfig`.
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ refresh tokens after the operations of `vpnrouter_auth.REVOKING`.
Consequences: A Manager-only account cannot become a VPN user, as LDAP cannot change an entry's
structural class and its password hash cannot be copied; it is removed and added again instead.
It has no certificate, so OpenVPN and road-warrior access refuse it. The administrator's password
It has no certificate, so OpenVPN and IKEv2 access refuse it. The administrator's password
is on disk only until setup has run.
## ADR-19: The package has an LDAP schema of its own under a UUID OID
@@ -655,8 +655,8 @@ one, so its name is the one the tunnel always had.
- **Local settings per connection:** each connection has its own `local_cidrs` and
`local_id_mode`, as each peer expects its own traffic selectors and identity. `wan.local_fqdn`
stays the router's one name, used by the `fqdn` mode, resolved once for the `public_ip` mode,
and used by HTTPS, road-warrior and OpenVPN. `local.cidrs` stays the subnets the router
routes, masquerades and offers to road-warrior and OpenVPN clients.
and used by HTTPS, IKEv2 and OpenVPN. `local.cidrs` stays the subnets the router
routes, masquerades and offers to IKEv2 and OpenVPN clients.
- **One file:** `vpn-router-setup` writes every connection that is ready to
`/etc/swanctl/conf.d/site-to-site.conf`, with the proposals and timers the one tunnel had, and
removes the file when none is. The NAT exemptions pair each connection's `local_cidrs` with its
@@ -766,9 +766,9 @@ signs the requester's CSR, or makes the key and returns it once in a PKCS#12 fil
the certificate, so a key it gave away cannot leak from it later. The PKCS#12 file uses 3DES and
SHA-1 MACs, the encryption the key stores of Windows and macOS import. strongSwan reads only the
first certificate of a PEM file, so each CA has a file of its own in `/etc/swanctl/x509ca`;
road-warrior and site-to-site name their CA in `cacerts`, which restricts the trust chain to it.
IKEv2 access and site-to-site name their CA in `cacerts`, which restricts the trust chain to it.
Consequences: The P2S CA's certificates are accepted by road-warrior and OpenVPN only, the site-to-site CA's by
Consequences: The P2S CA's certificates are accepted by IKEv2 and OpenVPN only, the site-to-site CA's by
site-to-site only. With an offline root, new issuing CAs and the root CRL need the offline step,
and a router whose P2S CA waits has no VPN server certificate and so no P2S access. The router
keeps the users' keys, as the OpenVPN profile embeds them.
@@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ resolver share no address.
Status: Accepted
Context: macOS, iOS and iPadOS connect to the road-warrior access with their built-in IKEv2 client,
Context: macOS, iOS and iPadOS connect to the IKEv2 access with their built-in IKEv2 client,
configured by a configuration profile. The router keeps each user's certificate and key. Apple's
clients read a PKCS#12 only when it is encrypted with 3DES and SHA-1, send one proposal per SA,
and show an unsigned profile as unverified.
@@ -1213,20 +1213,43 @@ Consequences: The password is never stored; the device asks for it when the prof
A profile shows as unverified. A changed proposal of `road-warrior.conf` must be changed in the
profile too. WireGuard is not part of it.
## ADR-45: Road-warrior clients get split DNS domains, p2s.dns_domains
## ADR-45: IKEv2 clients get split DNS domains, p2s.dns_domains
Status: Accepted
Context: The road-warrior access is a split tunnel. macOS and iOS use the DNS server an IKEv2 VPN
Context: The IKEv2 access is a split tunnel. macOS and iOS use the DNS server an IKEv2 VPN
pushes only for queries scoped to the tunnel, so names only the router resolves, such as Azure's
internal names, fail. RFC 8598 defines INTERNAL_DNS_DOMAIN (attribute 25): the client resolves the
listed domains and their subdomains with the VPN's servers. strongSwan's pools take numeric
attributes with string values; Apple profiles name such domains in `SupplementalMatchDomains`.
Decision: The setting `p2s.dns_domains` lists the domains; setup pushes each as attribute 25 of the
road-warrior pool, and the Apple VPN profile gives them as match domains of the router's resolver,
IKEv2 address pool, and the Apple VPN profile gives them as match domains of the router's resolver,
the addresses setup records for the web service.
Consequences: Clients resolve the listed domains through the tunnel and everything else with their
own resolvers. Clients that ignore attribute 25 keep the scoped behaviour; the Apple profile
covers Apple devices. A changed list reaches an Apple device with a newly installed profile.
## ADR-46: vre opens files in the Shell page's editor over a socket checked by the peer's uid
Status: Accepted
Context: Administrators edit the router's files from the Router Manager's Shell page, in an editor
of the page rather than a terminal editor. The command that names a file runs in the shell, as the
console account. The web service runs as root, sandboxed with `ProtectHome=yes`, so it cannot see
the accounts' home folders. Reading and writing as root would also bypass the account's
permissions.
Decision: Each shell has a random session in `VPN_ROUTER_SHELL`. `vpn-router-editor` (`vre`) sends
the session and an absolute path to the web service on `/run/vpn-router/editor.sock`, which anyone
may connect to. The web service accepts a request only when the peer's uid (`SO_PEERCRED`) is the
uid of the session's console account. It then tells the shell's client over the shell's WebSocket,
and the page reads and saves the file through `/shell/editor/<session>/<id>`. Files are read and
written by `editor-file`, run with `systemd-run --uid=<account> --pipe` outside the sandbox, as the
shell is. A save carries the SHA-256 of the content it replaces and is refused when the file
changed since. Files open only while their shell lives.
Consequences: The editor edits only what the console account may; a file only root may write is
edited in the terminal. `vre` run under sudo is refused, as its uid is not the console account's.
Each read and save starts a transient unit. Files are limited to 1 MiB of UTF-8 text.
+70 -30
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@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
A Debian package that configures a Linux host or virtual machine as a VPN router:
- site-to-site IKEv2 IPSec with pre-shared key or certificate authentication (strongSwan swanctl)
- road-warrior (P2S) access using IKEv2 EAP-TLS
- IKEv2 access using EAP-TLS
- a two-level certificate authority: a root, which may be kept offline, and issuing CAs for the VPN
clients, for site-to-site and for general use, with certificate templates, published certificates
and CRLs, and an optional ACME server
- OpenVPN (P2S) access with a certificate and a password per user, the users kept in a local
- OpenVPN access with a certificate and a password per user, the users kept in a local
LDAP directory and managed with `vpn-router-user` or the web service
- optional WireGuard endpoint
- routing and NAT for a protected subnet, TCP MSS clamping, and UFW firewall rules
@@ -108,15 +108,15 @@ must have the type shown below; an unknown section or setting is an error.
| `general` | `mode` | string | `manual` | How much you supply: `manual`, `interfaces` or `auto` |
| `interfaces` | `external` | string | | Name of the NIC facing the untrusted network |
| `interfaces` | `internal` | string | | Name of the NIC facing the protected network |
| `wan` | `local_fqdn` | string | | This router's name or IP address: its IKE identity in `fqdn` mode, the name resolved in `public_ip` mode, and the name of HTTPS, road-warrior and OpenVPN |
| `local` | `cidrs` | list | | Local subnets routed via the internal side, masqueraded to the external one, and offered to road-warrior and OpenVPN clients |
| `wan` | `local_fqdn` | string | | This router's name or IP address: its IKE identity in `fqdn` mode, the name resolved in `public_ip` mode, and the name of HTTPS, IKEv2 and OpenVPN |
| `local` | `cidrs` | list | | Local subnets routed via the internal side, masqueraded to the external one, and offered to IKEv2 and OpenVPN clients |
| `local` | `int_addr` | string | | This host's address on the internal network |
| `local` | `int_gateway_ip` | string | | Next hop on the internal side |
| `site_to_site` | | object | | The site-to-site connections, each a name and an object of the settings below |
| `p2s` | `enabled` | boolean | `false` | Road-warrior access |
| `p2s` | `address_pool` | string | | CIDR assigned to road-warrior clients |
| `p2s` | `dns_domains` | list | | The domains road-warrior clients resolve with the router's resolver (INTERNAL_DNS_DOMAIN, RFC 8598, and the match domains of the Apple VPN profile), at most 16 |
| `p2s` | `dns_listen` | string | `internal` | The addresses of the resolver the road-warrior, OpenVPN and WireGuard clients are given: `internal`, `external` or `both` |
| `p2s` | `enabled` | boolean | `false` | IKEv2 access |
| `p2s` | `address_pool` | string | | CIDR assigned to IKEv2 clients |
| `p2s` | `dns_domains` | list | | The domains IKEv2 clients resolve with the router's resolver (INTERNAL_DNS_DOMAIN, RFC 8598, and the match domains of the Apple VPN profile), at most 16 |
| `p2s` | `dns_listen` | string | `internal` | The addresses of the resolver the IKEv2, OpenVPN and WireGuard clients are given: `internal`, `external` or `both` |
| `wireguard` | `enabled` | boolean | `false` | WireGuard endpoint |
| `wireguard` | `address` | string | | The router's own address on `wg0` with the prefix of the peers' network, for example `192.168.200.1/24`; the network and the broadcast address of a network larger than /31 are refused |
| `wireguard` | `listen_port` | integer | `51820` | UDP port |
@@ -251,9 +251,9 @@ A minimal site-to-site configuration in `auto` mode:
The router's IKE identity (`wan.local_fqdn` in `fqdn` mode) and the remote one (`id`) are
an FQDN or an IPv4 or IPv6 address. They are written to the strongSwan configuration as given;
strongSwan reads an address as an IP identity and a name as an FQDN, so a leading `@` is not needed
and is refused. Road-warrior and OpenVPN access need a name in `wan.local_fqdn`.
and is refused. IKEv2 and OpenVPN access need a name in `wan.local_fqdn`.
WireGuard peers are P2S users' devices: a VPN user of the router's directory may have up to 16
WireGuard peers are VPN users' devices: a VPN user of the router's directory may have up to 16
peers, each with its public key and its IPs, IPv4 addresses or networks, kept in the user's
entry (`vpnRouterWireGuardPeer`) and set with `PUT /users/<name>` (`wireguard_peers`) or on the
WireGuard tab of the Router Manager's Remote access management. A key is used by one peer only,
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ systemctl restart vpn-router-setup
The service also runs at boot. With platform `none` it does nothing and says so.
Otherwise it regenerates the configuration files, resolves the interfaces and their
addresses as `mode` directs, applies routes, generates WireGuard keys and injects
firewall rules. It provisions the user directory in `slapd` while OpenVPN or road-warrior
firewall rules. It provisions the user directory in `slapd` while OpenVPN or IKEv2
access is configured. It then starts `strongswan`, `wg-quick@wg0` and
`openvpn-server@vpn-router` if the corresponding feature is configured, reloading or
restarting them only when their inputs changed, and
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ The root signs the issuing CAs only (path length 1), and the issuing CAs sign th
(path length 0):
- `p2s`, named `pki.p2s_name`, signs the router's VPN server certificate, which IKEv2 and OpenVPN
present, and the users' certificates. Road-warrior and OpenVPN accept client certificates of
present, and the users' certificates. IKEv2 and OpenVPN accept client certificates of
this CA only.
- `s2s`, named `pki.s2s_name`, signs the router's site-to-site certificate and the certificates
of its peers.
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ certificate names:
### The user directory
Once a platform is chosen, `vpn-router-setup` keeps a directory of users in the local slapd,
whether or not OpenVPN or road-warrior access is enabled, so users can be managed before either
whether or not OpenVPN or IKEv2 access is enabled, so users can be managed before either
is switched on:
- its own database, `dc=vpn-router,dc=local` in `/var/lib/ldap/vpn-router`, next to the one the
@@ -773,22 +773,22 @@ When the Router Manager is installed with an administrator (its debconf question
Manager-only account, adds it to the group `admins`, which it creates when missing, and removes
the file.
The certificate is also accepted by road-warrior (IKEv2 EAP-TLS) access, which checks
The certificate is also accepted by IKEv2 (EAP-TLS) access, which checks
certificates only, so `disable` does not affect it; `remove` revokes the certificate for both.
### Apple VPN profile
While `p2s.enabled` is `true` and `wan.local_fqdn` is set, `/users/<name>/apple-profile` and a
user's own `/account/apple-profile` give an unsigned Apple configuration profile (`.mobileconfig`)
that sets up road-warrior access in the built-in VPN client of macOS, iOS and iPadOS. It holds:
that sets up IKEv2 access in the built-in VPN client of macOS, iOS and iPadOS. It holds:
- the P2S CA and the root CA, the root installed as a trusted root;
- the user's certificate and key as a PKCS#12 encrypted with the password of the request, with
3DES and SHA-1, the only encryption Apple's clients read; the device asks for the password when
the profile is installed, and the router does not keep it;
- an IKEv2 VPN to `wan.local_fqdn`, with the user name as the local identity, the certificate over
EAP-TLS, and AES-256, SHA2-256 and group 14 for IKE and ESP, as the router's road-warrior
connection takes them;
EAP-TLS, and AES-256, SHA2-256 and group 14 for IKE and ESP, as the router's IKEv2
connection (`road-warrior`) takes them;
- with `p2s.dns_domains`, the router's resolver for those domains and their subdomains
(`SupplementalMatchDomains`). macOS and iOS use the DNS server of a VPN that does not carry all
traffic only for its match domains.
@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ deploying.
which is how a deferred install is expressed. `generic` is the module to choose when the
router should be configured but the platform adds nothing.
The shipped modules currently add nothing. Road-warrior, OpenVPN and WireGuard clients are given the
The shipped modules currently add nothing. IKEv2, OpenVPN and WireGuard clients are given the
router's addresses of `p2s.dns_listen` as their DNS servers, by default the internal address,
the WireGuard clients in the configuration the Router Manager makes for a device (`DNS =`),
where `vpn-router-resolver.service`, dnsmasq with `/etc/vpn-router/dnsmasq.conf`, answers and
@@ -908,7 +908,7 @@ A module may define any of the following, and takes the default for anything it
| Name | Type | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| `EXTRA_P2S_DNS` | `str` | added to the road-warrior pool `dns` list |
| `EXTRA_P2S_DNS` | `str` | added to the `dns` list of the IKEv2 address pool |
| `EXTRA_LOCAL_TS` | `str` | added to `local_ts` on both connections |
| `apply(ctx)` | function | called once the system is configured, to apply platform-specific state; must be idempotent |
@@ -941,7 +941,7 @@ configuration: no key, identity, subnet, or address but the client's. They show
|---|---|
| `basic` (default) | The overall status (`ok` or `degraded`), the time and the Client IP |
| `standard` | Also the `vpn-router` version, the `vpn-router-manager` version or that it is not installed, and the number of active services and of services in any other state, without their names |
| `full` | Also each service and its state, Docker, how many site-to-site connections are set up and how many of them are established (`site_to_site`: `connections` and `established`, `null` when swanctl cannot be asked), road-warrior, OpenVPN and WireGuard |
| `full` | Also each service and its state, Docker, how many site-to-site connections are set up and how many of them are established (`site_to_site`: `connections` and `established`, `null` when swanctl cannot be asked), IKEv2, OpenVPN and WireGuard |
The Client IP is the address the request came from: the last entry of `X-Forwarded-For` for a
request from one of `web.trusted_proxies`, by default the address the request came in on, so
@@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ curl http://10.0.0.4:17081/
| `/status` | The same status as JSON |
| `/auth` | Signing in with a user's password and TOTP code, refreshing and signing out |
| `/config` | The configuration without its secret options, and what the router resolved and runs, as JSON; needs a token |
| `/users` | The users of OpenVPN and road-warrior access; needs a token |
| `/users` | The users of OpenVPN and IKEv2 access; needs a token |
| `/service-accounts` | The service accounts; needs a token |
| `/groups` | The groups of users; needs a token |
| `/site-to-site` | The site-to-site connections: list, add, change and remove; needs a token |
@@ -989,14 +989,14 @@ curl http://10.0.0.4:17081/
The status holds the state of `vpn-router-setup`, `slapd` and each PostgreSQL cluster unit
(`postgresql@<version>-<cluster>`, or `postgresql` as `no cluster` without one), of
`vpn-router-manager` when that package is installed, of `strongswan` when site-to-site or
road-warrior access is configured, of `wg-quick@wg0` when WireGuard is, and of
IKEv2 access is configured, of `wg-quick@wg0` when WireGuard is, and of
`openvpn-server@vpn-router` when OpenVPN is; the number of connected
OpenVPN clients, from the server's status file, which OpenVPN rewrites every 5 seconds; the package version and,
as `manager_version`, the installed version of `vpn-router-manager` (`null`, shown as not installed, without it); whether
Docker is installed, and when it is, the state of `docker.service` and of `vpn-router-docker`
(the Docker rules), which do not change `status`; as `site_to_site`, the number of site-to-site
connections that are set up (`connections`) and of those established (`established`, `null` when
swanctl cannot be asked), without their names; the number of connected road-warrior (IPsec P2S) clients; and
swanctl cannot be asked), without their names; the number of connected IKEv2 clients; and
the WireGuard peers with the age of their last handshake and their traffic. `status` is `ok` when
all these services are active, and `degraded` otherwise.
@@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ curl http://10.0.0.4:7081/status
### Tokens and signing in
`/config`, `/users`, `/service-accounts`, `/groups`, `/site-to-site`, `/backup`, `/remote-access`, `/ca`, `/logs`, `/sites`, `/dns`, `/shell` and `/account` need a JWT in an `Authorization: Bearer` header, signed with
`/config`, `/metrics/history`, `/metrics/settings`, `/users`, `/service-accounts`, `/groups`, `/site-to-site`, `/backup`, `/remote-access`, `/ca`, `/logs`, `/sites`, `/dns`, `/shell` and `/account` need a JWT in an `Authorization: Bearer` header, signed with
HS256 by the key the web service makes on its first run, `/etc/vpn-router/web.key` (root only).
The key never leaves the router; while it does not exist these paths and `/auth` are not served
(404). A missing, expired or wrongly signed token, or one of another algorithm, gets 401 with
@@ -1099,6 +1099,34 @@ off or the TOTP enrolment removed; the router then sends a close frame with the
journal of `vpn-router-web` records who opened each shell, from which address, in which unit,
when it ended and why, and each refused ticket or shell with the reason.
#### The editor of the shell
In the shell, `vpn-router-editor FILE...`, or its short name `vre`, opens files in the editor of
the Router Manager's Shell page and returns at once:
```sh
vre /etc/vpn-router/vpn-router.json ~/notes.txt
```
- **How the files reach the page:** each shell has its session in `VPN_ROUTER_SHELL`. `vre`
names each file, as an absolute path, with that session on the socket
`/run/vpn-router/editor.sock`. The web service accepts it only from a process that runs as the
shell's console account, and sends the page a text message `{"editor": "open", "session", "id", "path"}`
over the shell's WebSocket.
- **Reading and saving:** the page uses the routes below, which need the user's access token. The
file is read and written as the console account by `/usr/lib/vpn-router/editor-file`, run with
`systemd-run --uid --pipe`, so the account's permissions apply. A save writes the file in place,
keeping its owner and mode, and creates a file that does not exist.
- **Limits:** only regular files of UTF-8 text up to 1 MiB, and at most 20 open files per shell.
- **Lifetime:** the files are open while the shell lives. `vre` outside the Router Manager's shell
exits with status 2.
| Request | Body | Answer |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `GET /shell/editor/<session>/<id>` | | `{"path", "content", "version"}`, `version` the SHA-256 of the content |
| `PUT /shell/editor/<session>/<id>` | `{"content", "version"}` | `{"path", "version"}`; 409 when the file no longer has `version` |
| `DELETE /shell/editor/<session>/<id>` | | `{"path", "closed": true}` |
### The /config page
`/config` shows what `/` and `/status` leave out, for a client such as manage-ui:
@@ -1206,7 +1234,7 @@ and answer bodies are JSON; a request body is at most 65536 bytes.
| `POST /users/<name>/unlock` | | the user |
| `DELETE /users/<name>` | | `{"name", "removed": true}` |
| `GET /users/<name>/profile` | | `{"name", "profile"}`, the OpenVPN client profile |
| `POST /users/<name>/apple-profile` | `{"password"}` | `{"name", "profile"}`, the Apple configuration profile of IKEv2 road-warrior access (see Apple VPN profile) |
| `POST /users/<name>/apple-profile` | `{"password"}` | `{"name", "profile"}`, the Apple configuration profile of IKEv2 access (see Apple VPN profile) |
| `POST /users/<name>/otp` | | `{"name", "secret", "uri"}`, a new TOTP secret; nothing is stored |
| `PUT /users/<name>/otp` | `{"secret", "code"}` | the user, once the code matches the secret |
| `DELETE /users/<name>/otp` | | the user |
@@ -1216,7 +1244,7 @@ and answer bodies are JSON; a request body is at most 65536 bytes.
A failure is `{"error": ...}` with 400 for an invalid request, 404 for a user that does not
exist or is a service account, 409 for a user that exists and 500 otherwise. `/users` does not
list service accounts; `/service-accounts` serves them. `/users` works whether or not OpenVPN or
road-warrior access is enabled; the profile needs OpenVPN. Passwords, private keys and TOTP
IKEv2 access is enabled; the profile needs OpenVPN. Passwords, private keys and TOTP
secrets cross the internal network in plain HTTP, like the token.
```bash
@@ -1264,7 +1292,7 @@ router manages them, their display name and description included. A failure is o
| `PUT /account/passkeys` | `{"id", "credential", "label"?}`, `credential` the browser's answer as its `toJSON()` gives it; `label` at most 64 characters, `Passkey` without one | the user |
| `DELETE /account/passkeys/<id>` | | the user |
| `POST /account/profile` | `{"current_password", "current_code"}` | `{"name", "profile"}`, the user's OpenVPN client profile |
| `POST /account/apple-profile` | `{"current_password", "current_code", "password"}` | `{"name", "profile"}`, the user's Apple configuration profile of IKEv2 road-warrior access (see Apple VPN profile) |
| `POST /account/apple-profile` | `{"current_password", "current_code", "password"}` | `{"name", "profile"}`, the user's Apple configuration profile of IKEv2 access (see Apple VPN profile) |
`current_code` is needed only for a user enrolled for TOTP; removing a passkey needs neither. A wrong current password or code gets
403 and counts as a failed login; slapd accepts each code once, so a code used to sign in is not
@@ -1332,9 +1360,21 @@ The answer of `GET /backup` holds:
A change is made, checked and applied as for `/site-to-site`.
### The /metrics/settings API
`/metrics/settings` shows and changes the settings of the metrics service, with the same token as
`/users`.
| Request | Body | Answer |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `GET /metrics/settings` | | `{"settings"}`: the `metrics` section without `otlp_password`, with `otlp_password_set` |
| `PUT /metrics/settings` | any of the settings of the `metrics` section; an empty or absent `otlp_password` keeps the secret, and an empty `otlp_username` removes it | `{"settings"}` |
A change is made, checked and applied as for `/site-to-site`.
### The /remote-access API
`/remote-access` shows and changes the remote access systems, IKEv2 road-warrior (`p2s`),
`/remote-access` shows and changes the remote access systems, IKEv2 (`p2s`),
OpenVPN (`openvpn`) and WireGuard (`wireguard`), with the same token as `/users`.
| Request | Body | Answer |
@@ -1615,7 +1655,7 @@ The domains are added with `/dns` or the Router Manager, each with:
A domain inside another domain of the router is delegated from it with NS records. Setup writes the
domains at each run, and after each change through `/dns`; the SOA's serial grows only when the
records change. While P2S, OpenVPN or WireGuard is enabled, dnsmasq answers their clients on port 53
records change. While IKEv2, OpenVPN or WireGuard is enabled, dnsmasq answers their clients on port 53
of the addresses of `p2s.dns_listen`, by default the internal address, so `dns.listen` must not
share an interface with it. The parent zone of each domain must delegate it to `dns.nameserver` and
the secondaries, with glue records for name servers inside the domain.
@@ -1636,7 +1676,7 @@ takes a sample of the router with `psutil`:
- the free and the total space of `/`;
- the bytes received and sent per second on the external and the internal interface;
- the 1, 5 and 15 minute load averages;
- the VPN clients of each enabled VPN system: road-warrior (IPsec P2S) and OpenVPN clients, and
- the VPN clients of each enabled VPN system: IKEv2 and OpenVPN clients, and
WireGuard peers with a handshake in the last 3 minutes;
- for each site-to-site connection that is set up: whether it is up (1 or 0), the bytes and the
packets per second received and sent through its child SAs since the previous sample, and the
+48
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,51 @@
vpn-router (0.35.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
feature: vre opens files from the Router Manager's shell in the editor of its Shell page.
* vpn-router-editor FILE..., or vre, in the shell of the Router Manager
opens the files in the editor of the Shell page and returns at once;
outside that shell it exits with status 2.
* GET, PUT and DELETE /shell/editor/<session>/<id> read, save and close
a file opened so, as the shell's console account; a save is refused
with 409 when the file changed since it was read.
* The editor takes regular files of UTF-8 text up to 1 MiB, at most 20
per shell, while the shell lives.
-- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl> Thu, 29 Oct 2026 18:02:27 +0100
vpn-router (0.34.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
feature: the web service shows and changes the settings of the metrics service at /metrics/settings, and OpenVPN starts on a new router, as setup installs CRLs that revoke nothing.
* GET and PUT /metrics/settings show and change the metrics section;
otlp_password is never shown, an empty one keeps it, and an empty
otlp_username removes it.
* A CRL without revoked certificates is installed for strongSwan and
OpenVPN.
-- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl> Wed, 28 Oct 2026 22:00:00 +0100
vpn-router (0.33.3-1) unstable; urgency=medium
fix: vpn-router-setup runs on a new installation once libpq can be found.
* The vpn-router-setup unit waits, with wait-for-libpq, until libpq is in
the linker cache before it runs setup.
* The package starts vpn-router-setup without waiting for it.
-- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl> Wed, 28 Oct 2026 21:00:00 +0100
vpn-router (0.33.2-1) unstable; urgency=medium
fix: the router's IPsec remote access is called IKEv2 instead of road-warrior.
* The README, the package description, the installer's questions, the
status page, the messages of the web service and the examples say
IKEv2 access and IKEv2 clients; the strongSwan connection keeps its
name, road-warrior.
-- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl> Tue, 27 Oct 2026 23:00:00 +0100
vpn-router (0.33.1-1) unstable; urgency=medium
fix: the name server is the primary of any number of domains, each with secondary name servers and a switch for the records of the sites.
+2 -2
View File
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ Suggests: caddy,
pdns-server,
pdns-backend-pgsql,
proxmox-backup-client-static
Description: Linux VPN router with IPSec, road-warrior, OpenVPN and WireGuard support
Description: Linux VPN router with IPSec, IKEv2, OpenVPN and WireGuard support
Configures a Linux host or virtual machine as a VPN router: site-to-site
IKEv2 IPSec (strongSwan swanctl) with pre-shared keys or certificates,
optional road-warrior access using EAP-TLS, optional OpenVPN with a
optional IKEv2 access using EAP-TLS, optional OpenVPN with a
certificate and a password per user, kept in a local LDAP directory, optional
WireGuard, and the routing, NAT, MSS clamping and firewall rules a router
needs. Its two-level CA, whose root may be kept offline, has issuing CAs for
+2
View File
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ src/usr/lib/vpn-router/install-packages usr/lib/vpn-router/
src/usr/lib/vpn-router/webdav-auth usr/lib/vpn-router/
src/usr/lib/vpn-router/openvpn-same-user usr/lib/vpn-router/
src/usr/lib/vpn-router/openvpn-issuer usr/lib/vpn-router/
src/usr/lib/vpn-router/editor-file usr/lib/vpn-router/
src/usr/bin/vpn-router-editor usr/bin/
src/usr/sbin/vpn-router-user usr/sbin/
src/usr/sbin/vpn-router-group usr/sbin/
src/usr/sbin/vpn-router-token usr/sbin/
+1
View File
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
usr/bin/vpn-router-editor usr/bin/vre
+4 -2
View File
@@ -71,9 +71,11 @@ case "$1" in
# setting the forward policy all belong to vpn-router-setup, which does
# them only once the configuration says this host is a router.
# The web service waits for libpq in the linker cache, which dpkg
# refreshes after this script, so it is started without waiting for it.
# The setup and web services wait for libpq in the linker cache, which
# dpkg refreshes after this script, so they are started without waiting
# for them.
if [ -d /run/systemd/system ]; then
systemctl --no-block restart vpn-router-setup.service >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
systemctl --no-block restart vpn-router-web.service >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
fi
;;
+1 -1
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
dh $@
override_dh_installsystemd:
dh_installsystemd --name=vpn-router-setup
dh_installsystemd --name=vpn-router-setup --no-start
dh_installsystemd --name=vpn-router-docker
dh_installsystemd --name=vpn-router-web --no-start
dh_installsystemd --name=vpn-router-metrics --no-enable --no-start
+5 -5
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Choices: none, generic, azure, gcp
Default: none
Description: Platform:
Which platform this router runs on. The choice loads platform-specific
additions, such as the provider DNS resolver for road-warrior clients.
additions, such as the provider DNS resolver for IKEv2 clients.
.
none defers configuration entirely: the package installs its files and
changes nothing on the machine. Choose it when the router will be configured
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Type: string
Default:
Description: Local router FQDN:
Fully-qualified domain name of this router (for example
router.example.com). Used as the road-warrior server identity and
router.example.com). Used as the IKEv2 server identity and
certificate common name.
Template: vpn-router/local_id_mode
@@ -122,15 +122,15 @@ Description: Pre-shared key (PSK):
Template: vpn-router/p2s_enabled
Type: boolean
Default: false
Description: Enable road-warrior (P2S) access?
Description: Enable IKEv2 access?
If enabled, this router accepts IKEv2 EAP-TLS connections from individual
clients, with certificates of the router's P2S issuing CA.
Template: vpn-router/p2s_address_pool
Type: string
Default:
Description: Road-warrior address pool:
CIDR block assigned to road-warrior clients (for example 172.16.0.0/24).
Description: IKEv2 address pool:
CIDR block assigned to IKEv2 clients (for example 172.16.0.0/24).
Template: vpn-router/pki_root_name
Type: string
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ After=network-online.target docker.service postgresql.service
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/vpn-router/wait-for-libpq
ExecStart=/usr/lib/vpn-router/setup
RemainAfterExit=yes
+71
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
#!/usr/bin/python3
"""Open files in the editor of the Router Manager's Shell page, from the shell of that page; vre is its short name.
Each file is named to the router's web service over SOCKET with the shell's session,
$VPN_ROUTER_SHELL, which the web service sets in the shells it starts; the Shell page then shows
the file in a tab of its editor, where it is read and saved. The command returns at once. A
relative path is taken from the current directory, and a file that does not exist is created when
it is saved. The exit status is 0 when every file was opened, 1 when the web service refused one,
with its reason, and 2 outside the Router Manager's shell or for an invalid request. -h or --help
shows the usage.
vre FILE...
"""
import argparse
import json
import os
import socket
import sys
#: The socket of the router's web service that opens files in the editor of a shell.
SOCKET = '/run/vpn-router/editor.sock'
#: Seconds to wait for the web service's answer.
TIMEOUT = 10
class Parser(argparse.ArgumentParser):
"""An argument parser whose errors end with status 2."""
def error(self, message):
print(f'{self.prog}: {message}; see {self.prog} --help', file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(2)
def opened(session, path):
"""Ask the web service to open the file in the editor of the session; None, or the reason it refused."""
with socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as connection:
connection.settimeout(TIMEOUT)
connection.connect(SOCKET)
connection.sendall(json.dumps({'session': session, 'path': path}).encode() + b'\n')
answer = json.loads(connection.makefile('rb').readline() or b'{}')
return None if answer.get('ok') is True else str(answer.get('error', 'no answer'))
def main(argv):
prog = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
parser = Parser(prog=prog, description="Open files in the editor of the Router Manager's Shell page.")
parser.add_argument('files', nargs='+', metavar='FILE', help='a file to open')
options = parser.parse_args(argv)
session = os.environ.get('VPN_ROUTER_SHELL', '')
if not session:
print(f'{prog}: {prog} works only in the shell of the Router Manager', file=sys.stderr)
return 2
status = 0
for name in options.files:
path = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(name))
try:
reason = opened(session, path)
except (OSError, ValueError) as exc:
reason = f'the web service cannot be reached: {exc}'
if reason:
print(f'{prog}: {path}: {reason}', file=sys.stderr)
status = 1
else:
print(f'Opened {path} in the editor of the Shell page.')
return status
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))
+82
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
#!/usr/bin/python3
"""Read or write a file of the editor of the Router Manager's Shell page, as the user it runs as.
The web service runs it with systemd-run --uid=<console account> --pipe, outside its sandbox, so the
file is read and written with the rights of the shell's user. The version of a content is the
hexadecimal SHA-256 of its bytes; a missing file has the version of the empty content.
editor-file read PATH print the content of the file; nothing for a missing file
editor-file write PATH VERSION replace the content with standard input when the file still has
VERSION, writing in place, so its owner, mode and links stay;
a missing file is created
Only regular files of at most MAX_BYTES bytes of UTF-8 text are read and written. The exit status
is 0 on success, 2 for a file that is refused, with the reason on standard error, 3 when the file
does not have VERSION any more, and 1 for any other failure.
"""
import hashlib
import os
import sys
#: The largest file the editor opens, in bytes.
MAX_BYTES = 1024 * 1024
class Refused(Exception):
"""A file the editor does not open or write; status is the exit status."""
def __init__(self, message, status=2):
super().__init__(message)
self.status = status
def text(data, path):
"""The bytes when they are UTF-8 text of at most MAX_BYTES; Refused otherwise."""
if len(data) > MAX_BYTES:
raise Refused(f'{path} is larger than {MAX_BYTES // 1024} KiB')
try:
data.decode('utf-8')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
raise Refused(f'{path} is not UTF-8 text')
return data
def current(path):
"""The content of the file, b'' when it does not exist; Refused for a file that is not a regular one."""
if not os.path.lexists(path):
return b''
if not os.path.isfile(path):
raise Refused(f'{path} is not a regular file')
with open(path, 'rb') as handle:
return text(handle.read(MAX_BYTES + 1), path)
def main(argv):
if len(argv) < 2 or (argv[0], len(argv)) not in (('read', 2), ('write', 3)):
print('usage: editor-file read PATH | editor-file write PATH VERSION', file=sys.stderr)
return 2
path = argv[1]
try:
if argv[0] == 'read':
sys.stdout.buffer.write(current(path))
return 0
content = text(sys.stdin.buffer.read(MAX_BYTES + 1), path)
if hashlib.sha256(current(path)).hexdigest() != argv[2]:
raise Refused(f'{path} changed since it was read', 3)
with open(path, 'r+b' if os.path.lexists(path) else 'xb') as handle:
handle.write(content)
handle.truncate()
handle.flush()
os.fsync(handle.fileno())
except Refused as refused:
print(refused, file=sys.stderr)
return refused.status
except OSError as exc:
print(f'{exc.filename or path}: {exc.strerror}', file=sys.stderr)
return 1
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ disables the unit.
Every SAMPLE_SECONDS, on the minute, a sample is taken with psutil: the CPU utilization since the
previous sample, the memory used and in total, the free and the total space of /, the bytes
received and sent per second on the external and the internal interface, and the load averages;
and the VPN clients of each enabled VPN system (vpnrouter_status): road-warrior (p2s) and
and the VPN clients of each enabled VPN system (vpnrouter_status): IKEv2 (p2s) and
OpenVPN clients and WireGuard peers with a recent handshake; and of each site-to-site connection
that is set up, whether it is up, the bytes and packets per second through its child SAs since
the previous sample, and how long its IKE SA has been up. The interfaces, the enabled systems and
@@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ def routing_ready(ctx):
def p2s_ready(ctx):
"""Road-warrior access needs its settings and the router's VPN server certificate, which the P2S CA issues."""
"""IKEv2 access needs its settings and the router's VPN server certificate, which the P2S CA issues."""
return bool(ctx['p2s_enabled'] and ctx['p2s_address_pool'] and ctx['local_fqdn'] and ctx['server_certificate'])
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ def install_crls(connection):
crls = {}
for name, file in SWANCTL_CA_FILES.items():
entry = authority(connection, name)
crls[name] = entry['crl'].public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.PEM) if entry and entry['crl'] else None
crls[name] = entry['crl'].public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.PEM) if entry and entry['crl'] is not None else None
changed |= write(X509CRL_DIR / file, crls[name], 0o644) if crls[name] else remove(X509CRL_DIR / file)
if crls['root'] and crls['p2s']:
changed |= write(OPENVPN_CRL, crls['root'] + crls['p2s'], 0o644)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ adding one file here. Nothing in the core has to be edited.
A module may define any of:
EXTRA_P2S_DNS str, added to the road-warrior pool 'dns' list
EXTRA_P2S_DNS str, added to the 'dns' list of the IKEv2 address pool
EXTRA_LOCAL_TS str, added to 'local_ts' on both connections
apply(ctx) called once the system has been configured, to apply
platform-specific state. Must be idempotent. ctx is the
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
No platform-specific configuration is currently required.
The Azure platform resolver 168.63.129.16 is deliberately *not* advertised to
road-warrior clients and *not* added to the traffic selectors. Clients are
IKEv2 clients and *not* added to the traffic selectors. Clients are
given the router's addresses of p2s.dns_listen as their DNS servers, where dnsmasq
forwards to the router's own systemd-resolved. That resolves
Azure-internal names without routing the wireserver address through the tunnel
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
No platform-specific configuration is currently required.
As on Azure, road-warrior clients are given the router itself as their DNS
As on Azure, IKEv2 clients are given the router itself as their DNS
server and the router forwards through its own systemd-resolved, so the
metadata resolver does not belong in the pool or in the traffic selectors.
"""
@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ def profile(connection, name):
def apple_profile(connection, name, password):
"""The Apple configuration profile (.mobileconfig, unsigned) of the user's IKEv2 road-warrior access: the root CA and
"""The Apple configuration profile (.mobileconfig, unsigned) of the user's IKEv2 access: the root CA and
the P2S CA, the user's certificate and key as a PKCS#12 encrypted with the password, and the VPN.
The connection matches road-warrior.conf: the router's wan.local_fqdn as address and identity, the user name, a
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ def apple_profile(connection, name, password):
cfg = vpnrouter.load_config()
fqdn = cfg['wan']['local_fqdn'].strip()
if not cfg['p2s']['enabled'] or not fqdn:
raise Failure('IKEv2 road-warrior access is not enabled', 2)
raise Failure('IKEv2 access is not enabled', 2)
credentials = vpnrouter_pki.user_credentials(name)
if credentials is None:
raise Failure(f'user {name} has no certificate')
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
#!/bin/sh
# Wait until libpq is in the dynamic linker cache, where psycopg looks it up.
# ExecStartPre= of vpn-router-web.service; TimeoutStartSec= of the unit bounds the wait.
# ExecStartPre= of vpn-router-setup.service, vpn-router-web.service and vpn-router-metrics.service;
# TimeoutStartSec= of the unit bounds the wait.
reported=
until ldconfig -p | grep -q '^[[:space:]]*libpq\.so\.5 '; do
+218 -21
View File
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Pages:
/backup the backup settings, the last run and the local archives: show, change and run
now (see backup())
/remote-access
the settings of IKEv2 road-warrior, OpenVPN and WireGuard access and whether each
the settings of IKEv2, OpenVPN and WireGuard access and whether each
runs: show and change, applied by vpn-router-setup (see remote_access())
/ca the PKI: its settings, the root and issuing CAs, the certificates issued; change the
settings, issue and revoke certificates, and take the certificate of an issuing CA
@@ -41,13 +41,18 @@ Pages:
a member of admins whose console login is on and who has a TOTP token: POST signs the user in again, unless
the user used a shell within web.shell_auth_timeout minutes, for a one-time ticket
(see shell_ticket()), GET with it is a WebSocket
that carries the terminal (see Handler.shell())
that carries the terminal (see Handler.shell()); /shell/editor/<session>/<id> reads, saves and
closes a file the shell opened with vpn-router-editor (vre) over EDITOR_SOCKET (see
shell_editor() and editor_request())
/auth sign-in with a user's password and TOTP code or with a passkey, refresh and sign-out
(see auth())
/metrics/history
the metrics the metrics service keeps, for a view: hour, day, month or year (see
metrics_history())
/logs the last lines of the journal of the router's units and of the files web.log_files lists
/metrics/settings
the settings of the metrics service: show and change, applied by vpn-router-setup (see
metrics_settings())
/logs the last lines of the journal of the router's units and of the files web.log_files lists
(see logs())
/sites the web sites Caddy serves: the settings of sites, list, add, change and remove (see sites()),
and the files of each: list, download, upload, extract a zip archive, create a folder, rename and
@@ -62,7 +67,7 @@ Pages:
loopback address, where Caddy passes the requests of the HTTPS site; POST /oidc/login counts
towards the limit of /auth calls
/status/full, /config, /metrics/history, /postgresql, /users, /service-accounts, /groups, /site-to-site, /backup, /remote-access, /ca, /logs, /sites, /dns, /shell and /account need an HS256 JWT in an Authorization: Bearer header signed
/status/full, /config, /metrics/history, /metrics/settings, /postgresql, /users, /service-accounts, /groups, /site-to-site, /backup, /remote-access, /ca, /logs, /sites, /dns, /shell and /account need an HS256 JWT in an Authorization: Bearer header signed
with vpnrouter_auth.WEB_KEY (see vpnrouter_auth.verify). A token of /auth names a user in sub;
/account serves that user, and the other paths need a member of vpnrouter_users.ADMIN_GROUP. A
token of vpn-router-token has the admin claim and names no user; it may call every path but
@@ -79,7 +84,7 @@ default, the overall status, the time and the client's address (its address as f
below); standard also the package version, the installed version of vpn-router-manager
(manager_version, null when it is not installed) and the number of active and other services; full
whether each service runs, whether Docker is installed, how many of the site-to-site connections are established
(site_to_site: connections and established, null when swanctl cannot be asked), and road-warrior (IPsec P2S), OpenVPN
(site_to_site: connections and established, null when swanctl cannot be asked), and IKEv2, OpenVPN
and WireGuard. No configuration data, key or connection name is shown, and no address but the client's.
The service first initializes, without listening: it makes the signing key, the OpenID Provider's key
@@ -184,7 +189,7 @@ BODY_LIMIT = 65536
#: The settings of a site_to_site connection that /site-to-site adds and changes.
CONNECTION_SETTINGS = ('addrs', 'id', 'cidrs', 'local_cidrs', 'local_id_mode', 'auth', 'psk', 'remote_ca')
#: The sections of the remote access systems /remote-access changes: IKEv2 road-warrior, OpenVPN and WireGuard.
#: The sections of the remote access systems /remote-access changes: IKEv2, OpenVPN and WireGuard.
REMOTE_ACCESS = ('p2s', 'openvpn', 'wireguard')
#: The HTTP status for each status of a vpnrouter_users.Failure; any other is 500.
@@ -214,6 +219,23 @@ SHELL_CHECK_SECONDS = 60
#: The largest WebSocket message accepted from a client, in bytes.
MESSAGE_LIMIT = 65536
#: The socket vpn-router-editor (vre) names files on to open them in the editor of a shell (see editor_listen()).
EDITOR_SOCKET = '/run/vpn-router/editor.sock'
#: The helper that reads and writes a file of the editor as the shell's user.
EDITOR_FILE = '/usr/lib/vpn-router/editor-file'
#: The largest file the editor opens, in bytes, as editor-file allows; a body of PUT /shell/editor/... may hold its
#: content escaped in JSON.
EDITOR_MAX_BYTES = MIB
EDITOR_BODY_LIMIT = 2 * EDITOR_MAX_BYTES + BODY_LIMIT
#: The most files a shell has open in its editor at once.
EDITOR_FILES_MAX = 20
#: Seconds a reader of the editor socket and a run of editor-file may take.
EDITOR_TIMEOUT = 30
#: The GUID of RFC 6455 that the Sec-WebSocket-Accept of a handshake is made with.
WEBSOCKET_GUID = '258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11'
@@ -234,6 +256,10 @@ _shell_lock = threading.Lock()
#: The last use of a shell of each user, a sign-in of POST /shell or a keystroke: user -> monotonic time.
_shell_used = {}
#: The open shells by their session, which each shell has in VPN_ROUTER_SHELL: session -> {"user", "account", "uid",
#: "send", the function that sends a WebSocket frame to its client, "files": {file id: path}}.
_shell_sessions = {}
def read_json(path):
"""The object in a JSON file, or {} when the file is missing or holds no object."""
@@ -490,7 +516,7 @@ def text_of(status):
lines.append(f'Site to site: {"unknown" if established is None else established} of {connections} established')
if 'p2s' in status:
clients = status['p2s']['clients']
lines.append(f'Road-warrior (IPsec P2S): {"unknown" if clients is None else f"{clients} connected"}')
lines.append(f'IKEv2: {"unknown" if clients is None else f"{clients} connected"}')
if 'openvpn' in status:
clients = status['openvpn']['clients']
lines.append(f'OpenVPN: {"unknown" if clients is None else f"{clients} connected"}')
@@ -566,7 +592,7 @@ def users(state, method, path, body):
DELETE /users/<name> remove the user and revoke the certificate
GET /users/<name>/profile the OpenVPN client profile
POST /users/<name>/apple-profile
the Apple configuration profile of IKEv2 road-warrior access: {"password"}, which
the Apple configuration profile of IKEv2 access: {"password"}, which
encrypts the user's key in it; {"name", "profile"}
POST /users/<name>/otp a new TOTP secret and its otpauth URI; nothing is stored
PUT /users/<name>/otp store a TOTP secret: {"secret", "code"}, code a code of the secret
@@ -1051,7 +1077,7 @@ def account(name, method, path, body):
POST /account/profile the user's OpenVPN client profile: {"current_password", "current_code"?}; {"name",
"profile"}
POST /account/apple-profile
the user's Apple configuration profile of IKEv2 road-warrior access:
the user's Apple configuration profile of IKEv2 access:
{"current_password", "current_code"?, "password"}, password encrypting the user's key in
it; {"name", "profile"}
@@ -1351,6 +1377,39 @@ def metrics_history(view):
return 500, {'error': str(exc.code)}
def metrics_shown(settings):
"""The metrics section as /metrics/settings shows it: its settings but otlp_password, with otlp_password_set."""
return {**{option: value for option, value in settings.items() if option != 'otlp_password'},
'otlp_password_set': bool(settings['otlp_password'])}
def metrics_settings(method, body):
"""Answer a /metrics/settings request: the HTTP status and the JSON document.
GET /metrics/settings {"settings"}: the metrics section without otlp_password, with otlp_password_set
PUT /metrics/settings change any of the settings of the metrics section; an empty or absent otlp_password keeps
the current secret, and an empty otlp_username removes it
A change is applied by restarting vpn-router-setup without waiting for it.
"""
if body == 'invalid' or (body is not None and not isinstance(body, dict)):
return 400, {'error': 'the body must be a JSON object'}
if method in ('GET', 'HEAD'):
try:
return 200, {'settings': metrics_shown(vpnrouter.load_config()['metrics'])}
except SystemExit as exc:
return 500, {'error': str(exc.code)}
if method != 'PUT':
return 404, {'error': f'no route {method} /metrics/settings'}
body = dict(body or {})
if not body.get('otlp_password'):
body.pop('otlp_password', None)
if body.get('otlp_username') == '':
body['otlp_password'] = ''
changed = section_change('metrics', body)
return changed if isinstance(changed, tuple) else (200, {'settings': metrics_shown(changed)})
def changes_admins(connection, method, parts, body):
"""Whether a /users, /service-accounts or /groups request creates, renames to, changes or removes ADMIN_GROUP, or
removes a member of it."""
@@ -1503,15 +1562,134 @@ def take_ticket(name, ticket):
return holder == name and expires > time.monotonic()
def shell_command(account, unit):
"""The command that runs the login shell of the system user account in the transient unit, on its terminal.
def shell_command(account, unit, session):
"""The command that runs the login shell of the system user account in the transient unit, on its terminal, with
the shell's session in VPN_ROUTER_SHELL for vpn-router-editor.
setsid makes the terminal the controlling one of systemd-run, which passes the window size on; systemd-run starts
the shell outside the web service's sandbox, in a PAM login session of the user.
"""
return ['setsid', '--ctty', 'systemd-run', '--quiet', '--collect', '--pty', '--send-sighup', f'--unit={unit}',
f'--uid={account.pw_name}', '--property=PAMName=login', f'--working-directory={account.pw_dir}',
'--setenv=TERM=xterm-256color', account.pw_shell or '/bin/sh', '-l']
'--setenv=TERM=xterm-256color', f'--setenv=VPN_ROUTER_SHELL={session}', account.pw_shell or '/bin/sh', '-l']
def editor_file(account, action, path, content=b'', version=''):
"""Run editor-file as the system user account outside the sandbox: read the file, or write content to it when it
still has version. The exit status of editor-file and its output, or its message on failure."""
command = ['systemd-run', '--quiet', '--collect', '--pipe', f'--uid={account}', EDITOR_FILE, action, path]
try:
result = subprocess.run(command + ([version] if action == 'write' else []), input=content, capture_output=True,
timeout=EDITOR_TIMEOUT)
except (OSError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired) as exc:
return 1, f'editor-file cannot be run: {exc}'.encode()
return result.returncode, result.stdout if result.returncode == 0 else result.stderr.strip() or \
f'editor-file ended with status {result.returncode}'.encode()
def shell_editor(name, method, parts, body):
"""Answer a request of a file open in the editor of one of the user's shells: the HTTP status and the JSON document.
GET /shell/editor/<session>/<id> {"path", "content", "version"}, version the SHA-256 of the content
PUT /shell/editor/<session>/<id> {"content", "version"} writes the content when the file still has version,
else 409; answers {"path", "version"}
DELETE /shell/editor/<session>/<id> closes the file
The file is read and written as the shell's console account (editor_file). 404 for a session that is not a shell of
the user or a file it does not have open.
"""
if len(parts) != 4:
return 404, {'error': f'no route {method} /{"/".join(parts)}'}
with _shell_lock:
session = _shell_sessions.get(parts[2])
path = session['files'].get(parts[3]) if session and session['user'] == name else None
account = session['account'] if path else None
if path is None:
return 404, {'error': 'no such file is open in a shell of yours'}
if method == 'DELETE':
with _shell_lock:
session['files'].pop(parts[3], None)
return 200, {'path': path, 'closed': True}
if method == 'GET':
status, output = editor_file(account, 'read', path)
if status != 0:
return (400 if status == 2 else 500), {'error': output.decode(errors='replace')}
return 200, {'path': path, 'content': output.decode(), 'version': hashlib.sha256(output).hexdigest()}
if method != 'PUT':
return 405, {'error': f'{method} is not allowed on a file of the editor'}
if not isinstance(body, dict) or not isinstance(body.get('content'), str) or not isinstance(body.get('version'), str):
return 400, {'error': 'the body must be {"content", "version"}'}
content = body['content'].encode()
if len(content) > EDITOR_MAX_BYTES:
return 413, {'error': f'the content is larger than {EDITOR_MAX_BYTES // 1024} KiB'}
status, output = editor_file(account, 'write', path, content, body['version'])
if status != 0:
return {2: 400, 3: 409}.get(status, 500), {'error': output.decode(errors='replace')}
log(f'editor of {name} saved {path} as {account}')
return 200, {'path': path, 'version': hashlib.sha256(content).hexdigest()}
def editor_request(connection):
"""Answer one request of vpn-router-editor on the editor socket: {"session", "path"} on a line opens the file in the
editor of the shell of the session, whose client is sent {"editor": "open", "session", "id", "path"} as a text
message.
The peer must run as the shell's console account and the path must be absolute. The answer is {"ok": true} or
{"error"} on a line.
"""
try:
connection.settimeout(EDITOR_TIMEOUT)
_, uid, _ = struct.unpack('iII', connection.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_PEERCRED,
struct.calcsize('iII')))
request = json.loads(connection.makefile('rb').readline(4096) or b'null')
if not isinstance(request, dict) or not isinstance(request.get('session'), str) or \
not isinstance(request.get('path'), str):
answer = {'error': 'the request must be {"session", "path"}'}
elif not os.path.isabs(request['path']):
answer = {'error': 'the path must be absolute'}
else:
with _shell_lock:
session = _shell_sessions.get(request['session'])
if session is None or session['uid'] != uid:
answer = {'error': 'no shell of the Router Manager has this session; vre works only in its shell'}
elif len(session['files']) >= EDITOR_FILES_MAX:
answer = {'error': f'the editor has {EDITOR_FILES_MAX} files open; close one first'}
else:
file_id = secrets.token_urlsafe(8)
session['files'][file_id] = request['path']
answer = None
if answer is None:
session['send'](TEXT, json.dumps({'editor': 'open', 'session': request['session'], 'id': file_id,
'path': request['path']}).encode())
log(f'editor of {session["user"]} opened {request["path"]}')
answer = {'ok': True}
connection.sendall(json.dumps(answer).encode() + b'\n')
except (OSError, ValueError, struct.error):
pass
finally:
connection.close()
def editor_listen():
"""Listen on EDITOR_SOCKET, which any local user may connect to, answering each connection in a thread with
editor_request; the socket of an earlier run is replaced. Does not return; a failure to listen is logged and the
editor stays closed."""
try:
if os.path.lexists(EDITOR_SOCKET):
os.unlink(EDITOR_SOCKET)
listener = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
listener.bind(EDITOR_SOCKET)
os.chmod(EDITOR_SOCKET, 0o666)
listener.listen(16)
except OSError as exc:
log(f'the editor socket {EDITOR_SOCKET} cannot be opened: {exc}')
return
while True:
try:
connection, _ = listener.accept()
except OSError:
continue
threading.Thread(target=editor_request, args=(connection,), name='editor request', daemon=True).start()
def frame(opcode, payload):
@@ -1676,8 +1854,10 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
The ticket must come from POST /shell for the user named by the token. Binary messages of the client are its
keystrokes, a text message {"cols", "rows"} sets the window size, and binary messages of the server are the
terminal's output. The shell ends after web.shell_idle_minutes without a keystroke, when it exits, when the
client closes the connection, or when a check of the user (SHELL_CHECK_SECONDS) finds its console login off or
terminal's output; a text message of the server {"editor": "open", "session", "id", "path"} opens a file the
shell named with vpn-router-editor (editor_request), which the client reads and saves with
/shell/editor/<session>/<id> (shell_editor) while the shell lives. The shell ends after web.shell_idle_minutes
without a keystroke, when it exits, when the client closes the connection, or when a check of the user (SHELL_CHECK_SECONDS) finds its console login off or
its TOTP token gone; the server then closes it with the reason. Each opening, end and refusal is logged
with its reason.
"""
@@ -1714,9 +1894,10 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
except KeyError:
return refuse(500, f'the system does not know the account {login}; is nslcd running?')
unit = f'vpn-router-shell-{secrets.token_hex(4)}'
session = secrets.token_urlsafe(24)
master, terminal = os.openpty()
try:
process = subprocess.Popen(shell_command(account, unit), stdin=terminal, stdout=terminal, stderr=terminal,
process = subprocess.Popen(shell_command(account, unit, session), stdin=terminal, stdout=terminal, stderr=terminal,
env={'PATH': '/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin'})
except OSError as exc:
os.close(master)
@@ -1739,6 +1920,10 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
with lock:
self.wfile.write(frame(opcode, payload))
with _shell_lock:
_shell_sessions[session] = {'user': name, 'account': account.pw_name, 'uid': account.pw_uid, 'send': send,
'files': {}}
def receive():
"""Pass the client's keystrokes and window sizes to the terminal until it closes the connection."""
try:
@@ -1791,6 +1976,8 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
reason = 'the client closed the connection'
except OSError:
reason = 'the connection failed'
with _shell_lock:
_shell_sessions.pop(session, None)
run('systemctl', 'stop', unit)
try:
send(CLOSE, (1000).to_bytes(2, 'big') + reason.encode()[:120])
@@ -1819,7 +2006,8 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
directory = next((name for name in ('users', 'service-accounts', 'groups', 'account', 'site-to-site', 'backup',
'ca', 'shell', 'remote-access', 'logs', 'sites', 'dns')
if path == f'/{name}' or path.startswith(f'/{name}/')), None)
protected = path in ('/status/full', '/config', '/metrics/history', '/postgresql') or directory is not None
protected = path in ('/status/full', '/config', '/metrics/history', '/metrics/settings', '/postgresql') or \
directory is not None
signing = path in ('/auth', '/auth/passkey', '/auth/passkey/complete', '/auth/refresh', '/auth/logout')
oidc = (path == '/.well-known/openid-configuration' or path.startswith('/oidc/')) and \
self.server.server_address[0] == vpnrouter_net.LOOPBACK
@@ -1828,8 +2016,9 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
state = current() if protected or signing else {}
claims = self.claims(state['key']) if protected and state['key'] else None
# The body of a file upload is read as a stream, after the request is allowed.
payload = self.request_body() if (protected or signing) and self.command not in ('GET', 'HEAD') and \
not (files and self.command == 'PUT') else None
payload = self.request_body(EDITOR_BODY_LIMIT if path.startswith('/shell/editor/') else BODY_LIMIT) \
if (protected or signing) and self.command not in ('GET', 'HEAD') and not (files and self.command == 'PUT') \
else None
if claims is not None:
self.principal = 'admin' if claims.get('admin') is True else claims.get('sub')
if (protected or signing) and not state['key']:
@@ -1861,8 +2050,14 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
query = urllib.parse.parse_qs(urllib.parse.urlsplit(self.path).query)
code, document = metrics_history(query.get('range', ['hour'])[0])
body, kind = json.dumps(document).encode() + b'\n', 'application/json'
elif path == '/metrics/settings':
code, document = metrics_settings(self.command, payload)
body, kind = json.dumps(document, indent=2).encode() + b'\n', 'application/json'
elif directory == 'shell' and (path, self.command) == ('/shell', 'GET'):
return self.shell(claims.get('sub'))
elif directory == 'shell' and path.startswith('/shell/editor/'):
code, document = shell_editor(claims.get('sub'), self.command, path.strip('/').split('/'), payload)
body, kind = json.dumps(document).encode() + b'\n', 'application/json'
elif directory == 'shell':
code, document = shell_ticket(claims.get('sub'), payload) if (path, self.command) == ('/shell', 'POST') \
else (404, {'error': f'no route {self.command} {path}'})
@@ -1949,14 +2144,15 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
return b''
return self.rfile.read(size) if 0 < size <= BODY_LIMIT else b''
def request_body(self):
"""The request body as JSON, None when there is none, or the string 'invalid'."""
def request_body(self, limit=BODY_LIMIT):
"""The request body as JSON, None when there is none, or the string 'invalid', also when it is larger than
limit bytes."""
length = self.headers.get('Content-Length')
if not length:
return None
try:
size = int(length)
if not 0 <= size <= BODY_LIMIT:
if not 0 <= size <= limit:
return 'invalid'
return json.loads(self.rfile.read(size) or b'null')
except ValueError:
@@ -2022,6 +2218,7 @@ def initialize():
def main():
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda *_: sys.exit(0))
initialize()
threading.Thread(target=editor_listen, name='editor socket', daemon=True).start()
try:
vpnrouter_serve.serve(lambda: vpnrouter_net.web_listen(read_json(CONFIG_FILE), DEFAULT_PORT), Handler, log,
DISCOVERY_SECONDS)
+3 -3
View File
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ variable "vm_size" {
}
variable "local_fqdn" {
description = "FQDN of the router, used as the road-warrior/IKE identity and, when dns_zone_id is set, as the name of the A record created for it."
description = "FQDN of the router, used as the IKE identity and, when dns_zone_id is set, as the name of the A record created for it."
type = string
}
@@ -89,13 +89,13 @@ variable "psk" {
}
variable "p2s_enabled" {
description = "Enable road-warrior (P2S) access."
description = "Enable IKEv2 access."
type = bool
default = false
}
variable "p2s_address_pool" {
description = "CIDR block assigned to road-warrior clients."
description = "CIDR block assigned to IKEv2 clients."
type = string
default = ""
}
+3 -3
View File
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ variable "machine_type" {
}
variable "local_fqdn" {
description = "FQDN of the router, used as the road-warrior/IKE identity and, when dns_managed_zone is set, as the name of the A record created for it."
description = "FQDN of the router, used as the IKE identity and, when dns_managed_zone is set, as the name of the A record created for it."
type = string
}
@@ -86,13 +86,13 @@ variable "psk" {
}
variable "p2s_enabled" {
description = "Enable road-warrior (P2S) access."
description = "Enable IKEv2 access."
type = bool
default = false
}
variable "p2s_address_pool" {
description = "CIDR block assigned to road-warrior clients."
description = "CIDR block assigned to IKEv2 clients."
type = string
default = ""
}