feature: bash completes the vpn-* commands, their options and the names they take.

feature: the web service is an OpenID Provider, which signs the directory's users in to other systems, the clients being service accounts with redirect URIs.
fix: a service account may be named by a GUID in lowercase, as the Router Manager proposes for a new one.
2026-10-26 11:35:46 +01:00 · 2026-10-26 11:15:12 +01:00 · 2026-10-26 09:11:13 +01:00 · 2026-10-26 08:40:24 +01:00 · 2026-10-26 08:35:10 +01:00 · 2026-10-26 07:56:23 +01:00
30 changed files with 4164 additions and 678 deletions
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ Context: OpenVPN needs user accounts with passwords, and the users are meant to
 system of the router, including IKEv2 EAP-TLS and WireGuard, which an OIDC provider cannot
 authenticate. Everything the router runs comes from the Ubuntu archive. slapd, its Python module
 `python3-ldap` and the OpenVPN plugin `openvpn-auth-ldap` are all in the archive; the plugin
-checks a password by binding as the user, so the hash scheme is slapd's alone. An OIDC provider
-can read the directory through its LDAP connector.
+checks a password by binding as the user, so the hash scheme is slapd's alone. The router's own
+OpenID Provider (ADR-37) signs the directory's users in to other systems.

 Decision: The users are entries in slapd. The package keeps its own database,
 `dc=vpn-router,dc=local` in `/var/lib/ldap/vpn-router` (the path the slapd AppArmor profile
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ Status: Accepted

 Context: Users are managed from the command line, by an operator at a terminal, and through
 `/users` of the web service, by the Router Manager. Both must apply the same rules to names,
-passwords and person attributes, and both change the directory and the PKI, whose state is one
-file, so two changes must not run at the same time. The web unit is sandboxed with
+passwords and person attributes, and both change the directory and the PKI, whose CRL numbers and
+CRLs two changes must not write at the same time. The web unit is sandboxed with
 `ProtectSystem=strict`.

 Decision: `vpnrouter_users.py` holds the user operations, the checks and a session that takes a
@@ -162,9 +162,9 @@ lock and the connection of the user manager account. The web service imports it
 the output, text for people and JSON with `--json`. The web unit allows writing the paths the
 operations need: `/run/vpn-router` for the lock, its `RuntimeDirectory`, which systemd creates
 before the service starts, also before setup has run, and keeps when it stops, as setup's state
-files are there too; `/etc/vpn-router/pki` for the certificates and the PKI's state, and
-`/etc/swanctl/x509crl`, `/etc/openvpn/server` and `/var/lib/vpn-router/pki-publish` for the
-CRLs a revocation signs. The PKI module, `vpnrouter_pki.py`, works the same way for `/ca`,
+files are there too, and `/etc/swanctl/x509crl`, `/etc/openvpn/server` and
+`/var/lib/vpn-router/pki-publish` for the copies of the CRLs a revocation signs; the PKI itself is
+in the directory (ADR-32). The PKI module, `vpnrouter_pki.py`, works the same way for `/ca`,
 `vpn-router-ca` and `vpn-router-setup`, and its lock is the users' lock, as adding and removing
 a user issue and revoke a certificate.

@@ -757,8 +757,8 @@ of common name and the subject alternative names a certificate may have; `vpn-se
 `vpn-user` are issued by the router only, so no certificate for another use comes from the P2S
 CA. The module `vpnrouter_pki.py`, with `python3-cryptography` from the Ubuntu archive, builds
 the keys, certificates, CSRs and CRLs in the processes that need them, as the user module does
-(ADR-6); the settings are the `pki` section of `vpn-router.json` and the state is
-`pki/state.json`. Keeping the root key off the router is recommended, not required: while it is
+(ADR-6); the settings are the `pki` section of `vpn-router.json`, and the CAs and the
+certificates are kept in the router's directory (ADR-32). Keeping the root key off the router is recommended, not required: while it is
 on the router a new issuing CA is signed at once, and while it is not the CA gets its key and a
 CSR, signed offline and imported with `vpn-router-ca` or `/ca`. The root key itself crosses
 neither the API nor the Manager. For a certificate of something other than the router, the router
@@ -808,14 +808,17 @@ secret to distribute. Azure's VPN gateway authenticates site-to-site connections
 keys only.

 Decision: A connection's `auth` is `psk`, the default, or `certificate`. With `certificate` the
-router presents one site-to-site certificate of its `s2s` CA, whose names are `wan.local_fqdn`,
-the public address and the internal address, so it fits every `local_id_mode`; the peer's
+router presents one site-to-site certificate of its `s2s` CA, whose names are `wan.local_fqdn` and
+the local identities the connections with `certificate` use, the public or the internal address of
+their `local_id_mode`, and no address no connection presents, such as an internal address the peers
+never see; the peer's
 certificate must name the connection's `id` and be issued by the router's `s2s` CA or, when the
 connection has `remote_ca`, by that CA, its PEM certificate kept in the connection and copied to
 `/etc/swanctl/x509ca/s2s-<name>.pem`. A peer without a PKI gets its certificate from the router.

 Consequences: The connection Azure's gateway needs stays `psk`, so the platform writes nothing
-new. The router's site-to-site certificate is issued again when an address it names changes. The
+new. The router's site-to-site certificate is issued again when the set of names it needs changes,
+such as when a connection's `local_id_mode` or its address changes. The
 router does not check a remote CA's revocations unless strongSwan can fetch the CRL its
 certificates name.

@@ -861,3 +864,204 @@ Manager shows which one is in effect.
 Consequences: The first setup run with HTTPS starts the installation and serves HTTPS on the run
 that follows it. The key of Caddy's repository is trusted as downloaded over HTTPS, the way Caddy's
 installation instructions do it. Going back to the archive's Caddy is a manual downgrade.
+
+## ADR-32: The PKI is kept in the router's directory
+
+Status: Accepted
+
+Context: The CAs, their keys and CRLs, the inventory of the certificates issued and their
+revocations, and the router's and the users' certificates and keys need a store. Files with a
+JSON state file cannot be searched, and are copied apart from the users the certificates belong
+to. The router runs slapd, which holds the users and is provisioned on every
+configured router (ADR-10), and PostgreSQL, which holds the refresh tokens and the metrics, may
+be another server (`web.database`) and is in a backup only with `backup.metrics`. RFC 4523
+defines `pkiCA` with `cACertificate` and `certificateRevocationList`, and `userCertificate`, which
+OpenLDAP's core schema includes.
+
+Decision: The PKI is held in `ou=pki` of the router's directory. A CA is an entry of the package's
+class `vpnRouterAuthority` with `cACertificate` and `certificateRevocationList`, its key, its CSR,
+its CRL number, the source of the root CRL and the time it was retired; a certificate is an entry
+of `vpnRouterCertificate` named by its serial number under its CA, with `userCertificate`, its
+kind, template, names, expiry and revocation, and the key of a router or user certificate. A
+user's certificate is also the `userCertificate` of the user's entry. An ACL lets no account read
+`vpnRouterPrivateKey`; only root, the database's root DN, does, through the local socket. A
+retired CA keeps its entry, renamed, so its certificates stay in the inventory. A root supplied
+from outside, by cloud-init or by hand, is placed as files before the first setup with a platform,
+which imports and removes them. strongSwan, OpenVPN, Caddy and the system's trust store read files,
+so setup and every revocation write them from the directory. Setup provisions the directory before
+the PKI; without the directory it leaves the PKI and its files as they are and configures the rest.
+
+Consequences: `slapcat` writes the users and the PKI into every backup in one consistent copy, and a
+restore brings both back together. The PKI depends on slapd, as the users already do, and not on
+PostgreSQL. The directory holds the CA keys, so it is as sensitive as the CA itself. The schema
+grows by the package's PKI attributes and classes, which setup adds to slapd's configuration.
+
+## ADR-33: The web service opens a shell for the Router Manager over a WebSocket
+
+Context: The Router Manager's Shell page gives an administrator a terminal on the router in the
+browser, with xterm.js, the terminal of VS Code. A terminal needs a full-duplex channel, which
+xterm.js expects as a WebSocket. The web service runs in a sandbox (`NoNewPrivileges`,
+`ProtectSystem=strict`, `ProtectHome`) that a shell must not inherit, and as root, which a shell
+in a browser should not be. A stolen session cookie or access token alone must not give a shell.
+
+Decision: `/shell` of the web service is off until `web.shell` is set on the router; the Router
+Manager cannot set it. The shell runs as the console account of the signed-in user (ADR-34), so
+it is never root and each administrator's shell is the administrator's own; a user without
+console login gets none. `POST /shell` signs the user in again with the password
+and TOTP code and gives a one-time ticket valid 30 seconds; a WebSocket on `GET /shell` with that
+ticket gets the shell. Asking for the password and code at every opening of the page is tiresome,
+so within `web.shell_auth_timeout` minutes of the user's last sign-in or keystroke a ticket is given
+without them; the times are kept in the web service's memory only, so a restart asks again, and 0
+keeps the sign-in at every opening. The WebSocket of RFC 6455 is implemented on the standard library inside the
+web service's `http.server`, server side only, without extensions. `systemd-run --pty` starts the
+shell in a transient unit with a PAM login session, outside the sandbox, and `setsid --ctty`
+makes the terminal its controlling terminal so window sizes reach the shell. A shell idle for
+`web.shell_idle_minutes` is closed, and the journal records every opening, end and refusal. The Router
+Manager checks the session and the WebSocket's origin, and relays the bytes to the router after
+both handshakes.
+
+Consequences: Who can sign in as a member of `admins` and knows the password and the current code
+can get a shell when the router allows one and the user's console login is on; a session alone
+cannot. The ticket travels in the URL and appears in request logs, used up. The shell's sessions
+show up as `vpn-router-shell-<id>` units and logind sessions of the console account. The shell's
+traffic is as protected as the Router Manager's: HTTPS to Caddy, plain HTTP on the internal
+network to the web service.
+
+## ADR-34: Console login maps an administrator to a POSIX account
+
+Context: A shell, SSH and sudo need a POSIX account. One shared system account for every
+administrator hides who did what and shares one set of rights. The administrators are users of
+the router's directory, with their passwords, TOTP tokens and lockout there; a second set of
+local accounts would duplicate them. slapd listens on its local socket only. SSSD authenticates
+only over TLS or LDAPS and has no `ldapi://`; nslcd talks `ldapi://` and checks a password by
+binding as the user.
+
+Decision: Console login is a property of a member of `admins`, `vpnRouterConsoleLogin`, that
+only root on the router sets, as for the group `admins`. It runs the console as an existing local
+account (`vpnRouterConsoleAccount`), or as the user's own POSIX account: the user's entry becomes a
+`posixAccount` with a uid from 20000 up and the local group `vpn-router-console` as its group.
+nslcd serves the POSIX accounts with console login on, and PAM checks their passwords with a bind,
+so slapd's otp overlay and password policy apply as for the Router Manager: the password followed
+by the code, and the lockout. Members of `vpn-router-console` get sudo with that password. SSH
+accepts it only while `ssh.ldap_login` is set, in a `Match Group` drop-in of sshd. Switching console
+login off keeps the `posixAccount`, hidden by nslcd's filter, so the uid and the home stay the
+user's; leaving `admins` switches it off. A console reaches root through sudo, so a password alone
+must not open one: console login needs a TOTP token. Switching it on is refused without one, and
+the token is checked at use rather than only when it is switched on, because an administrator can
+remove it later: the shell's ticket and every minute of an open shell check it, nslcd's
+`pam_authz_search` requires `oathTOTPUser`, and removing the token ends the sessions of the user's
+own POSIX account.
+
+Consequences: Each administrator's shell, SSH session and sudo run as the administrator, logged
+under the administrator's name. The directory becomes part of the system's name service through
+nslcd, and the system knows only the accounts with console login on. The user types the code
+after the password at the SSH and sudo prompts. An administrator whose console login was switched
+on before the token was required is refused until enrolling. Homes are created at the first login and
+are not removed with the user. A password is changed through the directory, not with `passwd`.
+
+## ADR-35: WireGuard peers are the devices of the VPN users, kept in the directory
+
+Context: The WireGuard endpoint could be switched on from the Router Manager, but its peers were
+written by hand into `wg0.conf`, so nobody could connect without SSH. A peer is a P2S client like
+an OpenVPN or IKEv2 user, and one person may have several devices.
+
+Decision: A VPN user's entry holds the user's WireGuard peers in the multi-valued attribute
+`vpnRouterWireGuardPeer`, one value `<public key> <IP>[,<IP>...]` per device; the router never
+sees a private key. `PUT /users/<name>` replaces a user's peers after checking the keys, which
+are unique, and the IPs, which do not overlap another peer's or cover the router's address. Setup
+reads the peers of the users who are not disabled from the directory and writes them as a marked
+block of `[Peer]` sections into `wg0.conf`; sections outside the block, added by hand, stay. A
+change of the peers, and disabling, enabling or removing a user with peers, restart setup. The
+Router Manager adds and removes peers on the WireGuard tab of Remote access management, where the
+endpoint is, choosing the user for each.
+
+Consequences: Peers follow their users: disabling a user drops the user's devices, and the
+directory's backup holds them. A peer cannot exist without a VPN user. A change restarts
+`wg-quick@wg0` through setup, which briefly interrupts the other peers.
+
+## ADR-36: Passkeys sign in to the Router Manager and the OpenID Provider, verified by the router with python3-fido2
+
+Context: Typing the password and a TOTP code at every sign-in to the Router Manager is tedious.
+WebAuthn needs a browser, HTTPS and a domain name; OpenVPN, IKEv2, WireGuard, SSH and sudo have no
+browser, and the sudo PAM module for security keys needs the key at the router. The router signs
+users in (`/auth`) and keeps them in its directory. The standard library cannot read CBOR or COSE
+keys; Ubuntu packages Yubico's python-fido2 in noble (1.1) and resolute (2.0), whose server API is
+the same once the JSON mapping of WebAuthn Level 3 is switched on, which 2.0 always uses.
+
+Decision: A passkey is a discoverable credential with user verification of the relying party
+`wan.local_fqdn`, with the user name as its user handle, so the sign-in needs no name. The router
+registers and verifies passkeys with python3-fido2 in `vpnrouter_passkeys`; the origin must be
+HTTPS on that name, which python-fido2 checks. Each passkey is a JSON value of the multi-valued
+`vpnRouterPasskey` on the user's entry, with the public key only. Registration needs the current
+password and code, so a session alone cannot add a lasting way in; removal needs neither. A
+passkey sign-in gives the same tokens as `/auth`; as it binds no password, the router checks that
+the user is enabled, not locked and not a service account. The begun steps are kept in the web
+service's memory for 2 minutes. The browser converts the options and answers with
+`PublicKeyCredential.parseCreationOptionsFromJSON`, `parseRequestOptionsFromJSON` and `toJSON`.
+The OpenID Provider's sign-in page (ADR-37) takes a passkey the same way.
+
+Consequences: Passkeys are a convenience for the Router Manager and the OpenID Provider; the
+password and code stay for everything else, the shell included. A changed `wan.local_fqdn` orphans every passkey. The
+Router Manager on another name, or in development on `localhost`, cannot use them. Failed passkey
+sign-ins do not count towards the directory's lockout, but the sign-in calls are rate limited.
+Browsers without the JSON methods of WebAuthn Level 3 cannot add or use passkeys.
+
+## ADR-37: The web service is an OpenID Provider built on python3-oauthlib; its clients are service accounts
+
+Status: Accepted
+
+Context: Other systems, such as dashboards, should sign the router's users in with the directory's
+passwords, TOTP codes and passkeys, without a second user store. The Ubuntu archive has no
+packaged identity provider. `python3-oauthlib` and `python3-jwt` are in main for noble and
+resolute; oauthlib implements the OpenID Connect flows and leaves the checks, the storage and the
+ID token's signature to the application. `python3-authlib` and `python3-jwcrypto` are in universe
+only. The web service already checks passwords and passkeys, rate limits sign-ins and keeps
+tokens in PostgreSQL, and Caddy serves it over HTTPS on `wan.local_fqdn`. ADR-3's HS256 key must
+not leave the router, but a relying party verifies an ID token itself.
+
+Decision: The web service is the OpenID Provider, in `vpnrouter_oidc`, while `oidc.enabled` is
+true; its issuer is its HTTPS site, `https://<wan.local_fqdn>:<https.web_port>`, without the port
+on 443, and it answers the provider's paths only on `127.0.0.1`, where Caddy passes them. Only
+the authorization code flow with PKCE S256 and the refresh token grant are allowed. A client is a
+service account with redirect URIs, kept with the account in the new attributes
+`vpnRouterRedirectUri`, `vpnRouterPostLogoutRedirectUri` and `vpnRouterAllowedGroup` of
+`vpnRouterAccount`: its name is the client ID and its password the secret, checked with a bind.
+Allowed groups limit who may sign in; without them every user may. A registered client is
+trusted, so there is no consent page. The sign-in page is the web service's own, a Jinja2
+template with the password, the code and a passkey, so the provider works without the Router
+Manager. ID tokens are RS256, signed with an RSA key the web service makes on its first run
+(`/etc/vpn-router/oidc.key`), published as a JWK named by its RFC 7638 thumbprint; `sub` is the
+entry's `entryUUID`. Codes, access and refresh tokens and sessions are kept as their SHA-256 in
+the database of the refresh tokens, defined in `/usr/share/vpn-router/sql/oidc.sql` with
+procedures and functions the module calls; a process loads the file at its first connection. The
+operations that revoke the refresh tokens of `/auth` also revoke them, and every use of a code or
+token checks the user and the client's allowed groups again.
+
+Consequences: The package depends on `python3-oauthlib` and `python3-jwt`. The provider needs
+HTTPS, a public name and the web service. Clients are managed like service accounts, by the CLI,
+`/service-accounts` and the Router Manager; a group a client allows cannot be removed, and renaming
+it renames it in the clients. The signing key does not rotate; replacing it invalidates every ID
+token issued. Wrong client secrets lock the client like any account. The implicit and hybrid
+flows, dynamic client registration and public clients without a secret are not offered.
+
+## ADR-38: Bash completions are files per command in bash-completion's completions directory
+
+Status: Accepted
+
+Context: The `vpn-*` commands have many subcommands, options and names (users, groups, issuing
+CAs, templates, settings) that are hard to remember. bash-completion's README recommends its
+`completionsdir`, `/usr/share/bash-completion/completions` on Ubuntu, whose files it loads on the
+first Tab of their command, and calls the eagerly loaded `/etc/bash_completion.d` not
+recommended; it prefers the name `<command>.bash`, which noble's 2.11 and resolute's 2.16 both
+look up.
+
+Decision: The package installs `<command>.bash` for each `vpn-*` command into
+`/usr/share/bash-completion/completions` and recommends `bash-completion`. The completions read
+the names they offer from the commands themselves (`--json list`) or the package's Python
+modules (the schema, the configuration, the PKI's templates and reasons), not from copies, and
+send errors to `/dev/null`, so a user who may not read them gets the fixed words only.
+
+Consequences: Completions follow the code without being edited for each new setting or name. A
+Tab that offers names runs a command or Python, which takes a fraction of a second. The files
+are not conffiles; an administrator overrides one in `/etc/bash_completion.d` or the user's own
+completions directory.
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ must have the type shown below; an unknown section or setting is an error.
 | `p2s` | `enabled` | boolean | `false` | Road-warrior access |
 | `p2s` | `address_pool` | string | | CIDR assigned to road-warrior clients |
 | `wireguard` | `enabled` | boolean | `false` | WireGuard endpoint |
-| `wireguard` | `address` | string | | Address and prefix for `wg0`, for example `192.168.200.1/24` |
+| `wireguard` | `address` | string | | The router's own address on `wg0` with the prefix of the peers' network, for example `192.168.200.1/24`; the network and the broadcast address of a network larger than /31 are refused |
 | `wireguard` | `listen_port` | integer | `51820` | UDP port |
 | `openvpn` | `enabled` | boolean | `false` | OpenVPN access for users |
 | `openvpn` | `address_pool` | string | | IPv4 CIDR assigned to OpenVPN clients |
@@ -128,11 +128,16 @@ must have the type shown below; an unknown section or setting is an error.
 | `web` | `database` | string | | A PostgreSQL connection string for the refresh tokens; without it, the `vpn-router` database on this host that the web service creates |
 | `web` | `trusted_proxies` | list | the address the call came in on | Addresses whose `X-Forwarded-For` header names the client for the `/auth` rate limit and the Client IP of the status |
 | `web` | `status_content` | string | `basic` | What `/` and `/status` show: `basic`, `standard` or `full` (see Status web service) |
+| `web` | `shell` | boolean | `false` | `/shell` opens a login shell for a member of `admins` with console login (see The shell) |
+| `web` | `shell_idle_minutes` | integer | `15` | Minutes without a keystroke after which a shell is closed, 1 to 1440 |
+| `web` | `shell_auth_timeout` | integer | `15` | Minutes after the last use of a shell in which a new shell opens without signing in again, 0 (always sign in) to 1440 |
+| `ssh` | `ldap_login` | boolean | `false` | sshd accepts the directory password of the console accounts in the directory (see Console login and SSH) |
 | `https` | `enabled` | boolean | `true` | Caddy serves the status web service and the Router Manager over HTTPS for `wan.local_fqdn` |
 | `https` | `email` | string | | The e-mail address of the Let's Encrypt account |
 | `https` | `web_port` | integer | `7444` | HTTPS port of the status web service |
 | `https` | `manager_port` | integer | `7443` | HTTPS port of the Router Manager |
 | `https` | `caddy_source` | string | `ubuntu` | Where Caddy is installed from: `ubuntu`, the Ubuntu archive, or `upstream`, Caddy's own repository (see HTTPS) |
+| `oidc` | `enabled` | boolean | `false` | The OpenID Provider at the status web service's HTTPS site, which needs `web.enabled`, `https.enabled` and `wan.local_fqdn` (see OpenID Provider) |
 | `pki` | `root_name` | string | `VPN Router Root CA` | Common name of the root CA, when the router creates it |
 | `pki` | `root_days` | integer | `7300` | Days the root CA's certificate is valid |
 | `pki` | `ca_days` | integer | `3650` | Days an issuing CA's certificate is valid |
@@ -144,6 +149,8 @@ must have the type shown below; an unknown section or setting is an error.
 | `pki` | `s2s_name` | string | `VPN Router Site-to-Site CA` | Common name of the site-to-site issuing CA |
 | `pki` | `issuing_cas` | object | | The general-purpose issuing CAs, each a name and `{name, templates, acme}` (see Certificates) |
 | `pki` | `templates` | object | | Certificate templates, each a name and the options it changes or defines (see Certificates) |
+| `pki` | `extended_key_usages` | object | | Custom extended key usages templates may give, each a name and its OID in dotted form (see Certificates) |
+| `pki` | `root_key_warning` | boolean | `true` | `vpn-router-ca status` and `/ca` warn while the root key is on the router; `false` silences that warning |
 | `metrics` | `enabled` | boolean | `true` | The metrics service: collection, history and `/metrics` |
 | `metrics` | `listen` | string | `internal` | The interfaces `/metrics` is served on: `internal`, `external` or `both` |
 | `metrics` | `port` | integer | `9464` | TCP port of `/metrics` |
@@ -201,8 +208,9 @@ certificate; all such connections are written to `/etc/swanctl/conf.d/site-to-si
 Traffic from a connection's `local_cidrs` to its `cidrs` is not masqueraded.

 With `auth` `certificate`, the router authenticates with its site-to-site certificate, which the
-site-to-site issuing CA signs for `wan.local_fqdn`, the public address and the internal
-address, so it fits every `local_id_mode`. The peer's certificate must name `id` and be issued
+site-to-site issuing CA signs for `wan.local_fqdn` and for the public or the internal address
+that a connection with `auth` `certificate` uses as its identity (`local_id_mode` `public_ip` or
+`internal_ip`); it is issued again when that set of names changes. The peer's certificate must name `id` and be issued
 by the router's site-to-site CA, or by the CA of `remote_ca`. A peer with no PKI of its own gets
 its certificate from the router (template `site-to-site`, see Certificates), with the root and
 the site-to-site CA certificates as its trust anchors.
@@ -231,9 +239,17 @@ an FQDN or an IPv4 or IPv6 address. They are written to the strongSwan configura
 strongSwan reads an address as an IP identity and a name as an FQDN, so a leading `@` is not needed
 and is refused. Road-warrior and OpenVPN access need a name in `wan.local_fqdn`.

-WireGuard peers are added by hand in `/etc/wireguard/wg0.conf`. The package owns the
-`[Interface]` section of that file and rewrites it when the settings above change, but it
-carries every `[Peer]` section across untouched.
+WireGuard peers are P2S users' devices: a VPN user of the router's directory may have up to 16
+peers, each with its public key and its IPs, IPv4 addresses or networks, kept in the user's
+entry (`vpnRouterWireGuardPeer`) and set with `PUT /users/<name>` (`wireguard_peers`) or on the
+WireGuard tab of the Router Manager's Remote access management. A key is used by one peer only,
+the IPs of two peers may not overlap, and no peer's IPs cover the router's own address of
+`wireguard.address`. The package owns the `[Interface]` section of `/etc/wireguard/wg0.conf` and,
+between the lines `# BEGIN` and `# END WireGuard peers of the users of the router's directory`, a
+`[Peer]` section for each peer of a user who is not disabled; setup rewrites them when the
+settings or the peers change, and a change of a user's peers, disabling, enabling or removing a
+user with peers restarts setup. Every other `[Peer]` section, added by hand, is carried across
+untouched. While the directory cannot be reached, the users' peers in the file stay as they are.

 Every feature is independent. Leaving a group empty simply means that feature is not
 configured, and its generated files are removed.
@@ -339,6 +355,23 @@ indented, with mode 0600, and reminds that `vpn-router-setup` applies it. The st
 writes the file the same way, and a lock keeps the two from overwriting each other's change. A
 refused request exits with status 2, any other failure with 1.

+## Bash completion
+
+Bash completes the commands, options and arguments of `vpn-router-user`, `vpn-router-group`,
+`vpn-router-token`, `vpn-config-edit`, `vpn-router-backup`, `vpn-router-ca` and
+`vpn-router-caddy` with the Tab key. The package installs a file per command in
+`/usr/share/bash-completion/completions`, which the `bash-completion` package, recommended by
+`vpn-router`, loads on the first Tab after the command. For root, who can read them, the
+completions also offer the users and groups of the directory, the settings and site-to-site
+connections of `vpn-router.json` with `true` and `false` for a boolean setting, and the issuing CAs and
+certificate templates; for other users only the fixed words.
+
+```sh
+sudo -i
+vpn-config-edit set oidc.<Tab>
+vpn-router-user passwd <Tab>
+```
+
 ## Applying changes

 ```sh
@@ -370,18 +403,27 @@ services - that is what `systemctl restart vpn-router-setup` adds.

 ## Certificates

-The router has a two-level certificate authority in `/etc/vpn-router/pki` (mode 0700), kept by
-`vpn-router-setup` and managed with `vpn-router-ca`, `vpn-router-user` and `/ca` of the status
-web service, which the Router Manager uses:
+The router has a two-level certificate authority, kept by `vpn-router-setup` and managed with
+`vpn-router-ca`, `vpn-router-user` and `/ca` of the status web service, which the Router Manager
+uses. It is held in `ou=pki,dc=vpn-router,dc=local` of the router's directory, next to the users:

 ```
-root/cert.pem  root/key.pem  root/crl.pem       the root CA; key.pem is absent while the root is offline
-ca/<name>/cert.pem  key.pem  crl.pem  csr.pem    an issuing CA; csr.pem while it waits for the offline root
-router/vpn-server_cert.pem  _key.pem              the router's VPN server certificate
-router/site-to-site_cert.pem  _key.pem            the router's site-to-site certificate
-users/<user>_cert.pem  _key.pem                   the users' certificates
-retired/<name>-<time>/                            the issuing CAs taken out of use
-state.json                                        the certificates issued, revocations and CRL numbers
+cn=root                       the root CA; without vpnRouterPrivateKey while the root is offline
+cn=<name>                     an issuing CA; with vpnRouterCertificateRequest while it waits for the offline root
+cn=<name>-<time>              an issuing CA taken out of use, with vpnRouterRetired
+serialNumber=<serial>,cn=<CA> a certificate the CA issued
+```
+
+A CA entry (class `vpnRouterAuthority`) has its certificate (`cACertificate;binary`), key, CRL
+(`certificateRevocationList;binary`) and CRL number. A certificate entry (class
+`vpnRouterCertificate`) has the certificate (`userCertificate;binary`), its kind (`ca`, `router`,
+`user` or `external`), template, names, expiry and revocation, and for the router's and the users'
+certificates the key. A user's certificate is also the `userCertificate` of the user's entry. No
+account of the directory reads a key (`vpnRouterPrivateKey`); only root does, through the local
+socket. `slapcat` writes the whole PKI into every backup with the users.
+
+```sh
+ldapsearch -Q -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -b ou=pki,dc=vpn-router,dc=local -s one cn
 ```

 ### The CAs
@@ -402,8 +444,8 @@ The root signs the issuing CAs only (path length 1), and the issuing CAs sign th
 Once a platform is chosen, `vpn-router-setup` creates what is missing: the root when it has
 neither certificate nor key, each issuing CA, the router's certificates once `wan.local_fqdn` is
 set, and the CRLs. The names, lifetimes and key type of `pki` apply when something is created. An
-issuing CA removed from `pki.issuing_cas` is retired: its directory moves to `retired/` and its
-certificate is revoked on the root CRL. The router renews its own certificates when less than a
+issuing CA removed from `pki.issuing_cas` is retired: its entry is renamed `cn=<name>-<time>`,
+loses its key, and its certificate is revoked on the root CRL. The router renews its own certificates when less than a
 third of their lifetime is left, when the names they need change, or when their CA changes; a
 user's certificate is renewed by removing and adding the user.

@@ -431,7 +473,8 @@ A template says what a certificate holds:
 | `key` | string | `rsa-3072` | `rsa-2048`, `rsa-3072`, `rsa-4096`, `ec-p256` or `ec-p384`, for a key the router makes |
 | `days` | integer | `365` | Days the certificate is valid, at most until its CA's certificate expires |
 | `key_usage` | list | `digital_signature` | Of `digital_signature`, `content_commitment`, `key_encipherment`, `data_encipherment`, `key_agreement` |
-| `extended_key_usage` | list | | Of `server_auth`, `client_auth`, `code_signing`, `email_protection`, `time_stamping`, `ocsp_signing`, `ipsec_ike`, `ike_intermediate` |
+| `extended_key_usage` | list | | Of the built-in `server_auth`, `client_auth`, `code_signing`, `email_protection`, `time_stamping`, `ocsp_signing`, `ipsec_ike`, `ike_intermediate`, and the custom usages of `pki.extended_key_usages` |
+| `policies` | list | | Certificate policy OIDs in dotted form, written into a Certificate Policies extension |
 | `subject` | string | `name` | The common name: `dns`, a DNS name, which is also a subject alternative name; `name`, any name; `email`, an e-mail address |
 | `sans` | list | | The subject alternative names allowed: of `dns`, `ip`, `email` |

@@ -450,15 +493,25 @@ templates of its own, named like the issuing CAs:

 ```json
 "pki": {
-  "issuing_cas": { "servers": { "name": "Example Server CA", "templates": ["server", "web"] } },
+  "issuing_cas": { "servers": { "name": "Example Server CA", "templates": ["server", "web", "smartcard"] } },
+  "extended_key_usages": { "smartcard_logon": "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.20.2.2" },
  "templates": {
    "server": { "days": 397 },
    "web": { "key": "ec-p256", "days": 90, "key_usage": ["digital_signature"],
-             "extended_key_usage": ["server_auth"], "subject": "dns", "sans": ["dns"] }
+             "extended_key_usage": ["server_auth"], "subject": "dns", "sans": ["dns"] },
+    "smartcard": { "key_usage": ["digital_signature", "key_encipherment"],
+                   "extended_key_usage": ["client_auth", "smartcard_logon"], "subject": "name",
+                   "sans": ["email"], "policies": ["1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1"] }
  }
 }
 ```

+A custom extended key usage is first added to `pki.extended_key_usages`, a name of at most 31
+lowercase letters, digits, hyphens and underscores that is not a built-in one, and its OID; a
+template then gives it by its name. A usage a template gives cannot be removed. `policies` puts
+the OIDs of the issuance policies a certificate is issued under into its Certificate Policies
+extension, without qualifiers.
+
 ### Issuing and revoking

 ```sh
@@ -506,7 +559,8 @@ expired.

 ### Offline root

-Keeping the root key off the router is recommended, not required. Export it, encrypted with a
+Keeping the root key off the router is recommended, not required; while it is on the router,
+`vpn-router-ca status` says so, unless `pki.root_key_warning` is `false`. Export it, encrypted with a
 passphrase read from the first line of standard input, keep the file in a safe place, and remove
 the key from the router:

@@ -539,9 +593,9 @@ vpn-router-ca root import-crl root.crl
 ```

 An existing root CA of your own is used by placing its certificate, and its key if the router may
-use it, before choosing the platform: `vpn-router-ca root import-cert root-cert.pem`, or the files
-`root/cert.pem` and `root/key.pem`. Without the key, the issuing CAs wait for their certificates
-as above.
+use it, as `/etc/vpn-router/pki/root/cert.pem` and `key.pem` before `vpn-router-setup` first runs
+with a platform, as cloud-init can. Setup imports them into the directory and removes the files.
+Without the key, the issuing CAs wait for their certificates as above.

 ### ACME server

@@ -591,10 +645,12 @@ is switched on:
  `account` for a Manager-only account (see Managing users);
 - the package's own schema, `cn=vpn-router,cn=schema,cn=config`, under the OID
  `2.25.98477352595735834532404256531620013001` of the UUID arc: the auxiliary class
-  `vpnRouterAccount` with `MAY ( mail $ vpnRouterScope $ displayName $ description )`, which
-  Manager-only and service accounts have, and the attribute `vpnRouterScope`, authorization
-  scopes, of which `service` marks a service account; `displayName` and `description` are the
-  display name and the description of a service account;
+  `vpnRouterAccount`, which Manager-only and service accounts have, and the attribute
+  `vpnRouterScope`, authorization scopes, of which `service` marks a service account;
+  `displayName` and `description` are the display name and the description of a service
+  account, and `vpnRouterRedirectUri`, `vpnRouterPostLogoutRedirectUri` and
+  `vpnRouterAllowedGroup` the settings of a service account that is a client of the OpenID
+  Provider;
 - `ou=groups` holds one `groupOfNames` per group, named by `cn`, with its members' DNs in
  `member` and an optional `description`;
 - `cn=user-manager,ou=services` is the account that changes users and groups; it may write
@@ -621,7 +677,7 @@ it is added:

 - a VPN user, an `inetOrgPerson` with a first name, a last name and an e-mail address
  (`givenName`, `sn` and `mail`; `cn` is the first and the last name), and a client certificate
-  with the user name as its common name, in `/etc/vpn-router/pki/users`;
+  with the user name as its common name, the entry's `userCertificate`, whose key the PKI keeps;
 - a Manager-only account, an `account`, `simpleSecurityObject` and `vpnRouterAccount` with the
  name, the password and an optional e-mail address, for notifications: no names and no
  certificate, so no VPN access. It can sign in to `/auth` and, as a member of `admins`, manage
@@ -629,7 +685,8 @@ it is added:
 - a service account, a Manager-only account whose `vpnRouterScope` is `service`, which another
  system signs in with to use a router service, such as an OpenTelemetry Collector reading
  `/metrics`; it cannot sign in to `/auth`. Besides its name, it has a display name and a
-  description. `add --service` adds one, and the web service manages them at `/service-accounts`,
+  description, and a service account with redirect URIs is a client of the OpenID Provider (see
+  OpenID Provider). `add --service` adds one, and the web service manages them at `/service-accounts`,
  not at `/users`. Internal service accounts are those the router creates and manages for its own
  services, display name and description included; at present that is the metrics service's, the
  account `metrics.service_account` names while metrics are enabled (see Metrics), which
@@ -664,12 +721,12 @@ vpn-router-user otp-remove alice

 | Command | Effect |
 | --- | --- |
-| `list` | The users with their kind, names and e-mail addresses, whether each is enabled or locked, has a certificate and is enrolled for TOTP |
+| `list` | The users with their kind, names and e-mail addresses, whether each is enabled or locked, has a certificate and is enrolled for TOTP, the number of passkeys and the console login |
 | `add <name> --first-name F --last-name L --email E` | Adds a VPN user and issues the certificate |
 | `add <name> [--email E]` | Adds a Manager-only account, with the e-mail address when given; one name without the other two options is refused |
-| `add <name> --service [--display-name N] [--description D] [--email E]` | Adds a service account, with its display name, description and e-mail address when given; the names are refused |
+| `add <name> --service [--display-name N] [--description D] [--email E] [--redirect-uri U ...] [--post-logout-redirect-uri U ...] [--allowed-group G ...]` | Adds a service account, with its display name, description, e-mail address and OpenID Provider client settings when given; the names are refused |
 | `update <name> [--first-name F] [--last-name L] [--email E]` | Changes the names or the e-mail address |
-| `update <name> [--display-name N] [--description D] [--email E]` | Changes the display name, the description or the e-mail address of a service account; `''` removes one |
+| `update <name> [--display-name N] [--description D] [--email E] [--redirect-uri U ...] [--post-logout-redirect-uri U ...] [--allowed-group G ...]` | Changes the display name, the description, the e-mail address or the OpenID Provider client settings of a service account; `''` removes one; a repeated client option gives all values of its kind |
 | `passwd <name>` | Sets the password |
 | `disable <name>`, `enable <name>` | Locks the user out of OpenVPN and `/auth`, and lets the user in again |
 | `unlock <name>` | Ends a lockout after failed logins and clears the failure count; a disabled user stays disabled |
@@ -677,16 +734,20 @@ vpn-router-user otp-remove alice
 | `profile <name>` | The OpenVPN client profile, with the CA, the certificate and the key inline |
 | `otp-new <name>` | A new TOTP secret and its `otpauth://` URI, issued by `wan.local_fqdn`, for an authenticator app; nothing is stored |
 | `otp-enrol <name> <code>` | Stores the secret read from standard input when the code is a current code of it, replacing a secret the user has |
-| `otp-remove <name>` | Removes the user's TOTP secret |
+| `otp-remove <name>` | Removes the user's TOTP secret and ends the sessions of the user's own POSIX account |
+| `console <name> (--posix \| --account LOCAL \| --off)` | Switches the console login of a member of `admins` enrolled for TOTP on, as the user's own POSIX account or a local account, or off (see Console login and SSH) |
+| `passkeys-remove <name>` | Removes all the user's passkeys (see Passkeys) |

-A user name is 1 to 32 lowercase letters, digits and hyphens, starting with a letter; a
+A user name is 1 to 32 lowercase letters, digits and hyphens, starting with a letter, and a
+service account may instead be named by a GUID in lowercase, such as
+`3f2b8c1e-9a4d-4e6f-8b2a-1c5d7e9f0a3b`; a
 password has 8 to 128 characters; a first or last name has 1 to 64 printable characters; an
 e-mail address has one `@`, no spaces and a dot in its domain; a TOTP secret is 32 base32
 characters, as `otp-new` makes it, and a code 6 digits. Once enrolled, a user logs in to OpenVPN
 and `/auth` with the password followed by a current code. In the answers `manager_only`, `service`
 and `internal` tell the kind, and a Manager-only account has its names as `null`; `update` changes only its e-mail
 address, and `--email ''` removes it. Changing a user's password, disabling, unlocking or removing the user also revokes its
-refresh tokens of `/auth`. The exit status is 0 on success, 2 for an invalid request, 3 when the
+refresh tokens of `/auth` and its codes, tokens and sessions of the OpenID Provider. The exit status is 0 on success, 2 for an invalid request, 3 when the
 user does not exist, 4 when the user exists and 1 for any other failure.

 When the Router Manager is installed with an administrator (its debconf questions
@@ -698,12 +759,68 @@ the file.
 The certificate is also accepted by road-warrior (IKEv2 EAP-TLS) access, which checks
 certificates only, so `disable` does not affect it; `remove` revokes the certificate for both.

+### Console login and SSH
+
+A member of `admins` enrolled for TOTP may have console login: the Router Manager's Shell page
+(see The shell), and, for the user's own POSIX account, SSH and sudo. Only root on the router
+switches it, with `vpn-router-user console` or a token of `vpn-router-token`, as for the group
+`admins`. Switching it on is refused without the enrolment, and a user whose enrolment is removed
+is refused the shell, SSH and sudo until enrolling again; the user's open shells end within a
+minute, and removing the enrolment ends the sessions of the user's own POSIX account:
+
+```sh
+vpn-router-user console alice --posix
+vpn-router-user console bob --account azureuser
+vpn-router-user console alice --off
+vpn-config-edit set ssh.ldap_login true
+```
+
+- **Own POSIX account** (`--posix`): the user's entry becomes a `posixAccount` of the directory
+  with the user's name, a uid from 20000 up, the local group `vpn-router-console` as its group,
+  `/home/<name>` and `/bin/bash`. `nslcd` makes it known to the system over slapd's local socket
+  and checks its password by binding as the user, so the user types the password followed by a
+  current code, failed logins count towards the lockout, and a disabled user cannot sign in. The home is created at the first login and kept when the user is removed. Members of
+  `vpn-router-console` may run any command with sudo, with the same password. A local account of
+  the same name is refused.
+- **Local account** (`--account`): the console runs as an existing local account with a uid from
+  1000 to 19999, such as the VM's admin user; its SSH keys and sudo rights stay as they are.
+- **Off** (`--off`): the system no longer knows the user's own POSIX account, and its sessions
+  end; its uid is kept for the next time. Leaving `admins`, or removing or renaming the group,
+  switches the console login of the members off.
+
+While `ssh.ldap_login` is `true`, setup lets sshd accept the password of the members of
+`vpn-router-console` (`/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/vpn-router.conf`); other accounts keep sshd's
+settings. A password change is made in the Router Manager or with `vpn-router-user passwd`, not
+with `passwd`.
+
+### Passkeys
+
+A user who is not a service account may sign in to the Router Manager and to the OpenID Provider
+with a passkey instead of the password and code. Passkeys are for those sign-ins only: OpenVPN,
+the shell, SSH and sudo keep the password and code. A passkey belongs to `wan.local_fqdn`, so the
+browser offers it on the HTTPS addresses on that name, and passkeys need the name set; a passkey made
+before the name changes is no longer offered. The authenticator checks the user (a PIN or a
+fingerprint), and the passkey is kept by it or by the user's password manager.
+
+A user adds a passkey on the Router Manager's Account page with the current password and code,
+and removes it there. Each passkey is a value of `vpnRouterPasskey` on the user's entry, with its
+public key, label and the time it was added; a user has at most 10. An administrator removes all
+passkeys of a user on the Users page, through `/users`, or with:
+
+```sh
+vpn-router-user passkeys-remove alice
+```
+
+A disabled or locked user is refused a passkey sign-in too.
+
 ### Managing groups

 `vpn-router-group` manages the groups. A group has a name, with the rules of a user name, an
 optional description of at most 256 printable characters, and at least one member, each a user
-of the directory. Groups record membership only; nothing on the router reads them. The output,
-`--json`, `-h` and `--help` work as for `vpn-router-user`.
+of the directory. The group `admins` grants the management of the router, and the allowed groups
+of a client of the OpenID Provider admit their members to it; other groups record membership
+only. Renaming a group renames it in the clients that allow it, and a group a client allows
+cannot be removed. The output, `--json`, `-h` and `--help` work as for `vpn-router-user`.

 ```sh
 vpn-router-group add ops --member alice --member bob --description 'Operations team'
@@ -720,7 +837,7 @@ vpn-router-group remove netops
 | `list` | The groups with their members and descriptions |
 | `add <name> --member U [--member U ...] [--description D]` | Adds the group with its members |
 | `update <name> [--name N] [--description D]` | Renames the group or sets its description; `''` removes it |
-| `remove <name>` | Removes the group; its members are kept |
+| `remove <name>` | Removes the group; its members are kept; refused while a client of the OpenID Provider allows it |
 | `member-add <name> <user>` | Adds the user to the group |
 | `member-remove <name> <user>` | Takes the user out of the group; refused for the last member |

@@ -780,15 +897,16 @@ configuration: no key, identity, subnet, or address but the client's. They show
 |---|---|
 | `basic` (default) | The overall status (`ok` or `degraded`), the time and the Client IP |
 | `standard` | Also the `vpn-router` version, the `vpn-router-manager` version or that it is not installed, and the number of active services and of services in any other state, without their names |
-| `full` | Also each service and its state, Docker, and the state of each site-to-site connection, road-warrior, OpenVPN and WireGuard |
+| `full` | Also each service and its state, Docker, how many site-to-site connections are set up and how many of them are established (`site_to_site`: `connections` and `established`, `null` when swanctl cannot be asked), road-warrior, OpenVPN and WireGuard |

 The Client IP is the address the request came from: the last entry of `X-Forwarded-For` for a
 request from one of `web.trusted_proxies`, by default the address the request came in on, so
 behind Caddy or a Router Manager on the router it is the browser's. `/status` names the content in
 `content` and the Client IP in `client_ip`; `/` keeps the time and the link to `/status`.

-The service first makes its signing key and the refresh tokens' database, retrying every 15
-seconds, for example while PostgreSQL is not running yet, and logs each failure; then it listens.
+The service first makes its signing key, the OpenID Provider's key and the refresh tokens'
+database, retrying every 15 seconds, for example while PostgreSQL is not running yet, and logs
+each failure; then it listens.

 ### Bootstrap diagnostics

@@ -819,17 +937,19 @@ curl http://10.0.0.4:17081/
 | `/groups` | The groups of users; needs a token |
 | `/site-to-site` | The site-to-site connections: list, add, change and remove; needs a token |
 | `/account` | The account of the signed-in user: its details, its password and its TOTP enrolment; needs a user's token |
+| `/.well-known/openid-configuration`, `/oidc/...` | The OpenID Provider, on `127.0.0.1` only, where Caddy passes the requests (see OpenID Provider) |

 The status holds the state of `vpn-router-setup`, `slapd` and each PostgreSQL cluster unit
 (`postgresql@<version>-<cluster>`, or `postgresql` as `no cluster` without one), of
 `vpn-router-manager` when that package is installed, of `strongswan` when site-to-site or
 road-warrior access is configured, of `wg-quick@wg0` when WireGuard is, and of
 `openvpn-server@vpn-router` when OpenVPN is; the number of connected
-OpenVPN clients, from the server's status file, which OpenVPN rewrites every minute; the package version and,
+OpenVPN clients, from the server's status file, which OpenVPN rewrites every 5 seconds; the package version and,
 as `manager_version`, the installed version of `vpn-router-manager` (`null`, shown as not installed, without it); whether
 Docker is installed, and when it is, the state of `docker.service` and of `vpn-router-docker`
-(the Docker rules), which do not change `status`; as `site_to_site.connections`, whether each
-site-to-site connection that is set up is established (`null` when swanctl cannot be asked); the number of connected road-warrior (IPsec P2S) clients; and
+(the Docker rules), which do not change `status`; as `site_to_site`, the number of site-to-site
+connections that are set up (`connections`) and of those established (`established`, `null` when
+swanctl cannot be asked), without their names; the number of connected road-warrior (IPsec P2S) clients; and
 the WireGuard peers with the age of their last handshake and their traffic. `status` is `ok` when
 all these services are active, and `degraded` otherwise.

@@ -840,7 +960,7 @@ curl http://10.0.0.4:7081/status

 ### Tokens and signing in

-`/config`, `/users`, `/service-accounts`, `/groups`, `/site-to-site` and `/account` need a JWT in an `Authorization: Bearer` header, signed with
+`/config`, `/users`, `/service-accounts`, `/groups`, `/site-to-site`, `/backup`, `/remote-access`, `/ca`, `/shell` and `/account` need a JWT in an `Authorization: Bearer` header, signed with
 HS256 by the key the web service makes on its first run, `/etc/vpn-router/web.key` (root only).
 The key never leaves the router; while it does not exist these paths and `/auth` are not served
 (404). A missing, expired or wrongly signed token, or one of another algorithm, gets 401 with
@@ -867,7 +987,9 @@ vpn-router-token --json --days 30

 | Request | Body | Answer |
 | --- | --- | --- |
-| `POST /auth` | `{"name", "password", "code"}`; `code` only for a user enrolled for TOTP | the tokens |
+| `POST /auth` | `{"name", "password", "code"}`; `code` only for a user enrolled for TOTP | the tokens and `"name"` |
+| `POST /auth/passkey` | `{}` | `{"id", "options"}`: a pending sign-in, valid 2 minutes, and the options of `navigator.credentials.get` in their JSON form |
+| `POST /auth/passkey/complete` | `{"id", "credential"}`, `credential` the browser's answer as its `toJSON()` gives it | the tokens and `"name"`, the user whose passkey signed |
 | `POST /auth/refresh` | `{"refresh_token"}` | new tokens; the refresh token given is used up |
 | `POST /auth/logout` | `{"refresh_token"}` | `{"revoked": true}`, or `false` for a token not known |

@@ -876,7 +998,9 @@ The tokens are `{"access_token", "token_type": "Bearer", "expires_in": 300, "ref
 get 401 with the same message; a refresh token is refused once its user is disabled, locked or
 removed. Changing a user's password, disabling, unlocking or removing the user revokes the
 user's refresh tokens. Five failed logins lock the account for 15 minutes (see the user
-directory). `/auth` and `/auth/refresh` take at most 10 calls a minute from one client address,
+directory). A passkey that does not sign, is not the user's, or of a disabled, locked or service
+account gets 401 too (see Passkeys). `/auth`, `/auth/passkey/complete` and `/auth/refresh` take
+at most 10 calls a minute from one client address,
 and answer 429 with `Retry-After` beyond that; for a call from one of `web.trusted_proxies`, by
 default the address the call came in on, the client address is the last entry of
 `X-Forwarded-For`.
@@ -892,6 +1016,42 @@ curl -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"name": "alice", "password": "s3cr
 curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" http://10.0.0.4:7081/config
 ```

+### The /status/full page
+
+`/status/full`, with the same token as `/config`, shows the whole status document, as `/status`
+does with `web.status_content` `full`, whatever that setting says, so the Router Manager shows
+every service and tunnel while the public status page shows less.
+
+### The shell
+
+While `web.shell` is `true`, `/shell` gives a member of `admins` whose console login is on and
+who is enrolled for TOTP (see Console login and SSH) a login shell on the router, as the user's console account, for the
+Router Manager's Shell page. It is off by default and switched on and off on the router only:
+
+```sh
+vpn-router-user console alice --posix
+vpn-config-edit set web.shell true
+```
+
+| Request | Body | Answer |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `POST /shell` | `{"password", "code"}`; `{}` within `web.shell_auth_timeout` | `{"ticket", "expires_in": 30}` |
+| `GET /shell?ticket=<ticket>` | a WebSocket handshake | the terminal |
+
+`POST /shell` needs an access token of `/auth`, not one of `vpn-router-token`, and signs its user
+in again: a wrong password or code gets 403 and counts as a failed login; it gets 403 too while
+`web.shell` is `false`, the user's console login is off or the user is not enrolled for TOTP. Without a password it gives a ticket
+while the user's last sign-in of `POST /shell` or keystroke in a shell is less than
+`web.shell_auth_timeout` minutes ago, and `{"ticket": null}` otherwise. The ticket opens one
+shell for the same user within 30 seconds. Over the WebSocket, binary messages of the client
+are keystrokes, a text message `{"cols", "rows"}` sets the window size, and binary messages of
+the router are the terminal's output. The shell is a PAM login session of the console account,
+run by `systemd-run` in a transient unit `vpn-router-shell-<id>`; sudo works as for SSH. It is closed after `web.shell_idle_minutes` without a keystroke, when the shell
+exits, when the connection closes, or within a minute of the user's console login being switched
+off or the TOTP enrolment removed; the router then sends a close frame with the reason. The
+journal of `vpn-router-web` records who opened each shell, from which address, in which unit,
+when it ended and why, and each refused ticket or shell with the reason.
+
 ### The /config page

 `/config` shows what `/` and `/status` leave out, for a client such as manage-ui:
@@ -904,7 +1064,7 @@ curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" http://10.0.0.4:7081/config
 | `wireguard` | The public key and port of `wg0`, and each peer's public key, endpoint, allowed IPs, handshake age and traffic; no private or preshared key |
 | `docker` | `docker.exposed_ports` and the rules of the `VPN-ROUTER-DOCKER` chain |
 | `postgresql` | `clusters`: each PostgreSQL cluster of `pg_lsclusters` with its version, name, port, status and data directory, and for one that is online its `settings`: `server_version`, `listen_addresses`, `port`, `max_connections`, `shared_buffers`, `effective_cache_size`, `work_mem`, `password_encryption`, `ssl` and `timezone`; `null` when `pg_lsclusters` fails |
-| `caddy` | The installed Caddy: `version`, and `source`, `upstream` once Caddy's repository is configured and `ubuntu` otherwise; `null` when Caddy is not installed |
+| `caddy` | The installed Caddy: `version`, `source`, `upstream` once Caddy's repository is configured and `ubuntu` otherwise, and `service`, the state of `caddy.service`; `null` when Caddy is not installed |

 ### The /postgresql page

@@ -923,9 +1083,9 @@ and answer bodies are JSON; a request body is at most 65536 bytes.

 | Request | Body | Answer |
 | --- | --- | --- |
-| `GET /users` | | `{"users": [{"name", "manager_only", "service", "internal", "enabled", "locked", "certificate", "otp", "first_name", "last_name", "email"}, ...]}` |
+| `GET /users` | | `{"users": [{"name", "manager_only", "service", "internal", "enabled", "locked", "certificate", "otp", "console", "wireguard_peers", "passkeys", "first_name", "last_name", "email"}, ...], "wireguard": {"enabled", "address"}}`; `console` is `null` or `{"enabled", "account", "local", "uid"}`, `wireguard_peers` a list of `{"public_key", "ips"}`, `passkeys` a list of `{"id", "label", "created"}`, and `wireguard` the endpoint's settings, whose network the peers' addresses come from |
 | `POST /users` | `{"name", "password", "first_name", "last_name", "email"}` for a VPN user; `{"name", "password", "email"?}` for a Manager-only account | 201 and the user |
-| `PUT /users/<name>` | any of `{"first_name", "last_name", "email"}`; for a Manager-only account only `{"email"}`, `""` removing it | the user |
+| `PUT /users/<name>` | any of `{"first_name", "last_name", "email", "wireguard_peers"}`; `wireguard_peers`, `[{"public_key", "ips"}]`, replaces a VPN user's WireGuard peers (see Configuration); for a Manager-only account only `{"email"}`, `""` removing it | the user |
 | `PUT /users/<name>/password` | `{"password": ...}` | the user |
 | `POST /users/<name>/disable` | | the user |
 | `POST /users/<name>/enable` | | the user |
@@ -935,6 +1095,8 @@ and answer bodies are JSON; a request body is at most 65536 bytes.
 | `POST /users/<name>/otp` | | `{"name", "secret", "uri"}`, a new TOTP secret; nothing is stored |
 | `PUT /users/<name>/otp` | `{"secret", "code"}` | the user, once the code matches the secret |
 | `DELETE /users/<name>/otp` | | the user |
+| `DELETE /users/<name>/passkeys` | | the user, without passkeys |
+| `PUT /users/<name>/console` | `{"enabled", "account"?}`; only with a token of `vpn-router-token` | the user |

 A failure is `{"error": ...}` with 400 for an invalid request, 404 for a user that does not
 exist or is a service account, 409 for a user that exists and 500 otherwise. `/users` does not
@@ -955,16 +1117,19 @@ curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \

 | Request | Body | Answer |
 | --- | --- | --- |
-| `GET /service-accounts` | | `{"service_accounts": [{"name", "display_name", "description", "internal", "enabled", "locked", "email", ...}, ...]}`, each as `/users` shows a user |
-| `POST /service-accounts` | `{"name", "password", "display_name"?, "description"?, "email"?}` | 201 and the account |
-| `PUT /service-accounts/<name>` | any of `{"display_name", "description", "email"}`; `""` removes one | the account |
+| `GET /service-accounts` | | `{"service_accounts": [{"name", "display_name", "description", "internal", "enabled", "locked", "email", "redirect_uris", "post_logout_redirect_uris", "allowed_groups", ...}, ...], "oidc": {"enabled", "issuer"}}`, each as `/users` shows a user, and the issuer of the OpenID Provider, `null` while it is disabled |
+| `POST /service-accounts` | `{"name", "password", "display_name"?, "description"?, "email"?, "redirect_uris"?, "post_logout_redirect_uris"?, "allowed_groups"?}` | 201 and the account |
+| `PUT /service-accounts/<name>` | any of `{"display_name", "description", "email", "redirect_uris", "post_logout_redirect_uris", "allowed_groups"}`; `""` removes one of the first three, `[]` the values of the others | the account |
 | `PUT /service-accounts/<name>/password` | `{"password": ...}` | the account |
 | `POST /service-accounts/<name>/disable` | | the account |
 | `POST /service-accounts/<name>/enable` | | the account |
 | `POST /service-accounts/<name>/unlock` | | the account |
 | `DELETE /service-accounts/<name>` | | `{"name", "removed": true}` |

-A display name has at most 64 printable characters and a description at most 256. The internal
+A display name has at most 64 printable characters and a description at most 256. The client
+settings are lists of at most 16 values: URIs of `https`, or of `http` for `localhost`,
+`127.0.0.1` or `::1`, without a fragment and of at most 1024 characters, and names of existing
+groups (see OpenID Provider). The internal
 service accounts, `internal` true, are only listed: every other request on one gets 403, as the
 router manages them, their display name and description included. A failure is otherwise as for
 `/users`, with 404 also for a name that is not a service account.
@@ -980,8 +1145,11 @@ router manages them, their display name and description included. A failure is o
 | `PUT /account/password` | `{"current_password", "current_code", "password"}` | the user |
 | `POST /account/otp` | | `{"name", "secret", "uri"}`, a new TOTP secret; nothing is stored |
 | `PUT /account/otp` | `{"current_password", "current_code", "secret", "code"}` | the user, once the code matches the secret |
+| `POST /account/passkeys` | `{"current_password", "current_code"}` | `{"id", "options"}`: a pending registration, valid 2 minutes, and the options of `navigator.credentials.create` in their JSON form |
+| `PUT /account/passkeys` | `{"id", "credential", "label"?}`, `credential` the browser's answer as its `toJSON()` gives it; `label` at most 64 characters, `Passkey` without one | the user |
+| `DELETE /account/passkeys/<id>` | | the user |

-`current_code` is needed only for a user enrolled for TOTP. A wrong current password or code gets
+`current_code` is needed only for a user enrolled for TOTP; removing a passkey needs neither. A wrong current password or code gets
 403 and counts as a failed login; slapd accepts each code once, so a code used to sign in is not
 accepted again, and a change right after signing in waits for the next code. A user enrols or
 replaces the enrolment; removing it is left to `/users` and `vpn-router-user`. Changing the
@@ -1047,6 +1215,23 @@ The answer of `GET /backup` holds:

 A change is made, checked and applied as for `/site-to-site`.

+### The /remote-access API
+
+`/remote-access` shows and changes the remote access systems, IKEv2 road-warrior (`p2s`),
+OpenVPN (`openvpn`) and WireGuard (`wireguard`), with the same token as `/users`.
+
+| Request | Body | Answer |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `GET /remote-access` | | `{"p2s", "openvpn", "wireguard", "running", "local_fqdn", "wireguard_server"}`; `wireguard_server` is `{"public_key", "endpoint", "allowed_ips"}`: the router's WireGuard public key (`null` before setup made it), `<wan.local_fqdn>:<wireguard.listen_port>` (`null` without a name) and the networks a peer reaches through the tunnel, the router's local CIDRs and the WireGuard network |
+| `PUT /remote-access/<system>` | any of the settings of the section `p2s`, `openvpn` or `wireguard` | the section |
+
+`running` tells for each system whether setup runs it. IKEv2 and OpenVPN run once enabled with an
+address pool, `wan.local_fqdn` set and the router's VPN server certificate issued by the P2S CA;
+WireGuard once enabled with an address. A system enabled without its address pool or address is
+refused. A change is made, checked and applied as for `/site-to-site`. The router's firewall
+follows the settings; a cloud firewall in front of the router, such as an Azure network security
+group, must allow the OpenVPN and WireGuard ports itself.
+
 ### The /ca API

 `/ca` manages the PKI (see Certificates) with the same token as `/users`, with the module
@@ -1054,11 +1239,12 @@ A change is made, checked and applied as for `/site-to-site`.

 | Request | Body | Answer |
 | --- | --- | --- |
-| `GET /ca` | | `{"settings", "templates", "status", "certificates"}` |
+| `GET /ca` | | `{"settings", "templates", "extended_key_usages", "status", "certificates"}` |
 | `PUT /ca` | any of the settings of the `pki` section | `{"settings", "templates"}` |
 | `POST /ca/certificates` | `{"ca", "template", "csr"}` | 201 and `{"serial", "certificate", "chain"}`, PEM |
 | `POST /ca/certificates` | `{"ca", "template", "subject", "sans", "password"}` | 201 and `{"serial", "pfx"}`, a PKCS#12 file in base64 |
 | `POST /ca/certificates/<serial>/revoke` | `{"reason"}`, optional | the certificate, with `reissue` for a router certificate |
+| `GET /ca/bundle/<name>` | | `{"name", "pem"}`: the certificates a client trusts the CA with, the root alone for `root`, the issuing CA followed by the root for an issuing CA |
 | `GET /ca/issuing/<name>/csr` | | `{"name", "csr", "extensions"}` of an issuing CA waiting for the offline root |
 | `PUT /ca/issuing/<name>/certificate` | `{"certificate"}`, PEM, signed by the root | `{"name", "subject", "expires"}` |
 | `PUT /ca/root/crl` | `{"crl"}`, PEM, signed by the root | `{"next_update"}` |
@@ -1067,6 +1253,7 @@ The answer of `GET /ca` holds:

 - **`settings`:** the `pki` section.
 - **`templates`:** every template, the built-in ones included, with all its options.
+- **`extended_key_usages`:** every extended key usage templates may give, name -> `{"oid", "builtin"}`.
 - **`status`:** `root` (`subject`, `expires`, `key`, whether the root key is on the router, `crl_next_update` and `crl_source`, `signed` or `uploaded`), `authorities`, one per issuing CA (`name`, `common_name`, `state`: `active`, `pending` or `missing`, `builtin`, `templates`, `acme`, `subject`, `expires`, `key`, `crl_next_update`, `acme_url`), `retired` and `warnings`.
 - **`certificates`:** the certificates issued, newest first, each `{"serial", "ca", "kind", "template", "subject", "sans", "created", "expires", "revoked", "reason", "state"}`; `kind` is `ca`, `router`, `user` or `external`, and `state` `valid`, `expired` or `revoked`.

@@ -1143,6 +1330,76 @@ does on its own: remove the source and the key, run `apt-get update`, and instal
 with `apt-get install --allow-downgrades caddy=<version>`, the version `apt-cache policy caddy`
 lists for the archive.

+## OpenID Provider
+
+While `oidc.enabled` is `true`, the status web service is an OpenID Provider (OpenID Connect
+Core 1.0) for the users of the directory. Its issuer is the web service's HTTPS site,
+`https://<wan.local_fqdn>:<https.web_port>`, without the port when it is 443; the web service
+answers it only on `127.0.0.1`, where Caddy passes the requests, so the provider is never reached
+over plain HTTP. The setting needs `web.enabled`, `https.enabled` and `wan.local_fqdn`.
+
+```sh
+vpn-config-edit set oidc.enabled true
+systemctl restart vpn-router-setup
+curl https://router.example.com:7444/.well-known/openid-configuration
+```
+
+| Endpoint | Purpose |
+| --- | --- |
+| `GET /.well-known/openid-configuration` | The discovery document |
+| `GET /oidc/jwks` | The public key ID tokens are signed with |
+| `GET`, `POST /oidc/authorize` | The authorization code flow; the sign-in page while the browser has no session |
+| `POST /oidc/token` | Exchanges a code or a refresh token for tokens |
+| `GET`, `POST /oidc/userinfo` | The claims of the user of an access token |
+| `GET /oidc/logout` | Ends the session (RP-initiated logout) |
+
+A client is a service account with at least one redirect URI: its name is the `client_id` and its
+password the `client_secret`, sent with HTTP Basic authentication (`client_secret_basic`) or in
+the body of the token request (`client_secret_post`). The password is checked with a bind, so 5
+wrong secrets lock the client for 15 minutes. Its settings are:
+
+- redirect URIs, where the provider sends the browser back with a code, matched exactly; a URI
+  uses `https`, or `http` for `localhost`, `127.0.0.1` or `::1`;
+- post-logout redirect URIs, where `/oidc/logout` may send the browser afterwards;
+- allowed groups: only their members may sign in to the client; without any, every user who is
+  not a service account may.
+
+```sh
+echo 'cl1ent-s3cret' | vpn-router-user add 3f2b8c1e-9a4d-4e6f-8b2a-1c5d7e9f0a3b --service \
+    --display-name Grafana --redirect-uri https://grafana.example.com/login/generic_oauth \
+    --post-logout-redirect-uri https://grafana.example.com/login --allowed-group ops
+vpn-router-user update 3f2b8c1e-9a4d-4e6f-8b2a-1c5d7e9f0a3b --allowed-group ''
+```
+
+The flow is the authorization code flow with PKCE, whose `code_challenge_method` must be `S256`;
+the implicit and hybrid flows, and the password and client credentials grants, are refused. A
+registered client is trusted, so a user is not asked for consent. A user signs in on the
+provider's page with the name, the password and, when enrolled, the TOTP code, or with a passkey
+(see Passkeys); failed sign-ins count towards the lockout, and `POST /oidc/login` takes at most
+10 calls a minute from one client address, as `/auth` does. A
+disabled, locked or removed user, a service account, and a user outside the client's allowed
+groups cannot sign in, and the codes and tokens already issued to such a user stop working. The
+sign-in starts a session, a cookie of the issuer's `/oidc/` path valid for 8 hours, so later
+requests of any client go on without the page; `prompt=login` and `max_age` ask for a new sign-in,
+and `prompt=none` answers `login_required` without a session.
+
+| Scope | Claims |
+| --- | --- |
+| `openid` (required) | `sub`, the `entryUUID` of the user's entry |
+| `profile` | `preferred_username` (the user name), `name`, `given_name`, `family_name` |
+| `email` | `email` |
+| `groups` | `groups`, the names of the user's groups |
+
+The claims of the scopes granted are in the ID token and in the answer of `/oidc/userinfo`. ID
+tokens are RS256 JWTs, valid for 5 minutes, with `auth_time` and `amr` (`pwd`, `pwd` and `otp`, or
+`hwk` and `user` for a passkey), signed with an RSA key of 3072 bits that the web service makes on
+its first run, `/etc/vpn-router/oidc.key` (root only), and named in the JWKS by its RFC 7638
+thumbprint. A code is valid for 1 minute and used once, an access token for 5 minutes, and a
+refresh token for 8 hours and used once: each refresh answers a new one with a new ID token. The
+codes, tokens and sessions are kept, as their SHA-256, in the database of the refresh tokens of
+`/auth`. Changing a user's password, disabling, unlocking or removing the user ends its sessions
+and revokes its codes and tokens.
+
 ## Metrics

 While `metrics.enabled` is `true`, `vpn-router-setup` runs `vpn-router-metrics`, which every minute
@@ -1264,12 +1521,12 @@ A backup holds the state that `vpn-router-setup` cannot make again:

 | Item | Content |
 |---|---|
-| `/etc/vpn-router` | `vpn-router.json`, the secrets, `rclone.conf`, and the PKI: the CAs, the root key while it is on the router, and the certificates of the router and the users |
+| `/etc/vpn-router` | `vpn-router.json`, the secrets and `rclone.conf` |
 | `/etc/wireguard` | The WireGuard keys and the peers |
 | `/etc/ufw`, `/etc/default/ufw` | The firewall rules |
 | `/etc/vpn-router-manager` | The Router Manager's settings, when it is installed |
 | `files/<path>` | Each `psk_file` outside `/etc/vpn-router` |
-| `ldap/vpn-router.ldif` | The user directory, written by `slapcat`: users, groups, service accounts, password hashes and TOTP secrets |
+| `ldap/vpn-router.ldif` | The user directory, written by `slapcat`: users, groups, service accounts, password hashes and TOTP secrets, and the PKI: the CAs and their keys, the root key while it is on the router, and the certificates issued, with the keys of the router's and the users' certificates |
 | `postgresql/vpn-router.dump` | With `backup.metrics`, the database of the metrics and the refresh tokens, written by `pg_dump -Fc` |
 | `manifest.json` | The host, the time, the version of the package, the schedule and the items |

@@ -1365,14 +1622,14 @@ may be in use by something else.
 `apt-get purge` additionally removes the generated files and the firewall rules, restoring
 `/etc/ufw/before.rules` to its original content, and hands `vpn-router.json` back to `ucf`
 before deleting it so a later reinstall starts clean. It also removes the web service's
-signing key, the password file of the metrics service account, and the database of the refresh
+signing key and the OpenID Provider's, the password file of the metrics service account, and the database of the refresh
 tokens and the metrics, its role and their password
 file when the package created them, and Caddy's configuration `/etc/caddy/vpn-router.Caddyfile`; the certificate in
 `/var/lib/caddy` belongs to the `caddy` package. It removes the backup timer's schedule, the
 record of the last backup, the published CA files, the copies of the ACME CAs in
 `/etc/caddy/vpn-router-pki` and OpenVPN's CA and CRL files. Caddy stays installed, and with it the
-source of Caddy's repository. Key material, users and backups are never deleted: `/etc/vpn-router/pki`,
-`/etc/vpn-router/ldap`, `/etc/vpn-router/rclone.conf`, the user directory in slapd, the WireGuard
+source of Caddy's repository. Key material, users and backups are never deleted:
+`/etc/vpn-router/ldap`, `/etc/vpn-router/rclone.conf`, the user directory in slapd with the PKI, the WireGuard
 key pair, everything under `/etc/swanctl`, the archives in `backup.path` and
 `/var/lib/vpn-router/backup/before-restore` are left alone.

@@ -1,3 +1,278 @@
+vpn-router (0.28.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  feature: bash completes the vpn-* commands, their options and the names they take.
+
+  * Bash completes the commands, options and arguments of vpn-router-user,
+    vpn-router-group, vpn-router-token, vpn-config-edit, vpn-router-backup,
+    vpn-router-ca and vpn-router-caddy, from
+    /usr/share/bash-completion/completions; for root also the users,
+    groups, issuing CAs, templates, settings and site-to-site connections.
+  * The package recommends bash-completion.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Mon, 26 Oct 2026 16:00:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.27.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  feature: the web service is an OpenID Provider, which signs the directory's users in to other systems, the clients being service accounts with redirect URIs.
+
+  * oidc.enabled turns on the OpenID Provider at the issuer
+    https://<wan.local_fqdn>:<https.web_port>, with discovery, JWKS,
+    authorize, token, userinfo and RP-initiated logout under /oidc/,
+    answered only through Caddy. The authorization code flow with PKCE
+    S256 and refresh tokens are offered; ID tokens are RS256, signed with
+    /etc/vpn-router/oidc.key, which the web service makes on its first run.
+  * Users sign in on the provider's page with the password and the TOTP
+    code or with a passkey; the session lasts 8 hours. The scopes openid,
+    profile, email and groups give sub (the entry's entryUUID), the names,
+    the e-mail address and the user's groups.
+  * A service account with redirect URIs is a client: its name is the
+    client ID and its password the secret. Its redirect URIs,
+    post-logout redirect URIs and allowed groups are set with
+    vpn-router-user add/update --redirect-uri, --post-logout-redirect-uri
+    and --allowed-group, and in /service-accounts as redirect_uris,
+    post_logout_redirect_uris and allowed_groups; GET /service-accounts
+    also answers the issuer. vpn-router-user list shows them.
+  * Changing a user's password, disabling, unlocking or removing the user
+    also revokes the user's codes, tokens and sessions of the provider.
+  * Renaming a group renames it in the clients that allow it, and a group
+    a client allows cannot be removed.
+  * The package depends on python3-oauthlib and python3-jwt.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Mon, 26 Oct 2026 14:00:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.26.2-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  fix: a service account may be named by a GUID in lowercase, as the Router Manager proposes for a new one.
+
+  * vpn-router-user add --service and POST /service-accounts take a GUID
+    in lowercase as the name, besides a user name; users and groups keep
+    the rules of user names.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Mon, 26 Oct 2026 10:00:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.26.1-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  fix: the package installs vpnrouter_passkeys, without which the web service and vpn-router-user do not start.
+
+  * /usr/lib/vpn-router/vpnrouter_passkeys.py is part of the package.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Mon, 26 Oct 2026 08:45:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.26.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  feature: users sign in to the Router Manager with passkeys, and console login needs a TOTP token, so a user without one is refused the shell, SSH and sudo.
+
+  * Console login is switched on only for a user enrolled for TOTP. A user
+    whose console login is on without a token is refused POST /shell, the
+    shell's WebSocket, SSH and sudo; an open shell ends within a minute of
+    the token's removal or of console login being switched off, and
+    removing the token ends the sessions of the user's own POSIX account.
+  * POST /auth/passkey and /auth/passkey/complete sign a user in with a
+    passkey of wan.local_fqdn, giving the tokens of /auth; POST /auth also
+    answers the user's name.
+  * POST, PUT /account/passkeys and DELETE /account/passkeys/<id> add, with
+    the current password and code, and remove the user's passkeys, at most
+    10, kept in the new attribute vpnRouterPasskey; DELETE
+    /users/<name>/passkeys and vpn-router-user passkeys-remove remove all
+    passkeys of a user.
+  * Users have passkeys, [{"id", "label", "created"}], in /users and
+    /account; vpn-router-user list shows their number and a console login
+    refused for want of a TOTP token.
+  * The package depends on python3-fido2.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Tue, 03 Nov 2026 08:00:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.25.4-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  fix: a shell opens without the password and code again while the user's last use of a shell is within web.shell_auth_timeout minutes.
+
+  * New setting web.shell_auth_timeout, 15 minutes by default, 0 to 1440:
+    POST /shell without a password gives a ticket while the user's last
+    sign-in of POST /shell or keystroke in a shell is within it, and a
+    null ticket otherwise; 0 asks for the password and code every time.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Tue, 03 Nov 2026 06:00:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.25.3-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  fix: /config gives the state of caddy.service with the installed Caddy, for the Router Manager's Web page.
+
+  * caddy of /config is {"version", "source", "service"}.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Tue, 03 Nov 2026 05:00:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.25.2-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  fix: wireguard.address must be the router's own address in its network, not the network or broadcast address, from which the peers' addresses are told apart.
+
+  * A wireguard.address that is the network or the broadcast address of a
+    network larger than /31, such as 192.168.232.0/24, is refused with the
+    first address of the network as the example.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Tue, 03 Nov 2026 02:30:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.25.1-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  fix: /remote-access gives the router's WireGuard public key, endpoint and allowed IPs, which a peer's configuration needs.
+
+  * GET /remote-access answers wireguard_server: {"public_key",
+    "endpoint", "allowed_ips"}.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Tue, 03 Nov 2026 01:30:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.25.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  feature: a VPN user has WireGuard peers, each a device with its public key and IPs, kept in the directory and written into wg0.conf by setup.
+
+  * PUT /users/<name> takes wireguard_peers, [{"public_key", "ips"}],
+    which replaces the user's peers; keys are unique and IPs may not
+    overlap another peer's or cover the router's WireGuard address.
+  * GET /users answers each user's wireguard_peers and the WireGuard
+    endpoint's enabled and address.
+  * Setup writes a [Peer] section into wg0.conf for each peer of a user
+    who is not disabled, in a marked block, and keeps the peers added by
+    hand; changing a user's peers, disabling, enabling or removing a user
+    with peers applies at once.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Tue, 03 Nov 2026 00:00:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.24.1-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  fix: the status gives the number of connected OpenVPN clients at most 5 seconds old instead of up to a minute.
+
+  * The OpenVPN server writes its status file every 5 seconds, so a
+    refresh of the status shows clients that connected or left since.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Mon, 02 Nov 2026 23:30:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.24.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  feature: /remote-access of the web service shows and changes the settings of IKEv2 road-warrior, OpenVPN and WireGuard access and whether each runs, for the Router Manager's Remote access page.
+
+  * GET /remote-access answers the p2s, openvpn and wireguard sections,
+    which of them setup runs, and wan.local_fqdn; PUT
+    /remote-access/<system> changes one section and restarts setup.
+  * p2s.enabled and openvpn.enabled need their address_pool, and
+    wireguard.enabled its address.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Mon, 02 Nov 2026 23:00:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.23.2-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  fix: the shell of a user's own POSIX account opens on the first setup that sets up console login, and the journal records each refused shell with the reason.
+
+  * Setup restarts vpn-router-web when it adds ldap to the name service
+    switch, so the web service finds the POSIX accounts of the directory.
+  * The journal of vpn-router-web records each refused ticket and shell,
+    with the user, the address and the reason.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Mon, 02 Nov 2026 22:00:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.23.1-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  fix: the shell runs as the console account of each member of admins, a local account or the user's own POSIX account in the directory, which also signs in with SSH and sudo, instead of one web.shell_user.
+
+  * vpn-router-user console <name> --posix | --account LOCAL | --off, and
+    PUT /users/<name>/console with a token of vpn-router-token, switch a
+    member of admins' console login; leaving admins switches it off.
+  * The user's own POSIX account is served by nslcd from the directory,
+    with a uid from 20000, the group vpn-router-console, which may use
+    sudo, and a home created at the first login; its password is the
+    directory password, followed by the code once enrolled for TOTP.
+  * ssh.ldap_login (false) lets sshd accept that password.
+  * POST /shell and the shell need the user's console login; web.shell_user
+    is gone.
+  * Depends on nslcd, libnss-ldapd, libpam-ldapd and sudo.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Mon, 02 Nov 2026 21:00:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.23.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  feature: web.shell lets /shell of the web service open a login shell of web.shell_user over a WebSocket for the Router Manager's Shell page, after the user signs in again.
+
+  * web.shell (false), web.shell_user and web.shell_idle_minutes (15).
+  * POST /shell takes the password and the TOTP code and answers a
+    one-time ticket; GET /shell with it is a WebSocket carrying the
+    terminal, closed after web.shell_idle_minutes without a keystroke.
+  * The journal of vpn-router-web records each shell opened and ended.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Mon, 02 Nov 2026 20:00:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.22.1-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  fix: the status gives the number of site-to-site connections set up and established, not each connection by name.
+
+  * site_to_site of the status document is {"connections", "established"},
+    and the status page shows "Site to site: N of M established".
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Mon, 02 Nov 2026 18:00:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.22.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  feature: pki.extended_key_usages adds custom extended key usages by their OIDs, which templates give by name, and a template's policies put certificate policy OIDs into its certificates.
+
+  * pki.extended_key_usages maps a name to the OID of a custom extended
+    key usage; a template's extended_key_usage takes the built-in and the
+    custom names.
+  * The template option policies lists certificate policy OIDs, written
+    into a Certificate Policies extension.
+  * GET /ca answers extended_key_usages, each usage with its OID and
+    whether it is built in.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Mon, 02 Nov 2026 14:00:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.21.5-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  fix: /status/full of the status web service gives an authenticated client the whole status, whatever web.status_content says.
+
+  * /status/full takes the token of /config and answers the status
+    document as web.status_content full shows it.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Mon, 02 Nov 2026 12:00:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.21.4-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  fix: vpn-router-setup, vpn-router-ca and /ca read a CA's key and CRL from the directory each as itself, instead of failing on a CA with a CRL.
+
+  * A CA's CRL was read as its key and its key as its CRL, so every
+    operation on a CA with a CRL failed with "Could not deserialize key
+    data".
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Mon, 02 Nov 2026 10:00:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.21.3-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  fix: the PKI is kept in ou=pki of the router's directory instead of files under /etc/vpn-router/pki, and the router's site-to-site certificate names only the identities its connections present, and /ca/bundle gives the certificate bundle of a CA.
+
+  * The CAs with their certificates, keys, CSRs and CRLs, and every
+    certificate issued with its revocation, are entries of the
+    package's schema in ou=pki; a user's certificate is also the
+    userCertificate of the user's entry, and only root reads a key.
+  * slapcat puts the PKI into every backup with the users.
+  * A root CA supplied as /etc/vpn-router/pki/root/cert.pem and key.pem
+    before the first setup is imported into the directory, and the files
+    are removed; vpn-router-ca root import-cert is gone.
+  * Setup provisions the directory before the configuration; without it,
+    the PKI and its files are left as they are.
+  * The router's site-to-site certificate names wan.local_fqdn and the
+    public or internal address a connection with auth certificate uses
+    as its identity, not every address of the router, and is issued
+    again when those names change.
+  * GET /ca/bundle/<name> of the status web service answers the PEM
+    certificates a client trusts a CA with: the root alone, or an issuing
+    CA followed by the root.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Sun, 01 Nov 2026 10:00:00 +0100
+
+vpn-router (0.21.2-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  fix: pki.root_key_warning silences the warning of vpn-router-ca status and /ca about the root key on the router.
+
+  * pki.root_key_warning, true by default, set to false silences the
+    warning that the root key is on the router.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Sat, 31 Oct 2026 10:00:00 +0100
+
 vpn-router (0.21.1-1) unstable; urgency=medium

  fix: vpn-router-ca status and /ca warn about a CRL the router signs only once vpn-router-pki.timer has not renewed it in time.
@@ -22,16 +22,24 @@ Depends: ${misc:Depends},
         python3-jinja2,
         python3-ldap,
         python3-pyotp,
+         python3-fido2,
+         python3-jwt,
+         python3-oauthlib,
         python3-psycopg,
         python3-psutil,
         python3-prometheus-client,
         postgresql,
         slapd,
+         nslcd,
+         libnss-ldapd,
+         libpam-ldapd,
+         sudo,
         openvpn,
         openvpn-auth-ldap,
         iproute2,
         systemd-resolved,
         zstd
+Recommends: bash-completion
 Suggests: caddy,
          rclone,
          proxmox-backup-client-static
@@ -44,7 +52,8 @@ Description: Linux VPN router with IPSec, road-warrior, OpenVPN and WireGuard su
 needs. Its two-level CA, whose root may be kept offline, has issuing CAs for
 the VPN clients, for site-to-site and for general use, and publishes their
 certificates and CRLs. Caddy, installed by the package from the Ubuntu
- archive or from Caddy's repository, serves HTTPS. It keeps metrics of the
+ archive or from Caddy's repository, serves HTTPS, and an optional OpenID
+ Provider signs the directory's users in to other systems. It keeps metrics of the
 router in PostgreSQL and serves them for an OpenTelemetry Collector, and
 makes scheduled backups to a local folder, copied to the cloud with rclone,
 or to a Proxmox Backup Server. Nothing in the package is specific to a cloud
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ src/usr/lib/vpn-router/vpnrouter_ldap.py              usr/lib/vpn-router/
 src/usr/lib/vpn-router/vpnrouter_net.py               usr/lib/vpn-router/
 src/usr/lib/vpn-router/vpnrouter_serve.py             usr/lib/vpn-router/
 src/usr/lib/vpn-router/vpnrouter_users.py             usr/lib/vpn-router/
+src/usr/lib/vpn-router/vpnrouter_passkeys.py          usr/lib/vpn-router/
 src/usr/lib/vpn-router/vpnrouter_auth.py              usr/lib/vpn-router/
+src/usr/lib/vpn-router/vpnrouter_oidc.py              usr/lib/vpn-router/
 src/usr/lib/vpn-router/vpnrouter_metrics.py           usr/lib/vpn-router/
 src/usr/lib/vpn-router/vpnrouter_status.py            usr/lib/vpn-router/
 src/usr/lib/vpn-router/vpnrouter_backup.py            usr/lib/vpn-router/
@@ -28,5 +30,7 @@ src/usr/lib/vpn-router/wait-for-libpq                 usr/lib/vpn-router/
 src/usr/lib/vpn-router/generate-config                usr/lib/vpn-router/
 src/usr/lib/vpn-router/vpnrouter_platforms/*.py       usr/lib/vpn-router/vpnrouter_platforms/
 src/usr/share/vpn-router/templates/*                  usr/share/vpn-router/templates/
+src/usr/share/vpn-router/sql/*                        usr/share/vpn-router/sql/
+src/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/*.bash      usr/share/bash-completion/completions/
 src/usr/lib/systemd/system/caddy.service.d/vpn-router.conf usr/lib/systemd/system/caddy.service.d/
 src/usr/share/doc/vpn-router/vpn-router.json.example  usr/share/doc/vpn-router/
@@ -52,11 +52,16 @@ case "$1" in
              /etc/caddy/vpn-router.Caddyfile \
              /etc/vpn-router/vpn-router.json \
              /etc/vpn-router/web.key \
+              /etc/vpn-router/oidc.key \
              /etc/vpn-router/metrics.secret \
              /etc/systemd/system/vpn-router-backup.timer.d/schedule.conf \
+              /etc/sudoers.d/vpn-router \
+              /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/vpn-router.conf \
              /var/lib/vpn-router/setup.done \
              /var/lib/vpn-router/backup.json
        rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty /etc/systemd/system/vpn-router-backup.timer.d 2>/dev/null || true
+        # The name service no longer looks up the console accounts of the router's directory.
+        sed -i '/^passwd:/s/ ldap\b//' /etc/nsswitch.conf
        rm -rf /var/lib/vpn-router/backup/staging /var/lib/vpn-router/backup/restore \
               /var/lib/vpn-router/pki-publish /etc/caddy/vpn-router-pki \
               /etc/openvpn/server/vpn-router-ca.pem /etc/openvpn/server/vpn-router-crl.pem
@@ -83,6 +83,15 @@ CADDY_PKI_DIR = pathlib.Path('/etc/caddy/vpn-router-pki')
 #: The timer of vpn-router-ca maintain, which keeps the CRLs fresh.
 PKI_TIMER = 'vpn-router-pki.timer'

+#: The system's side of console login (vpnrouter_users.console): nslcd's configuration, which serves the posixAccounts
+#: of the directory with console login on, the name service switch, the sudo rule of their group, and the drop-in of
+#: sshd that lets them sign in with their password while ssh.ldap_login is true.
+NSLCD_CONF = pathlib.Path('/etc/nslcd.conf')
+NSSWITCH = pathlib.Path('/etc/nsswitch.conf')
+SUDOERS = pathlib.Path('/etc/sudoers.d/vpn-router')
+SSHD_DROPIN = pathlib.Path('/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/vpn-router.conf')
+PAM_SESSION = pathlib.Path('/etc/pam.d/common-session')
+
 FILTER_ANCHOR = '# End required lines'

 #: Configuration options left out wherever the configuration is shown.
@@ -529,6 +538,93 @@ def manage_metrics_account(ctx):
    return ''


+def write_if_changed(path, text, mode=0o644):
+    """Write the file when its content differs; whether it was written."""
+    try:
+        if path.read_text(encoding='utf-8') == text:
+            return False
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+    path.write_text(text, encoding='utf-8')
+    path.chmod(mode)
+    return True
+
+
+def manage_console(cfg):
+    """Make the system serve console login; the problem, or ''.
+
+    The local group vpnrouter_ldap.CONSOLE_GROUP is created when missing, and sudo lets its members run any command
+    with their password. nslcd serves the directory's posixAccounts with console login on through the local socket,
+    and checks their passwords by binding as the user; the passwd line of the name service switch gains ldap, which
+    restarts the web service, and PAM creates a home at the first login. While ssh.ldap_login is true, sshd accepts the password of the group's members;
+    a drop-in sshd -t refuses is removed again.
+    """
+    group = vpnrouter_ldap.CONSOLE_GROUP
+    try:
+        grp.getgrnam(group)
+    except KeyError:
+        result = run(['groupadd', '--system', group], check=False)
+        if result.returncode != 0:
+            return f'the group {group} cannot be created: {result.stderr.strip()}'
+
+    rule = f'%{group} ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL\n'
+    try:
+        if not SUDOERS.is_file() or SUDOERS.read_text(encoding='utf-8') != rule:
+            staged = SUDOERS.with_name('.vpn-router.new')
+            staged.write_text(rule, encoding='utf-8')
+            staged.chmod(0o440)
+            checked = run(['visudo', '-cf', str(staged)], check=False)
+            if checked.returncode != 0:
+                staged.unlink()
+                return f'the sudo rule of {group} is refused: {checked.stdout.strip()} {checked.stderr.strip()}'
+            staged.replace(SUDOERS)
+
+        uri = 'ldapi://' + vpnrouter_ldap.SLAPD_SOCKET.replace('/', '%2f') + '/'
+        nslcd = '\n'.join([
+            'uid nslcd',
+            'gid nslcd',
+            f'uri {uri}',
+            f'base {vpnrouter_ldap.BASE}',
+            'filter passwd (&(objectClass=posixAccount)(vpnRouterConsoleLogin=TRUE))',
+            f'nss_min_uid {vpnrouter_ldap.CONSOLE_UID_MIN}',
+            'pam_authz_search (&(objectClass=posixAccount)(objectClass=oathTOTPUser)(uid=$username)(vpnRouterConsoleLogin=TRUE))',
+            'pam_password_prohibit_message The password is changed in the Router Manager or with vpn-router-user.',
+            '',
+        ])
+        if write_if_changed(NSLCD_CONF, nslcd, 0o640) or not unit_is_active('nslcd'):
+            os.chown(NSLCD_CONF, 0, grp.getgrnam('nslcd').gr_gid)
+            run(['systemctl', 'enable', 'nslcd'], check=False)
+            run(['systemctl', 'restart', 'nslcd'], check=False)
+
+        lines = NSSWITCH.read_text(encoding='utf-8').splitlines(keepends=True)
+        switched = [line.rstrip('\n') + ' ldap\n' if line.startswith('passwd:') and 'ldap' not in line.split() else line
+                    for line in lines]
+        if switched != lines:
+            NSSWITCH.write_text(''.join(switched), encoding='utf-8')
+            # A running process keeps the name service switch it read first, so the web service's shell would not find
+            # the console accounts of the directory until it restarts.
+            run(['systemctl', 'try-restart', 'vpn-router-web.service'], check=False)
+
+        if 'pam_mkhomedir' not in PAM_SESSION.read_text(encoding='utf-8'):
+            run(['pam-auth-update', '--enable', 'mkhomedir'], check=False)
+
+        if cfg['ssh']['ldap_login']:
+            changed = write_if_changed(SSHD_DROPIN, f'Match Group {group}\n    PasswordAuthentication yes\n')
+        else:
+            changed = SSHD_DROPIN.exists()
+            SSHD_DROPIN.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+        if changed:
+            checked = run(['sshd', '-t'], check=False)
+            if checked.returncode != 0:
+                SSHD_DROPIN.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+                return f'sshd refuses {SSHD_DROPIN}: {checked.stderr.strip()}'
+            if unit_is_active('ssh'):
+                run(['systemctl', 'reload', 'ssh'], check=False)
+    except (OSError, KeyError) as exc:
+        return f'console login cannot be set up: {exc}'
+    return ''
+
+
 def manage_openvpn(ctx, changed):
    """Run the OpenVPN server when it is configured, and stop it when it is not."""
    unit = 'openvpn-server@vpn-router'
@@ -577,7 +673,12 @@ def manage_caddy(cfg, ctx):
        group = grp.getgrnam(CADDY_GROUP).gr_gid
    except KeyError:
        fail(f'the group {CADDY_GROUP} does not exist; is the caddy package installed?')
-    acme = [name for name in ctx['pki_acme'] if vpnrouter_pki.ready(name)]
+    try:
+        credentials = {name: vpnrouter_pki.authority_files(name) for name in ctx['pki_acme']}
+    except ldap.LDAPError as exc:
+        warn(f'the ACME servers are left out: the PKI cannot be read: {exc}')
+        credentials = {}
+    acme = [name for name, files in credentials.items() if files is not None]
    copied = False
    for folder in (CADDY_PKI_DIR.iterdir() if CADDY_PKI_DIR.is_dir() else []):
        if folder.name not in acme:
@@ -587,8 +688,8 @@ def manage_caddy(cfg, ctx):
        for path in (CADDY_PKI_DIR, folder):
            path.mkdir(mode=0o750, exist_ok=True)
            os.chown(path, 0, group)
-        for file in ('cert.pem', 'key.pem'):
-            copied |= vpnrouter.install_file(vpnrouter_pki.CA_DIR / name / file, folder / file, 0o640)
+        for file, data in zip(('cert.pem', 'key.pem'), credentials[name]):
+            copied |= vpnrouter_pki.write(folder / file, data, 0o640)
            os.chown(folder / file, 0, group)
    authorities = vpnrouter.issuing_cas(cfg)
    caddy_ctx = dict(ctx, manager_port=manager_port() if MANAGER.exists() else 0,
@@ -739,14 +840,19 @@ def main():
    start_bootstrap()
    progress('running', 'configuration')
    cfg = vpnrouter.load_config()
-    ctx, changed = vpnrouter.configure(cfg)
-
-    if ctx is None:
+    if vpnrouter.deferred(cfg):
        print('vpn-router: platform is none, configuration deferred; '
              f'set general.platform in {vpnrouter.CONFIG_FILE}')
        progress('deferred', 'configuration', f'general.platform is none; set it in {vpnrouter.CONFIG_FILE}')
        return 0

+    # The directory holds the PKI, which the configuration needs; its problem ends setup only after every other step.
+    failed_step = 'user directory'
+    progress('running', failed_step)
+    problem = manage_directory()
+    progress('running', 'configuration')
+    ctx, changed = vpnrouter.configure(cfg)
+
    progress('running', 'routes')
    if vpnrouter.routing_ready(ctx):
        apply_routes(ctx)
@@ -778,10 +884,6 @@ def main():
    progress('running', 'WireGuard')
    manage_wireguard(ctx, changed)

-    # The tunnels are up before the directory and the admin, whose problem ends setup only after every other step.
-    failed_step = 'user directory'
-    progress('running', failed_step)
-    problem = manage_directory()
    if not problem:
        failed_step = 'Router Manager admin'
        progress('running', failed_step)
@@ -790,6 +892,10 @@ def main():
        failed_step = 'metrics service account'
        progress('running', failed_step)
        problem = manage_metrics_account(ctx)
+    if not problem:
+        failed_step = 'console login'
+        progress('running', failed_step)
+        problem = manage_console(cfg)
    progress('running', 'OpenVPN')
    manage_openvpn(ctx, changed)
    progress('running', 'HTTPS proxy')
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import tempfile
 import urllib.parse

 import jinja2
+import ldap

 LIB_DIR = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parent
 if str(LIB_DIR) not in sys.path:
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ if str(LIB_DIR) not in sys.path:
 import vpnrouter_ldap
 import vpnrouter_pki
 import vpnrouter_platforms
+import vpnrouter_status
 from vpnrouter_net import DEFAULT_LISTEN, LISTEN_CHOICES, LOOPBACK, ConfigError, detect_interfaces, interface_addresses, ip_output

 CONFIG_FILE  = pathlib.Path('/etc/vpn-router/vpn-router.json')
@@ -36,6 +38,11 @@ SITE_TO_SITE   = SWANCTL_CONF_D / 'site-to-site.conf'
 ROAD_WARRIOR   = SWANCTL_CONF_D / 'road-warrior.conf'
 P2S_FORWARDER  = pathlib.Path('/etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/p2s-forwarder.conf')
 WG_CONF        = pathlib.Path('/etc/wireguard/wg0.conf')
+#: The router's WireGuard public key, which setup writes with its private key.
+WG_PUBLIC_KEY  = pathlib.Path('/etc/wireguard/wg0.pub')
+#: The lines around the [Peer] sections of the users' WireGuard peers in WG_CONF, which setup writes from the directory.
+WG_PEERS_BEGIN = "# BEGIN WireGuard peers of the users of the router's directory"
+WG_PEERS_END   = "# END WireGuard peers of the users of the router's directory"
 OPENVPN_CONF   = pathlib.Path('/etc/openvpn/server/vpn-router.conf')
 OPENVPN_LDAP   = pathlib.Path('/etc/openvpn/server/vpn-router-ldap.conf')

@@ -51,11 +58,14 @@ SCHEMA = {
    'openvpn':    {'enabled': False, 'address_pool': '', 'port': 1194, 'protocol': 'udp'},
    'docker':     {'mode': 'auto', 'exposed_ports': []},
    'web':        {'enabled': True, 'listen': DEFAULT_LISTEN, 'port': 7081, 'database': '', 'trusted_proxies': [],
-                   'status_content': 'basic'},
+                   'status_content': 'basic', 'shell': False, 'shell_idle_minutes': 15, 'shell_auth_timeout': 15},
+    'ssh':        {'ldap_login': False},
    'https':      {'enabled': True, 'email': '', 'web_port': 7444, 'manager_port': 7443, 'caddy_source': 'ubuntu'},
+    'oidc':       {'enabled': False},
    'pki':        {'root_name': 'VPN Router Root CA', 'root_days': 7300, 'ca_days': 3650, 'key': 'rsa-4096',
                   'crl_days': 7, 'root_crl_days': 180, 'publish': ['http'], 'p2s_name': 'VPN Router P2S CA',
-                   's2s_name': 'VPN Router Site-to-Site CA', 'issuing_cas': {}, 'templates': {}},
+                   's2s_name': 'VPN Router Site-to-Site CA', 'issuing_cas': {}, 'templates': {},
+                   'extended_key_usages': {}, 'root_key_warning': True},
    'metrics':    {'enabled': True, 'listen': 'internal', 'port': 9464, 'https_port': 9465, 'service_account': 'metrics',
                   'otlp_endpoint': '', 'otlp_username': '', 'otlp_password': '',
                   'keep_details': '24 hours', 'keep_hourly': '1 month', 'keep_daily': '3 months',
@@ -134,9 +144,23 @@ PKI_PUBLISH = ('http', 'http-80', 'https', 'https-default')
 #: The key usages a template may give, as the arguments of cryptography's KeyUsage.
 KEY_USAGES = ('digital_signature', 'content_commitment', 'key_encipherment', 'data_encipherment', 'key_agreement')

-#: The extended key usages a template may give.
-EXTENDED_KEY_USAGES = ('server_auth', 'client_auth', 'code_signing', 'email_protection', 'time_stamping',
-                       'ocsp_signing', 'ipsec_ike', 'ike_intermediate')
+#: The built-in extended key usages a template may give, name -> OID; pki.extended_key_usages adds custom ones.
+EXTENDED_KEY_USAGES = {
+    'server_auth': '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1',
+    'client_auth': '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2',
+    'code_signing': '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3',
+    'email_protection': '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.4',
+    'time_stamping': '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.8',
+    'ocsp_signing': '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.9',
+    'ipsec_ike': '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.17',
+    'ike_intermediate': '1.3.6.1.5.5.8.2.2',
+}
+
+#: The name of a custom extended key usage of pki.extended_key_usages.
+EKU_NAME = re.compile(r'^[a-z][a-z0-9_-]{0,30}$')
+
+#: An object identifier in dotted form, of a custom extended key usage or a certificate policy.
+OID = re.compile(r'^[0-2](\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)){1,63}$')

 #: What the common name of a template's certificates is: a DNS name, any name, or an e-mail address.
 TEMPLATE_SUBJECTS = ('dns', 'name', 'email')
@@ -146,7 +170,7 @@ SAN_TYPES = ('dns', 'ip', 'email')

 #: A certificate template: option -> default, the type of the default being the required type.
 TEMPLATE = {'key': 'rsa-3072', 'days': 365, 'key_usage': ['digital_signature'], 'extended_key_usage': [],
-            'subject': 'name', 'sans': []}
+            'subject': 'name', 'sans': [], 'policies': []}

 #: The built-in templates; pki.templates changes their options and adds templates of its own.
 PKI_TEMPLATES = {
@@ -178,6 +202,9 @@ CA_NAME_MAX = 64
 #: What / and /status of the web service show, web.status_content, from the least to the most.
 STATUS_CONTENTS = ('basic', 'standard', 'full')

+#: The longest web.shell_idle_minutes and web.shell_auth_timeout, a day.
+SHELL_IDLE_MAX = 1440
+
 DOCKER_MODES = ('auto', 'on', 'off')

 OPENVPN_PROTOCOLS = ('udp', 'tcp')
@@ -415,6 +442,9 @@ def validate(cfg):
                raise ValueError
        except ValueError:
            raise ConfigError(f'openvpn.address_pool: {openvpn_pool!r} is not an IPv4 network')
+    for system, option in (('p2s', 'address_pool'), ('openvpn', 'address_pool'), ('wireguard', 'address')):
+        if _get(cfg, system, 'enabled') and not _get(cfg, system, option):
+            raise ConfigError(f'{system}.enabled needs {system}.{option}')
    _check_address(_get(cfg, 'local', 'int_addr'), 'local.int_addr')
    _check_address(_get(cfg, 'local', 'int_gateway_ip'), 'local.int_gateway_ip')

@@ -429,10 +459,16 @@ def validate(cfg):
    wg_address = _get(cfg, 'wireguard', 'address')
    if wg_address:
        try:
-            ipaddress.ip_interface(wg_address)
+            interface = ipaddress.ip_interface(wg_address)
        except ValueError:
            raise ConfigError(
                f'wireguard.address: {wg_address!r} is not an address with prefix')
+        # The router's own address on wg0, from which the peers' addresses of the same network are told apart.
+        network = interface.network
+        if network.num_addresses > 2 and interface.ip in (network.network_address, network.broadcast_address):
+            raise ConfigError(
+                f'wireguard.address: {wg_address} is the network or broadcast address of {network}; give the '
+                f'router\'s own address in it, such as {next(network.hosts())}/{network.prefixlen}')

    port = _get(cfg, 'wireguard', 'listen_port')
    if not 1 <= port <= 65535:
@@ -461,6 +497,13 @@ def validate(cfg):
        raise ConfigError(
            f'web.status_content: {status_content!r} is not one of {", ".join(STATUS_CONTENTS)}')

+    shell_idle = _get(cfg, 'web', 'shell_idle_minutes')
+    if not 1 <= shell_idle <= SHELL_IDLE_MAX:
+        raise ConfigError(f'web.shell_idle_minutes: {shell_idle} is not between 1 and {SHELL_IDLE_MAX}')
+    shell_auth = _get(cfg, 'web', 'shell_auth_timeout')
+    if not 0 <= shell_auth <= SHELL_IDLE_MAX:
+        raise ConfigError(f'web.shell_auth_timeout: {shell_auth} is not between 0 and {SHELL_IDLE_MAX}')
+
    https_ports = []
    for option in ('web_port', 'manager_port'):
        port = _get(cfg, 'https', option)
@@ -479,6 +522,12 @@ def validate(cfg):
    if caddy_source not in CADDY_SOURCES:
        raise ConfigError(f'https.caddy_source: {caddy_source!r} is not one of {", ".join(CADDY_SOURCES)}')

+    if _get(cfg, 'oidc', 'enabled') and not (_get(cfg, 'web', 'enabled') and _get(cfg, 'https', 'enabled')
+                                             and _get(cfg, 'wan', 'local_fqdn')):
+        raise ConfigError('oidc.enabled: the OpenID Provider is the web service served by Caddy at '
+                          'https://<wan.local_fqdn>:<https.web_port>, which needs web.enabled, https.enabled and '
+                          'wan.local_fqdn')
+
    for option in ('root_name', 'p2s_name', 's2s_name'):
        value = _get(cfg, 'pki', option)
        if not value or len(value) > CA_NAME_MAX or not value.isprintable():
@@ -500,6 +549,14 @@ def validate(cfg):
        raise ConfigError('pki.publish: http is served by the web service, which needs web.enabled')
    if set(publish) - {'http'} and not _get(cfg, 'https', 'enabled'):
        raise ConfigError('pki.publish: http-80, https and https-default are served by Caddy, which needs https.enabled')
+    for name, oid in cfg['pki']['extended_key_usages'].items():
+        prefix = f'pki.extended_key_usages.{name}'
+        if not EKU_NAME.match(name) or name in EXTENDED_KEY_USAGES:
+            raise ConfigError(f'{prefix}: an extended key usage name starts with a lowercase letter, has at most 31 '
+                              'lowercase letters, digits, hyphens and underscores, and is not a built-in one')
+        if not isinstance(oid, str) or not OID.match(oid):
+            raise ConfigError(f'{prefix} must be an OID in dotted form, such as 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.20.2.2')
+    usages = extended_key_usages(cfg)
    for name, template in cfg['pki']['templates'].items():
        prefix = f'pki.templates.{name}'
        if not PKI_NAME.match(name):
@@ -515,11 +572,14 @@ def validate(cfg):
            raise ConfigError(f'{prefix}.key: {template["key"]!r} is not one of {", ".join(PKI_KEYS)}')
        if not 1 <= template['days'] <= 36500:
            raise ConfigError(f'{prefix}.days must be 1 to 36500 days')
-        for option, allowed in (('key_usage', KEY_USAGES), ('extended_key_usage', EXTENDED_KEY_USAGES),
+        for option, allowed in (('key_usage', KEY_USAGES), ('extended_key_usage', tuple(usages)),
                                ('sans', SAN_TYPES)):
            for item in template[option]:
                if item not in allowed:
                    raise ConfigError(f'{prefix}.{option}: {item!r} is not one of {", ".join(allowed)}')
+        for item in template['policies']:
+            if not OID.match(item):
+                raise ConfigError(f'{prefix}.policies: {item!r} is not an OID in dotted form, such as 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1')
        if not template['key_usage']:
            raise ConfigError(f'{prefix}.key_usage needs at least one usage')
        if template['subject'] not in TEMPLATE_SUBJECTS:
@@ -663,6 +723,13 @@ def pki_templates(cfg):
            for name in [*PKI_TEMPLATES, *(name for name in custom if name not in PKI_TEMPLATES)]}


+def extended_key_usages(cfg):
+    """The extended key usages templates may give, name -> OID: the built-in ones (EXTENDED_KEY_USAGES) and those of
+    pki.extended_key_usages."""
+    custom = cfg['pki']['extended_key_usages']
+    return {**EXTENDED_KEY_USAGES, **{name: oid for name, oid in custom.items() if isinstance(oid, str)}}
+
+
 def issuing_cas(cfg):
    """The issuing CAs, name -> {name, templates, acme, builtin}: p2s and s2s (BUILTIN_CAS) with their common names from
    the pki section, then those of pki.issuing_cas, each filled from ISSUING_CA."""
@@ -686,6 +753,12 @@ def pki_base_urls(cfg):
    return [bases[item] for item in _get_list(cfg, 'pki', 'publish') if item in bases] if fqdn else []


+def oidc_issuer(cfg):
+    """The issuer of the OpenID Provider: the web service's HTTPS site, without the port when it is HTTPS_DEFAULT_PORT."""
+    port = _get(cfg, 'https', 'web_port')
+    return f'https://{_get(cfg, "wan", "local_fqdn")}' + ('' if port == HTTPS_DEFAULT_PORT else f':{port}')
+
+
 def resolve_psk(connection, name):
    """Return the pre-shared key of the site_to_site connection: psk_file wins, else psk; '' when none is configured."""
    psk_file = connection['psk_file'].strip()
@@ -841,6 +914,8 @@ def build_context(cfg, public_ip=None):
        'wg_enabled':      _get(cfg, 'wireguard', 'enabled'),
        'wg_address':      _get(cfg, 'wireguard', 'address'),
        'wg_listen_port':  _get(cfg, 'wireguard', 'listen_port'),
+        'wg_peers_begin':  WG_PEERS_BEGIN,
+        'wg_peers_end':    WG_PEERS_END,
        'openvpn_enabled': _get(cfg, 'openvpn', 'enabled'),
        'openvpn_pool':    openvpn_pool,
        'openvpn_network': str(openvpn_network.network_address) if openvpn_network else '',
@@ -851,6 +926,8 @@ def build_context(cfg, public_ip=None):
        'openvpn_protocol': _get(cfg, 'openvpn', 'protocol'),
        'openvpn_device':  OPENVPN_DEVICE,
        'openvpn_ldap_conf': str(OPENVPN_LDAP),
+        'openvpn_status':  vpnrouter_status.OPENVPN_STATUS,
+        'openvpn_status_seconds': vpnrouter_status.OPENVPN_STATUS_SECONDS,
        'p2s_dns_list':    _split_list(_join(local_addrs, _split_list(extras['EXTRA_P2S_DNS']))),
        'openvpn_ca':      str(vpnrouter_pki.OPENVPN_CA),
        'openvpn_crl':     str(vpnrouter_pki.OPENVPN_CRL),
@@ -933,27 +1010,38 @@ def render(env, ctx, template_name, dest, mode):


 def existing_peers(path):
-    """Return the [Peer] sections of an existing WireGuard config.
+    """The block of the users' peers and the [Peer] sections added by hand of an existing WireGuard config, each ''
+    without one.

-    Peers are added by the operator by hand, so re-rendering the [Interface]
-    section must not discard them.
+    The block lies between WG_PEERS_BEGIN and WG_PEERS_END; the [Peer] sections outside it are the operator's, which
+    re-rendering the file keeps.
    """
    path = pathlib.Path(path)
    if not path.is_file():
-        return ''
-    lines = path.read_text(encoding='utf-8').splitlines(keepends=True)
+        return '', ''
+    text = path.read_text(encoding='utf-8')
+    block = ''
+    begin, end = text.find(WG_PEERS_BEGIN), text.find(WG_PEERS_END)
+    if begin != -1 and end > begin:
+        block = text[begin:end + len(WG_PEERS_END)]
+        text = text[:begin] + text[end + len(WG_PEERS_END):]
+    lines = text.splitlines(keepends=True)
    for index, line in enumerate(lines):
        if line.strip().lower() == '[peer]':
-            return ''.join(lines[index:])
-    return ''
+            return block, ''.join(lines[index:])
+    return block, ''


 def render_wg_conf(env, ctx, dest=WG_CONF, mode=0o600):
-    """Render wg0.conf, carrying any operator-defined peers across."""
-    content = env.get_template('wg0.conf.j2').render(ctx)
-    peers = existing_peers(dest)
-    if peers:
-        content = content.rstrip('\n') + '\n\n' + peers
+    """Render wg0.conf: the [Interface], the block of the users' peers of ctx's wg_peers, the block the file holds while
+    wg_peers is None, and the peers the operator added by hand, carried across."""
+    content = env.get_template('wg0.conf.j2').render(ctx).rstrip('\n') + '\n'
+    block, own = existing_peers(dest)
+    if ctx['wg_peers'] is not None:
+        block = env.get_template('wg0-peers.conf.j2').render(ctx).strip('\n') if ctx['wg_peers'] else ''
+    for part in (block, own):
+        if part.strip():
+            content += '\n' + part.strip('\n') + '\n'

    dest = pathlib.Path(dest)
    if dest.exists() and dest.read_text(encoding='utf-8') == content:
@@ -1010,6 +1098,7 @@ def configure(cfg=None, public_ip=None):

    changed = set()

+    # Without the directory, which holds the PKI, the copies of the last run stay and what needs none is configured.
    with vpnrouter_pki.locked():
        try:
            notices = vpnrouter_pki.provision(cfg, ctx)
@@ -1017,8 +1106,17 @@ def configure(cfg=None, public_ip=None):
                changed.add('swanctl')
        except vpnrouter_pki.Failure as failure:
            fail(str(failure))
+        except ldap.LDAPError as exc:
+            notices = [f'the PKI is left as it is: the directory cannot be reached: {exc}']
    for notice in notices:
        warn(notice)
+    # The WireGuard peers of the users; None keeps those of wg0.conf while the directory cannot be reached.
+    ctx['wg_peers'] = None
+    if wg_ready(ctx):
+        try:
+            ctx['wg_peers'] = vpnrouter_ldap.wireguard_peers()
+        except ldap.LDAPError as exc:
+            warn(f'the WireGuard peers of the users are left as they are: the directory cannot be reached: {exc}')
    # What needs the router's own certificates.
    ctx['server_certificate'] = vpnrouter_pki.VPN_SERVER_CERT.is_file()
    for connection in ctx['connections']:
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ Every failure of the database raises DatabaseError, the only database exception
 Refresh tokens are random strings kept in PostgreSQL as their SHA-256, in the database of
 web.database, by default the vpn-router database on this host that provision() creates on the
 web service's first run, with the password in DATABASE_SECRET. A refresh token is used once: refreshing replaces it.
+The same database holds the state of the OpenID Provider (vpnrouter_oidc), whose tables and procedures OIDC_SQL
+defines; the first connection of a process loads it. revoke() removes a user's refresh tokens and OpenID Provider
+codes, tokens and sessions.
 """

 import base64
@@ -26,6 +29,7 @@ import psycopg

 WEB_KEY = pathlib.Path('/etc/vpn-router/web.key')
 DATABASE_SECRET = pathlib.Path('/etc/vpn-router/database.secret')
+OIDC_SQL = pathlib.Path('/usr/share/vpn-router/sql/oidc.sql')

 #: The role and the database provision() creates when web.database is not set.
 DATABASE = 'vpn-router'
@@ -45,6 +49,9 @@ LEEWAY = 60

 SCHEMA = 'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS refresh_tokens (hash text PRIMARY KEY, name text NOT NULL, expires timestamptz NOT NULL)'

+#: Whether this process has loaded OIDC_SQL.
+_oidc_loaded = False
+

 class DatabaseError(Exception):
    """The database of the refresh tokens failed."""
@@ -131,10 +138,19 @@ def connection_string(cfg):

@contextlib.contextmanager
 def database(cfg):
-    """A connection to the database of the refresh tokens, with their table, closed at the end; DatabaseError on any failure."""
+    """A connection to the database of the refresh tokens, with their table and the OpenID Provider's, closed at the end;
+    DatabaseError on any failure."""
+    global _oidc_loaded
+    try:
+        oidc = None if _oidc_loaded else OIDC_SQL.read_text(encoding='utf-8')
+    except OSError as exc:
+        raise DatabaseError(f'{OIDC_SQL} cannot be read: {exc}') from exc
    try:
        with psycopg.connect(connection_string(cfg), autocommit=True) as connection:
            connection.execute(SCHEMA)
+            if oidc is not None:
+                connection.execute(oidc)
+                _oidc_loaded = True
            yield connection
    except psycopg.Error as exc:
        raise DatabaseError(f'the token database failed: {exc}') from exc
@@ -173,9 +189,10 @@ def take(cfg, token):


 def revoke(cfg, name):
-    """Remove all refresh tokens of the user."""
+    """Remove all refresh tokens of the user, and its codes, tokens and sessions of the OpenID Provider."""
    with database(cfg) as connection:
        connection.execute('DELETE FROM refresh_tokens WHERE name = %s', (name,))
+        connection.execute('CALL oidc_revoke(%s)', (name,))


 def psql(sql, name):
@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@ The password policy locks an account for LOCKOUT_SECONDS after LOCKOUT_FAILURES
 a successful bind clears the count. slapd's otp overlay is configured on the database, so a
 bind of a user with a TOTP token takes the password followed by a current code.
 cn=totp,ou=policies holds the TOTP parameters the token of every user points to.
+
+A user with console login on its own account is also a posixAccount, with a uidNumber from
+CONSOLE_UID_MIN and the gidNumber of the local group CONSOLE_GROUP; nslcd serves those with
+vpnRouterConsoleLogin TRUE to the system over the local socket.
+
+ou=pki holds the router's PKI (vpnrouter_pki): an entry per CA, and under it an entry per
+certificate the CA issued. Private keys are readable by root alone, the database's root DN.
 """

 import os
@@ -24,11 +31,14 @@ import ldap.modlist
 import ldap.sasl

 URI = 'ldapi:///'
+#: The local socket ldapi:/// names, which slapd listens on.
+SLAPD_SOCKET = '/var/run/slapd/ldapi'
 BASE = 'dc=vpn-router,dc=local'
 USERS = f'ou=users,{BASE}'
 GROUPS = f'ou=groups,{BASE}'
 SERVICES = f'ou=services,{BASE}'
 POLICIES = f'ou=policies,{BASE}'
+PKI = f'ou=pki,{BASE}'
 DEFAULT_POLICY = f'cn=default,{POLICIES}'
 TOTP_PARAMS = f'cn=totp,{POLICIES}'
 MANAGER = f'cn=user-manager,{SERVICES}'
@@ -53,17 +63,67 @@ OVERLAYS = ('ppolicy', 'otp')
 #: The package's own schema, under an OID of the UUID arc 2.25 (ITU-T X.667): attribute types
 #: under .1 and object classes under .2. vpnRouterAccount, auxiliary, adds properties of the
 #: package to a user of either kind: mail, for a Manager-only account, vpnRouterScope,
-#: authorization scopes, of which service marks a service account, and displayName and
-#: description, the labels of a service account.
+#: authorization scopes, of which service marks a service account, displayName and
+#: description, the labels of a service account, and vpnRouterConsoleLogin and
+#: vpnRouterConsoleAccount, whether the user may use a console and the local account it runs as,
+#: without which it runs as the user's own posixAccount, and vpnRouterWireGuardPeer, each a
+#: WireGuard peer of the user as "<public key> <IP>[,<IP>...]", and vpnRouterPasskey, each a
+#: passkey of the user as JSON (vpnrouter_passkeys). A service account with vpnRouterRedirectUri
+#: is a client of the OpenID Provider (vpnrouter_oidc): the URIs it is sent back to after a sign-in
+#: and, vpnRouterPostLogoutRedirectUri, after a sign-out, and vpnRouterAllowedGroup, the DNs of the
+#: groups whose members may sign in to it. vpnRouterAuthority is a CA of the PKI: its
+#: certificate and CRL (cACertificate and certificateRevocationList of RFC 4523), its key, the
+#: CSR it waits with for the offline root, the number of its last CRL, where the CRL came from,
+#: and when it was retired. vpnRouterCertificate is a certificate a CA issued, named by its
+#: serial number: the certificate, the key the router keeps for its own and the users'
+#: certificates, its kind, template, names and expiry, and its revocation.
 SCHEMA_OID = '2.25.98477352595735834532404256531620013001'
 SCHEMA_NAME = 'vpn-router'
+_STRING = 'EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{256} SINGLE-VALUE'
+_TIME = 'EQUALITY generalizedTimeMatch ORDERING generalizedTimeOrderingMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.24 SINGLE-VALUE'
+_OCTETS = 'EQUALITY octetStringMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.40 SINGLE-VALUE'
 SCHEMA_ATTRIBUTE_TYPES = (
    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.1 NAME 'vpnRouterScope' DESC 'VPN router: an authorization scope of the account' "
    "EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{256} )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.2 NAME 'vpnRouterPrivateKey' DESC 'VPN router: a private key, PEM' {_OCTETS} )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.3 NAME 'vpnRouterCertificateRequest' DESC 'VPN router: the CSR of a CA, PEM' {_OCTETS} )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.4 NAME 'vpnRouterCRLNumber' DESC 'VPN router: the number of the last CRL of a CA' "
+    "EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.5 NAME 'vpnRouterCRLSource' DESC 'VPN router: signed or uploaded, where the CRL of a CA came from' {_STRING} )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.6 NAME 'vpnRouterRetired' DESC 'VPN router: when a CA was retired' {_TIME} )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.7 NAME 'vpnRouterKind' DESC 'VPN router: ca, router, user or external, the kind of a certificate' {_STRING} )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.8 NAME 'vpnRouterTemplate' DESC 'VPN router: the template of a certificate' {_STRING} )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.9 NAME 'vpnRouterSubjectAltName' DESC 'VPN router: a subject alternative name of a certificate' "
+    "EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{256} )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.10 NAME 'vpnRouterNotAfter' DESC 'VPN router: when a certificate expires' {_TIME} )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.11 NAME 'vpnRouterRevoked' DESC 'VPN router: when a certificate was revoked' {_TIME} )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.12 NAME 'vpnRouterRevocationReason' DESC 'VPN router: why a certificate was revoked' {_STRING} )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.13 NAME 'vpnRouterConsoleLogin' DESC 'VPN router: whether the user may use a console' "
+    "EQUALITY booleanMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.7 SINGLE-VALUE )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.14 NAME 'vpnRouterConsoleAccount' DESC 'VPN router: the local account the console of the user runs as' "
+    f"{_STRING} )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.15 NAME 'vpnRouterWireGuardPeer' DESC 'VPN router: a WireGuard peer of the user, its public key and IPs' "
+    "EQUALITY caseExactMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{1024} )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.16 NAME 'vpnRouterPasskey' DESC 'VPN router: a passkey of the user, its credential as JSON' "
+    "EQUALITY caseExactMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{4096} )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.17 NAME 'vpnRouterRedirectUri' DESC 'VPN router: a redirect URI of an OpenID Connect client' "
+    "EQUALITY caseExactMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{1024} )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.18 NAME 'vpnRouterPostLogoutRedirectUri' DESC 'VPN router: a post-logout redirect URI of an "
+    "OpenID Connect client' EQUALITY caseExactMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{1024} )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.1.19 NAME 'vpnRouterAllowedGroup' DESC 'VPN router: a group whose members may sign in to an "
+    "OpenID Connect client' EQUALITY distinguishedNameMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.12 )",
 )
 SCHEMA_OBJECT_CLASSES = (
    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.2.1 NAME 'vpnRouterAccount' DESC 'VPN router: properties of a user or a Manager-only account' "
-    "SUP top AUXILIARY MAY ( mail $ vpnRouterScope $ displayName $ description ) )",
+    "SUP top AUXILIARY MAY ( mail $ vpnRouterScope $ displayName $ description $ vpnRouterConsoleLogin $ "
+    "vpnRouterConsoleAccount $ vpnRouterWireGuardPeer $ vpnRouterPasskey $ vpnRouterRedirectUri $ "
+    "vpnRouterPostLogoutRedirectUri $ vpnRouterAllowedGroup ) )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.2.2 NAME 'vpnRouterAuthority' DESC 'VPN router: a CA of the PKI' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST cn "
+    "MAY ( cACertificate $ certificateRevocationList $ vpnRouterPrivateKey $ vpnRouterCertificateRequest $ "
+    "vpnRouterCRLNumber $ vpnRouterCRLSource $ vpnRouterRetired ) )",
+    f"( {SCHEMA_OID}.2.3 NAME 'vpnRouterCertificate' DESC 'VPN router: a certificate a CA of the PKI issued' SUP top "
+    "STRUCTURAL MUST serialNumber MAY ( cn $ userCertificate $ vpnRouterPrivateKey $ vpnRouterKind $ vpnRouterTemplate $ "
+    "vpnRouterSubjectAltName $ vpnRouterNotAfter $ vpnRouterRevoked $ vpnRouterRevocationReason ) )",
 )

 #: The TOTP parameters: digits, the OID of HMAC-SHA1, seconds per time step, and the time steps accepted before and after now.
@@ -72,8 +132,22 @@ TOTP_ALGORITHM = '1.2.840.113549.2.7'
 TOTP_PERIOD = 30
 TOTP_WINDOW = 1

+#: The value of pwdAccountLockedTime that disables a user until it is enabled again.
+DISABLED = '000001010000Z'
+
+#: The indexes of the database.
+INDEXES = ('objectClass eq', 'uid eq', 'uidNumber eq', 'vpnRouterConsoleLogin eq')
+
+#: The POSIX accounts of console login (vpnrouter_users.console): the lowest uidNumber, which nslcd's nss_min_uid
+#: matches, the local group that is their primary group and grants sudo, the shell and the parent of their homes.
+CONSOLE_UID_MIN = 20000
+CONSOLE_GROUP = 'vpn-router-console'
+CONSOLE_SHELL = '/bin/bash'
+CONSOLE_HOMES = '/home'
+
 #: The ACLs of the database, in order.
 ACCESS = (
+    'to attrs=vpnRouterPrivateKey by * none',
    f'to attrs=userPassword by dn.exact="{MANAGER}" =wx by self =wx by anonymous auth by * none',
    f'to attrs=oathSecret by dn.exact="{MANAGER}" =w by * none',
    f'to dn.subtree="{USERS}" by dn.exact="{MANAGER}" manage by * read',
@@ -126,20 +200,27 @@ def _ensure_modules(connection):


 def _ensure_schema(connection):
-    """Add the package's schema to cn=config when missing, else set its definitions that differ."""
+    """Add the package's schema to cn=config when missing, else add the definitions it lacks; a definition that differs
+    from the one of the same OID replaces the whole list of its kind."""
    found = connection.search_s('cn=schema,cn=config', ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL, f'(cn=*{SCHEMA_NAME})',
                                ['olcAttributeTypes', 'olcObjectClasses'])
-    attributes = {'olcAttributeTypes': [value.encode() for value in SCHEMA_ATTRIBUTE_TYPES],
-                  'olcObjectClasses': [value.encode() for value in SCHEMA_OBJECT_CLASSES]}
+    attributes = {'olcAttributeTypes': list(SCHEMA_ATTRIBUTE_TYPES), 'olcObjectClasses': list(SCHEMA_OBJECT_CLASSES)}
    if not found:
        connection.add_s(f'cn={SCHEMA_NAME},cn=schema,cn=config', ldap.modlist.addModlist(
-            dict(attributes, objectClass=[b'olcSchemaConfig'], cn=[SCHEMA_NAME.encode()])))
+            dict({name: [value.encode() for value in values] for name, values in attributes.items()},
+                 objectClass=[b'olcSchemaConfig'], cn=[SCHEMA_NAME.encode()])))
        return
    dn, current = found[0]
-    changes = [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, name, values) for name, values in attributes.items()
-               if unordered(current.get(name, [])) != [value.decode() for value in values]]
-    if changes:
-        connection.modify_s(dn, changes)
+    for name, wanted in attributes.items():
+        present = unordered(current.get(name, []))
+        oids = {value.split()[1] for value in present}
+        missing = [value for value in wanted if value not in present]
+        if not missing:
+            continue
+        if any(value.split()[1] in oids for value in missing):
+            connection.modify_s(dn, [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, name, [value.encode() for value in wanted])])
+        else:
+            connection.modify_s(dn, [(ldap.MOD_ADD, name, [value.encode() for value in missing])])


 def _ensure_password_hash(connection):
@@ -150,8 +231,9 @@ def _ensure_password_hash(connection):


 def _ensure_database(connection):
-    """The DN of the package's database in cn=config, created when missing; its ACLs are kept as ACCESS."""
-    found = connection.search_s('cn=config', ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL, f'(olcSuffix={BASE})', ['olcAccess'])
+    """The DN of the package's database in cn=config, created when missing; its ACLs are kept as ACCESS, and the
+    indexes of INDEXES it lacks are added, which slapd builds online."""
+    found = connection.search_s('cn=config', ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL, f'(olcSuffix={BASE})', ['olcAccess', 'olcDbIndex'])
    if not found:
        DB_DIRECTORY.mkdir(mode=0o700, parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        openldap = pwd.getpwnam('openldap')
@@ -162,13 +244,17 @@ def _ensure_database(connection):
            'olcSuffix': [BASE.encode()],
            'olcDbDirectory': [str(DB_DIRECTORY).encode()],
            'olcRootDN': [ROOT.encode()],
-            'olcDbIndex': [b'objectClass eq', b'uid eq'],
+            'olcDbIndex': [index.encode() for index in INDEXES],
            'olcAccess': [f'{{{index}}}{rule}'.encode() for index, rule in enumerate(ACCESS)],
        }))
-        found = connection.search_s('cn=config', ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL, f'(olcSuffix={BASE})', ['olcAccess'])
+        found = connection.search_s('cn=config', ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL, f'(olcSuffix={BASE})', ['olcAccess', 'olcDbIndex'])
    dn, attributes = found[0]
    if unordered(attributes.get('olcAccess', [])) != list(ACCESS):
        connection.modify_s(dn, [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'olcAccess', [f'{{{index}}}{rule}'.encode() for index, rule in enumerate(ACCESS)])])
+    present = [value.decode() for value in attributes.get('olcDbIndex', [])]
+    missing = [index for index in INDEXES if index not in present]
+    if missing:
+        connection.modify_s(dn, [(ldap.MOD_ADD, 'olcDbIndex', [index.encode() for index in missing])])
    return dn


@@ -220,6 +306,23 @@ def _ensure_manager(connection):
        MANAGER_SECRET.write_text(password, encoding='utf-8')


+def wireguard_peers():
+    """The WireGuard peers of the users who are not disabled, read as root: [(user, public key, [IP, ...])], sorted."""
+    connection = root()
+    try:
+        found = connection.search_s(USERS, ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL,
+                                    f'(&(vpnRouterWireGuardPeer=*)(!(pwdAccountLockedTime={DISABLED})))',
+                                    ['uid', 'vpnRouterWireGuardPeer'])
+    finally:
+        connection.unbind_s()
+    peers = []
+    for _, attributes in found:
+        for value in attributes['vpnRouterWireGuardPeer']:
+            key, _, ips = value.decode().partition(' ')
+            peers.append((attributes['uid'][0].decode(), key, ips.split(',')))
+    return sorted(peers)
+
+
 def provision():
    """Create or bring up to date the modules, the package's schema, database, ACLs, password policy, entries and service account."""
    connection = root()
@@ -230,7 +333,7 @@ def provision():
        database = _ensure_database(connection)
        _ensure_overlays(connection, database)
        _ensure_entry(connection, BASE, {'objectClass': [b'dcObject', b'organization'], 'dc': [b'vpn-router'], 'o': [b'vpn-router']})
-        for unit in (USERS, GROUPS, SERVICES, POLICIES):
+        for unit in (USERS, GROUPS, SERVICES, POLICIES, PKI):
            _ensure_entry(connection, unit, {'objectClass': [b'organizationalUnit'], 'ou': [unit.split(',')[0][3:].encode()]})
        _ensure_entry(connection, DEFAULT_POLICY, {
            'objectClass': [b'organizationalRole', b'pwdPolicy'],
@@ -0,0 +1,584 @@
+"""The router's OpenID Provider, for the web service, with python3-oauthlib and python3-jwt.
+
+While oidc.enabled is true, the web service answers OpenID Connect at the issuer vpnrouter.oidc_issuer, its HTTPS site
+that Caddy serves; the web service answers it only on the loopback address, where Caddy passes the requests. The users
+of the router's directory sign in, with the password and the TOTP code or with a passkey (vpnrouter_passkeys), to its
+clients, the service accounts with redirect URIs (vpnrouter_users.client_settings): a client's ID is its name and its
+secret its password, sent with HTTP Basic authentication or in the body of the token request. A client with allowed
+groups admits only their members; a service account never signs in as a user.
+
+  GET  /.well-known/openid-configuration   the discovery document
+  GET  /oidc/jwks                         the public key the ID tokens are signed with
+  GET, POST /oidc/authorize               the authorization code flow, PKCE with S256 required; the sign-in page while
+                                          the browser has no session, or with prompt=login or an older one than max_age
+  POST /oidc/login                        the sign-in page's form: the name, the password and the code, or a passkey
+  POST /oidc/passkey                      begin a sign-in with a passkey: {"id", "options"}
+  POST /oidc/token                        exchange a code or a refresh token for tokens
+  GET, POST /oidc/userinfo                the claims of the user an access token was issued for
+  GET  /oidc/logout                       end the session, then go to a post-logout redirect URI of the client
+
+ID tokens are RS256 JWTs signed with KEY, an RSA key the web service makes on its first run on the router, named by
+the RFC 7638 thumbprint of its public key. sub is the entryUUID of the user's entry, so a user added again under the
+same name is another subject. The scopes: openid, required; profile, preferred_username and the names; email; groups,
+the names of the user's groups; their claims are in the ID token and the userinfo answer. A code is valid
+CODE_SECONDS, an access token and an ID token ACCESS_SECONDS, a refresh token REFRESH_SECONDS, used once. A session,
+the cookie COOKIE of the issuer's /oidc/ path, lasts SESSION_SECONDS. Codes, tokens and sessions are kept in the
+database of vpnrouter_auth as their SHA-256 (vpnrouter_auth.OIDC_SQL); vpnrouter_auth.revoke removes a user's. A
+client is registered by an administrator, so a user is not asked for consent.
+"""
+
+import base64
+import collections
+import contextlib
+import datetime
+import hashlib
+import http.cookies
+import json
+import pathlib
+import secrets
+import time
+import types
+import urllib.parse
+
+import jinja2
+import jwt
+import ldap
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa
+from oauthlib.common import add_params_to_uri
+from oauthlib.oauth2 import AccessDeniedError, FatalClientError, InvalidRequestError, OAuth2Error
+from oauthlib.openid import RequestValidator, Server
+from oauthlib.openid.connect.core.exceptions import LoginRequired
+
+import vpnrouter
+import vpnrouter_auth
+import vpnrouter_ldap
+import vpnrouter_passkeys
+import vpnrouter_users
+
+KEY = pathlib.Path('/etc/vpn-router/oidc.key')
+KEY_BITS = 3072
+
+CODE_SECONDS = 60
+ACCESS_SECONDS = 300
+REFRESH_SECONDS = 8 * 3600
+SESSION_SECONDS = 8 * 3600
+
+COOKIE = 'vpn_router_oidc'
+
+#: The claims of each scope but openid, which gives sub.
+SCOPE_CLAIMS = {
+    'profile': ('preferred_username', 'name', 'given_name', 'family_name'),
+    'email': ('email',),
+    'groups': ('groups',),
+}
+SCOPES = ('openid', *SCOPE_CLAIMS)
+
+#: The authentication methods (RFC 8176) of a sign-in with a password, with a password and a TOTP code, and with a
+#: passkey, which verifies the user.
+PASSWORD_AMR = ['pwd']
+OTP_AMR = ['pwd', 'otp']
+PASSKEY_AMR = ['hwk', 'user']
+
+TEMPLATE = 'oidc-page.html.j2'
+
+#: The headers of the pages: no framing, and nothing loaded but from the page itself and the router.
+PAGE_HEADERS = [('Content-Security-Policy', "default-src 'none'; script-src 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'unsafe-inline'; "
+                                            "connect-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none'")]
+
+#: The headers of oauthlib's answers that the web service sets itself.
+OWN_HEADERS = ('content-type', 'cache-control', 'content-length')
+
+#: A user's sign-in at the OpenID Provider: the user name, when, a datetime, and how (amr).
+Session = collections.namedtuple('Session', 'name auth_time amr')
+
+_pages = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(str(vpnrouter.TEMPLATE_DIR)), autoescape=True,
+                            undefined=jinja2.StrictUndefined)
+
+
+def ensure_key():
+    """Make the signing key when it is missing."""
+    if KEY.is_file() and KEY.stat().st_size:
+        return
+    key = rsa.generate_private_key(public_exponent=65537, key_size=KEY_BITS)
+    KEY.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    KEY.touch(mode=0o600)
+    KEY.chmod(0o600)
+    KEY.write_bytes(key.private_bytes(serialization.Encoding.PEM, serialization.PrivateFormat.PKCS8,
+                                      serialization.NoEncryption()))
+
+
+def private_key():
+    return serialization.load_pem_private_key(KEY.read_bytes(), None)
+
+
+def public_jwk(key):
+    """The JWK of the key's public key, its kid the RFC 7638 thumbprint."""
+    numbers = key.public_key().public_numbers()
+    jwk = {'e': numbers.e, 'kty': 'RSA', 'n': numbers.n}
+    jwk = {name: vpnrouter_auth.b64encode(value.to_bytes((value.bit_length() + 7) // 8, 'big')) if isinstance(value, int)
+           else value for name, value in jwk.items()}
+    thumbprint = hashlib.sha256(json.dumps(jwk, sort_keys=True, separators=(',', ':')).encode()).digest()
+    return {**jwk, 'kid': vpnrouter_auth.b64encode(thumbprint), 'use': 'sig', 'alg': 'RS256'}
+
+
+def sign(claims):
+    key = private_key()
+    return jwt.encode(claims, key, algorithm='RS256', headers={'kid': public_jwk(key)['kid']})
+
+
+def discovery(issuer):
+    """The discovery document of OpenID Connect Discovery 1.0."""
+    return {
+        'issuer': issuer,
+        'authorization_endpoint': f'{issuer}/oidc/authorize',
+        'token_endpoint': f'{issuer}/oidc/token',
+        'userinfo_endpoint': f'{issuer}/oidc/userinfo',
+        'jwks_uri': f'{issuer}/oidc/jwks',
+        'end_session_endpoint': f'{issuer}/oidc/logout',
+        'scopes_supported': list(SCOPES),
+        'response_types_supported': ['code'],
+        'response_modes_supported': ['query'],
+        'grant_types_supported': ['authorization_code', 'refresh_token'],
+        'subject_types_supported': ['public'],
+        'id_token_signing_alg_values_supported': ['RS256'],
+        'token_endpoint_auth_methods_supported': ['client_secret_basic', 'client_secret_post'],
+        'code_challenge_methods_supported': ['S256'],
+        'claims_supported': ['iss', 'sub', 'aud', 'exp', 'iat', 'auth_time', 'nonce', 'amr', 'at_hash',
+                             *(claim for claims in SCOPE_CLAIMS.values() for claim in claims)],
+    }
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def directory():
+    """A connection to the router's directory as the user manager account, for reading."""
+    connection = vpnrouter_ldap.manager()
+    try:
+        yield connection
+    finally:
+        connection.unbind_s()
+
+
+def client_of(client_id):
+    """The client of the ID, a namespace of its vpnrouter_users.summary with client_id, when it is an enabled service
+    account with redirect URIs; else None."""
+    if not isinstance(client_id, str):
+        return None
+    with directory() as connection:
+        try:
+            user = vpnrouter_users.summary(vpnrouter_users.entry(connection, client_id))
+        except vpnrouter_users.Failure:
+            return None
+    if not user['service'] or not user['enabled'] or not user['redirect_uris']:
+        return None
+    return types.SimpleNamespace(client_id=client_id, **user)
+
+
+def subject(name, client):
+    """The claims of every scope of the user, with sub, when the user may sign in to the client: an enabled, unlocked
+    user who is not a service account, a member of one of the client's allowed groups when it has any; else None."""
+    with directory() as connection:
+        try:
+            attributes = vpnrouter_users.entry(connection, name)
+        except vpnrouter_users.Failure:
+            return None
+        user = vpnrouter_users.summary(attributes)
+        groups = sorted(vpnrouter_users.groups_of(connection, name))
+        uuid = connection.search_s(vpnrouter_users.dn_of(name), ldap.SCOPE_BASE, attrlist=['entryUUID'])[0][1]['entryUUID']
+    if user['service'] or not user['enabled'] or user['locked']:
+        return None
+    if client.allowed_groups and not set(client.allowed_groups) & set(groups):
+        return None
+    full = ' '.join(part for part in (user['first_name'], user['last_name']) if part)
+    claims = {'sub': uuid[0].decode(), 'preferred_username': name, 'name': full or None, 'given_name': user['first_name'],
+              'family_name': user['last_name'], 'email': user['email'], 'groups': groups}
+    return {claim: value for claim, value in claims.items() if value is not None}
+
+
+def claims_of(person, scopes):
+    """The claims of the scopes of a subject's claims (subject)."""
+    return {'sub': person['sub'], **{claim: person[claim] for scope in scopes for claim in SCOPE_CLAIMS.get(scope, ())
+                                     if claim in person}}
+
+
+def cookie_value(cookies):
+    """The value of the session cookie in a Cookie header, or ''."""
+    try:
+        morsel = http.cookies.SimpleCookie(cookies or '').get(COOKIE)
+    except http.cookies.CookieError:
+        return ''
+    return morsel.value if morsel is not None else ''
+
+
+def session_of(cfg, cookies):
+    """The unexpired Session the session cookie in a Cookie header names, or None."""
+    value = cookie_value(cookies)
+    if not value:
+        return None
+    with vpnrouter_auth.database(cfg) as connection:
+        row = connection.execute('SELECT * FROM oidc_session_get(%s)', (vpnrouter_auth.digest(value),)).fetchone()
+    return Session(*row) if row else None
+
+
+class Validator(RequestValidator):
+    """The checks and the storage of oauthlib's server for the router's clients, users and database.
+
+    Only the authorization code grant with PKCE S256 and the refresh token grant are allowed. The values of a code, a
+    token or a session found are kept on the request as oidc_code, oidc_scopes and oidc_person.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, cfg):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.cfg = cfg
+
+    def fetch(self, sql, values):
+        with vpnrouter_auth.database(self.cfg) as connection:
+            return connection.execute(sql, values).fetchone()
+
+    def call(self, *statements):
+        with vpnrouter_auth.database(self.cfg) as connection:
+            for sql, values in statements:
+                connection.execute(sql, values)
+
+    def session(self, request):
+        return session_of(self.cfg, request.headers.get('Cookie'))
+
+    # Clients.
+
+    def validate_client_id(self, client_id, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        request.client = client_of(client_id)
+        return request.client is not None
+
+    def validate_redirect_uri(self, client_id, redirect_uri, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        return redirect_uri in request.client.redirect_uris
+
+    def get_default_redirect_uri(self, client_id, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        return None
+
+    def validate_response_type(self, client_id, response_type, client, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        return response_type == 'code'
+
+    def validate_scopes(self, client_id, scopes, client, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        return 'openid' in scopes and set(scopes) <= set(SCOPES)
+
+    def get_default_scopes(self, client_id, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        return ['openid']
+
+    def is_pkce_required(self, client_id, request):
+        return True
+
+    def authenticate_client(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Check the client's secret, the password of its service account, given with HTTP Basic authentication, its
+        ID and secret form-encoded (RFC 6749 2.3.1), or in the body."""
+        name, secret = request.client_id, request.client_secret
+        header = request.headers.get('Authorization', '')
+        if header[:6].lower() == 'basic ':
+            try:
+                name, _, secret = base64.b64decode(header[6:].strip(), validate=True).decode().partition(':')
+            except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+                return False
+            name, secret = urllib.parse.unquote_plus(name), urllib.parse.unquote_plus(secret)
+        client = client_of(name)
+        if client is None:
+            return False
+        try:
+            vpnrouter_users.login(name, secret, None)
+        except vpnrouter_users.Failure:
+            return False
+        request.client = client
+        return True
+
+    def authenticate_client_id(self, client_id, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        return False
+
+    def validate_grant_type(self, client_id, grant_type, client, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        return grant_type in ('authorization_code', 'refresh_token')
+
+    def validate_user(self, username, password, client, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        return False
+
+    # Codes.
+
+    def save_authorization_code(self, client_id, code, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.call(('CALL oidc_code_save(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)',
+                   (vpnrouter_auth.digest(code['code']), client_id, request.user, request.redirect_uri, request.scopes,
+                    request.nonce, request.code_challenge, request.code_challenge_method, request.auth_time, request.amr,
+                    CODE_SECONDS)))
+
+    def code(self, code):
+        row = self.fetch('SELECT * FROM oidc_code_get(%s)', (vpnrouter_auth.digest(code),)) if isinstance(code, str) else None
+        return dict(zip(('client_id', 'name', 'redirect_uri', 'scopes', 'nonce', 'code_challenge', 'code_challenge_method',
+                         'auth_time', 'amr'), row)) if row else None
+
+    def get_authorization_code_scopes(self, client_id, code, redirect_uri, request):
+        found = self.code(code)
+        return found['scopes'] if found else []
+
+    def validate_code(self, client_id, code, client, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        found = self.code(code)
+        if found is None or found['client_id'] != client_id:
+            return False
+        person = subject(found['name'], client)
+        if person is None:
+            return False
+        request.user, request.scopes, request.auth_time, request.amr = found['name'], found['scopes'], found['auth_time'], found['amr']
+        request.oidc_code, request.oidc_person = found, person
+        return True
+
+    def get_code_challenge(self, code, request):
+        return request.oidc_code['code_challenge']
+
+    def get_code_challenge_method(self, code, request):
+        return request.oidc_code['code_challenge_method']
+
+    def confirm_redirect_uri(self, client_id, code, redirect_uri, client, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        return redirect_uri == request.oidc_code['redirect_uri']
+
+    def get_authorization_code_nonce(self, client_id, code, redirect_uri, request):
+        return request.oidc_code['nonce']
+
+    def invalidate_authorization_code(self, client_id, code, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.call(('CALL oidc_code_delete(%s)', (vpnrouter_auth.digest(code),)))
+
+    # Tokens.
+
+    def token(self, token, kind):
+        row = self.fetch('SELECT * FROM oidc_token_get(%s, %s)', (vpnrouter_auth.digest(token), kind)) \
+            if isinstance(token, str) and token else None
+        return dict(zip(('client_id', 'name', 'scopes', 'auth_time', 'amr'), row)) if row else None
+
+    def save_bearer_token(self, token, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Keep the access token and the refresh token; a refresh token that was exchanged is used up."""
+        values = (request.client.client_id, request.user, request.scopes, request.auth_time, request.amr)
+        statements = [('CALL oidc_token_save(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)',
+                       (vpnrouter_auth.digest(token['access_token']), 'access', *values, ACCESS_SECONDS))]
+        if token.get('refresh_token'):
+            statements.append(('CALL oidc_token_save(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)',
+                               (vpnrouter_auth.digest(token['refresh_token']), 'refresh', *values, REFRESH_SECONDS)))
+        if request.grant_type == 'refresh_token':
+            statements.append(('CALL oidc_token_delete(%s)', (vpnrouter_auth.digest(request.refresh_token),)))
+        self.call(*statements)
+
+    def validate_refresh_token(self, refresh_token, client, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        found = self.token(refresh_token, 'refresh')
+        if found is None or found['client_id'] != client.client_id:
+            return False
+        person = subject(found['name'], client)
+        if person is None:
+            return False
+        request.user, request.auth_time, request.amr = found['name'], found['auth_time'], found['amr']
+        request.oidc_scopes, request.oidc_person = found['scopes'], person
+        return True
+
+    def get_original_scopes(self, refresh_token, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        return request.oidc_scopes
+
+    def validate_bearer_token(self, token, scopes, request):
+        found = self.token(token, 'access')
+        if found is None or not set(scopes) <= set(found['scopes']):
+            return False
+        client = client_of(found['client_id'])
+        person = subject(found['name'], client) if client else None
+        if person is None:
+            return False
+        request.client, request.user, request.oidc_scopes, request.oidc_person = client, found['name'], found['scopes'], person
+        return True
+
+    def get_userinfo_claims(self, request):
+        return claims_of(request.oidc_person, request.oidc_scopes)
+
+    # OpenID Connect.
+
+    def finalize_id_token(self, id_token, token, token_handler, request):
+        now = int(time.time())
+        id_token.update(claims_of(request.oidc_person, request.scopes))
+        id_token.update({'iss': vpnrouter.oidc_issuer(self.cfg), 'exp': now + ACCESS_SECONDS,
+                         'auth_time': int(request.auth_time.timestamp()), 'amr': request.amr})
+        return sign(id_token)
+
+    def validate_silent_login(self, request):
+        session = self.session(request)
+        return session is not None and subject(session.name, request.client) is not None
+
+    def validate_silent_authorization(self, request):
+        return True
+
+    def validate_user_match(self, id_token_hint, scopes, claims, request):
+        """Whether the user of the session, when there is one, is the subject of an ID token the router signed."""
+        session = self.session(request) if id_token_hint else None
+        if session is None:
+            return True
+        try:
+            hint = jwt.decode(id_token_hint, private_key().public_key(), algorithms=['RS256'],
+                              options={'verify_exp': False, 'verify_aud': False})
+        except jwt.InvalidTokenError:
+            return False
+        person = subject(session.name, request.client)
+        return person is not None and hint.get('sub') == person['sub']
+
+
+def page(status, cfg, title, message='', error='', form=False, request='', name='', headers=()):
+    """An HTML page of TEMPLATE: a message, an error, and with form the sign-in form for the authorization request."""
+    body = _pages.get_template(TEMPLATE).render(title=title, message=message, error=error, form=form, request=request,
+                                                name=name, issuer=vpnrouter.oidc_issuer(cfg))
+    return status, 'text/html; charset=utf-8', body.encode(), [*PAGE_HEADERS, *headers]
+
+
+def document(status, value, headers=()):
+    return status, 'application/json', json.dumps(value, indent=2).encode() + b'\n', list(headers)
+
+
+def relayed(headers, body, status):
+    """An answer of oauthlib's server, without the headers the web service sets."""
+    kind = next((value for name, value in headers.items() if name.lower() == 'content-type'), 'application/json')
+    return status, kind, (body or '').encode(), [(name, value) for name, value in headers.items()
+                                                 if name.lower() not in OWN_HEADERS]
+
+
+def redirect(location, headers=()):
+    return 302, 'text/plain; charset=utf-8', b'', [('Location', location), *headers]
+
+
+def cookie(value, seconds):
+    return 'Set-Cookie', f'{COOKIE}={value}; Path=/oidc/; Max-Age={seconds}; Secure; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax'
+
+
+def authorize(server, cfg, params, headers, fresh=None, name='', error=''):
+    """Answer an authorization request, the query or the form params: the sign-in page while the browser has no
+    session, or with prompt=login or max_age older than the session, else a redirect to the client with a code.
+
+    fresh is the session of a sign-in just made, which counts whatever prompt and max_age say; the redirect then sets
+    its cookie, fresh.cookie. error is why a sign-in failed: the sign-in page shows it, filled with the name.
+    """
+    uri = f'{vpnrouter.oidc_issuer(cfg)}/oidc/authorize?{params}'
+    try:
+        scopes, info = server.validate_authorization_request(uri, 'GET', None, headers)
+    except FatalClientError as error:
+        return page(error.status_code, cfg, 'The sign-in request is refused', error=error.description or error.error)
+    except OAuth2Error as error:
+        if not error.redirect_uri:
+            return page(error.status_code, cfg, 'The sign-in request is refused', error=error.description or error.error)
+        return redirect(error.in_uri(error.redirect_uri))
+    request = info['request']
+    title = f'Sign in to {request.client.display_name or request.client.client_id}'
+    if info.get('code_challenge_method') != 'S256':
+        return redirect(InvalidRequestError(description='PKCE with code_challenge_method S256 is required',
+                                            request=request).in_uri(request.redirect_uri))
+    if error:
+        return page(401, cfg, title, error=error, form=True, request=params, name=name)
+    session = fresh.session if fresh else session_of(cfg, headers.get('Cookie'))
+    max_age = getattr(request, 'max_age', None)
+    stale = session is not None and isinstance(max_age, str) and max_age.isdigit() and \
+        time.time() - session.auth_time.timestamp() > int(max_age)
+    prompt = info.get('prompt') or set()
+    if session is None or (not fresh and ('login' in prompt or stale)):
+        if 'none' in prompt:
+            return redirect(LoginRequired(request=request).in_uri(request.redirect_uri))
+        return page(200, cfg, title, form=True, request=params, name=name)
+    if subject(session.name, request.client) is None:
+        if fresh:
+            return redirect(AccessDeniedError(description=f'{session.name} may not sign in to this client',
+                                              request=request).in_uri(request.redirect_uri), [fresh.cookie])
+        return page(403, cfg, title, error=f'{session.name} may not sign in here; sign in as another user.', form=True,
+                    request=params)
+    answer, _, _ = server.create_authorization_response(uri, 'GET', None, headers, scopes, credentials={
+        'user': session.name, 'auth_time': session.auth_time, 'amr': session.amr})
+    return redirect(answer['Location'], [fresh.cookie] if fresh else [])
+
+
+def login(server, cfg, form, headers):
+    """Sign a user in with the sign-in page's form, start the session and go on with its authorization request."""
+    params = form.get('request', '')
+    name = form.get('name', '').strip()
+    try:
+        if form.get('passkey_id'):
+            with vpnrouter_users.session() as connection:
+                name = vpnrouter_passkeys.login_complete(connection, form['passkey_id'], json.loads(form.get('credential', '')))
+            amr = PASSKEY_AMR
+        else:
+            code = form.get('code', '').strip()
+            vpnrouter_users.login(name, form.get('password', ''), code or None)
+            with directory() as connection:
+                if vpnrouter_users.service(vpnrouter_users.entry(connection, name)):
+                    raise vpnrouter_users.Failure('the name, the password or the code is wrong', 5)
+            amr = OTP_AMR if code else PASSWORD_AMR
+    except vpnrouter_users.Failure as failure:
+        return authorize(server, cfg, params, headers, name=name, error=str(failure))
+    except ValueError:
+        return authorize(server, cfg, params, headers, name=name, error='the passkey is not accepted')
+    value = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
+    with vpnrouter_auth.database(cfg) as connection:
+        connection.execute('CALL oidc_session_save(%s, %s, %s, %s)', (vpnrouter_auth.digest(value), name, amr, SESSION_SECONDS))
+    fresh = types.SimpleNamespace(session=Session(name, datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc), amr),
+                                  cookie=cookie(value, SESSION_SECONDS))
+    return authorize(server, cfg, params, headers, fresh=fresh)
+
+
+def logout(cfg, query, headers):
+    """End the session the cookie names, then go to post_logout_redirect_uri, with state, when it is a post-logout
+    redirect URI of the client that client_id or the audience of id_token_hint names; else show that the user is
+    signed out."""
+    values = dict(urllib.parse.parse_qsl(query))
+    value = cookie_value(headers.get('Cookie'))
+    if value:
+        with vpnrouter_auth.database(cfg) as connection:
+            connection.execute('CALL oidc_session_delete(%s)', (vpnrouter_auth.digest(value),))
+    client_id = values.get('client_id')
+    if not client_id and values.get('id_token_hint'):
+        try:
+            audience = jwt.decode(values['id_token_hint'], private_key().public_key(), algorithms=['RS256'],
+                                  options={'verify_exp': False, 'verify_aud': False}).get('aud')
+        except jwt.InvalidTokenError:
+            audience = None
+        client_id = audience[0] if isinstance(audience, list) and audience else audience
+    client = client_of(client_id)
+    target = values.get('post_logout_redirect_uri')
+    expired = cookie('', 0)
+    if client is not None and target in client.post_logout_redirect_uris:
+        return redirect(add_params_to_uri(target, [('state', values['state'])]) if values.get('state') else target, [expired])
+    return page(200, cfg, 'Signed out', message='You are signed out of the router.', headers=[expired])
+
+
+def answer(method, target, headers, body):
+    """Answer a request of the OpenID Provider: the HTTP status, the content type, the body and [(header, value)]; 404
+    while oidc.enabled is false. target is the path with the query, headers a mapping of the request's headers and
+    body its bytes; HEAD is answered as GET."""
+    path, _, query = target.partition('?')
+    method = 'GET' if method == 'HEAD' else method
+    try:
+        cfg = vpnrouter.load_config()
+        if not cfg['oidc']['enabled']:
+            return 404, 'text/plain; charset=utf-8', b'Not found\n', []
+        issuer = vpnrouter.oidc_issuer(cfg)
+        headers = dict(headers.items())
+        text = body.decode('utf-8', 'replace') if body else ''
+        server = Server(Validator(cfg), token_expires_in=ACCESS_SECONDS)
+        if (method, path) == ('GET', '/.well-known/openid-configuration'):
+            return document(200, discovery(issuer))
+        if (method, path) == ('GET', '/oidc/jwks'):
+            return document(200, {'keys': [public_jwk(private_key())]})
+        if path == '/oidc/authorize' and method in ('GET', 'POST'):
+            return authorize(server, cfg, query if method == 'GET' else text, headers)
+        if (method, path) == ('POST', '/oidc/login'):
+            return login(server, cfg, dict(urllib.parse.parse_qsl(text)), headers)
+        if (method, path) == ('POST', '/oidc/passkey'):
+            return document(200, vpnrouter_passkeys.login_begin())
+        if (method, path) == ('POST', '/oidc/token'):
+            return relayed(*server.create_token_response(f'{issuer}{path}', 'POST', text, headers))
+        if path == '/oidc/userinfo' and method in ('GET', 'POST'):
+            return relayed(*server.create_userinfo_response(f'{issuer}{target}', method, text or None, headers))
+        if (method, path) == ('GET', '/oidc/logout'):
+            return logout(cfg, query, headers)
+        return 404, 'text/plain; charset=utf-8', b'Not found\n', []
+    except OAuth2Error as error:
+        return error.status_code, 'application/json', error.json.encode(), list(error.headers.items())
+    except vpnrouter_users.Failure as failure:
+        return document(400 if failure.status == 2 else 500, {'error': str(failure)})
+    except (ldap.LDAPError, OSError) as exc:
+        return document(500, {'error': f'the OpenID Provider failed: {exc}'})
+    except vpnrouter_auth.DatabaseError as exc:
+        return document(500, {'error': str(exc)})
+    except SystemExit as exc:
+        return document(500, {'error': str(exc.code)})
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        return document(400, {'error': 'invalid_request', 'error_description': str(exc)})
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+"""The passkeys of the router's users, for signing in to the Router Manager and the OpenID Provider (vpnrouter_oidc),
+with python3-fido2.
+
+A passkey is a discoverable WebAuthn credential with user verification, of the relying party
+wan.local_fqdn, so the browser offers it at the HTTPS addresses on that name.
+Its user handle is the user name. Each passkey of a user is a value of vpnRouterPasskey on the
+user entry: a JSON object {"id", "credential", "label", "created"}, id the credential ID and
+credential the attested credential data (with the public key), both base64url. A user has at
+most PASSKEYS_MAX passkeys; service accounts have none.
+
+Registration and sign-in are two steps each: begin answers the options for the browser and a
+pending id, whose state the web service keeps in memory for PENDING_SECONDS; complete takes the
+id and the browser's answer. A request that cannot be done raises vpnrouter_users.Failure, with
+the statuses of that module; a sign-in that fails gives status 5 whatever the reason.
+"""
+
+import json
+import secrets
+import threading
+import time
+
+import fido2.features
+import ldap
+from fido2.server import Fido2Server
+from fido2.utils import websafe_decode, websafe_encode
+from fido2.webauthn import (AttestedCredentialData, PublicKeyCredentialRpEntity, PublicKeyCredentialUserEntity,
+                            ResidentKeyRequirement, UserVerificationRequirement)
+
+import vpnrouter
+import vpnrouter_users
+
+# The options and the browser's answers are in the JSON mapping of WebAuthn Level 3; python3-fido2 2.0 always uses it.
+_json_mapping = getattr(fido2.features, 'webauthn_json_mapping', None)
+if _json_mapping is not None:
+    _json_mapping.enabled = True
+
+#: The most passkeys of one user.
+PASSKEYS_MAX = 10
+#: The longest label of a passkey, in characters.
+LABEL_MAX = 64
+#: Seconds a begun registration or sign-in may be completed.
+PENDING_SECONDS = 120
+#: The most begun registrations and sign-ins kept at once.
+PENDING_MAX = 1000
+
+#: The begun registrations and sign-ins: pending id -> (kind, user name or None, state, monotonic time of expiry).
+_pending = {}
+_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+
+def server():
+    """The Fido2Server of the relying party wan.local_fqdn; passkeys need the name."""
+    fqdn = vpnrouter.load_config()['wan']['local_fqdn'].strip()
+    if not fqdn:
+        raise vpnrouter_users.Failure('passkeys need wan.local_fqdn, the name the Router Manager is reached at', 2)
+    return Fido2Server(rp=PublicKeyCredentialRpEntity(name=fqdn, id=fqdn))
+
+
+def keep(kind, name, state):
+    """Keep the state of a begun step and answer its pending id."""
+    pending = secrets.token_urlsafe(24)
+    now = time.monotonic()
+    with _lock:
+        for old in [key for key, (*_, expires) in _pending.items() if expires <= now]:
+            del _pending[old]
+        if len(_pending) >= PENDING_MAX:
+            raise vpnrouter_users.Failure('too many passkey requests at once; retry in a moment')
+        _pending[pending] = (kind, name, state, now + PENDING_SECONDS)
+    return pending
+
+
+def take(kind, name, pending):
+    """The state of a begun step of the kind and user, used up; None when it is unknown or expired."""
+    with _lock:
+        found = _pending.pop(pending, None) if isinstance(pending, str) else None
+    if found is None or found[0] != kind or found[1] != name or found[3] <= time.monotonic():
+        return None
+    return found[2]
+
+
+def credentials(attributes):
+    """The attested credential data of the passkeys of an entry."""
+    return [AttestedCredentialData(websafe_decode(passkey['credential']))
+            for _, passkey in vpnrouter_users.passkeys_of(attributes)]
+
+
+def register_begin(connection, name):
+    """Begin the registration of a passkey of the user: {"id", "options"}, options those of navigator.credentials.create."""
+    current = vpnrouter_users.entry(connection, name)
+    if vpnrouter_users.service(current):
+        raise vpnrouter_users.Failure(f'{name} is a service account, which has no passkeys', 2)
+    if len(vpnrouter_users.passkeys_of(current)) >= PASSKEYS_MAX:
+        raise vpnrouter_users.Failure(f'user {name} has {PASSKEYS_MAX} passkeys, the most; remove one first', 2)
+    options, state = server().register_begin(
+        PublicKeyCredentialUserEntity(id=name.encode(), name=name, display_name=name),
+        credentials(current),
+        resident_key_requirement=ResidentKeyRequirement.REQUIRED,
+        user_verification=UserVerificationRequirement.REQUIRED,
+    )
+    return {'id': keep('register', name, state), 'options': dict(options)}
+
+
+def register_complete(connection, name, pending, response, label):
+    """Store the passkey the browser created for a begun registration, with its label; the user (vpnrouter_users.summary)."""
+    state = take('register', name, pending)
+    if state is None:
+        raise vpnrouter_users.Failure('the registration is unknown or expired; begin it again', 2)
+    if label is None or (isinstance(label, str) and not label.strip()):
+        label = 'Passkey'
+    if not isinstance(label, str) or len(label.strip()) > LABEL_MAX:
+        raise vpnrouter_users.Failure(f'the label must be text of at most {LABEL_MAX} characters', 2)
+    if not isinstance(response, dict):
+        raise vpnrouter_users.Failure('credential must be the answer of navigator.credentials.create as JSON', 2)
+    try:
+        data = server().register_complete(state, response).credential_data
+    except (ValueError, KeyError, TypeError) as exc:
+        raise vpnrouter_users.Failure(f'the passkey is refused: {exc}', 2)
+    current = vpnrouter_users.entry(connection, name)
+    value = json.dumps({
+        'id': websafe_encode(data.credential_id),
+        'credential': websafe_encode(bytes(data)),
+        'label': label.strip(),
+        'created': time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ', time.gmtime()),
+    }, separators=(',', ':'))
+    changes = [] if 'vpnrouteraccount' in vpnrouter_users.classes(current) else [(ldap.MOD_ADD, 'objectClass', [b'vpnRouterAccount'])]
+    changes.append((ldap.MOD_ADD, 'vpnRouterPasskey', [value.encode()]))
+    connection.modify_s(vpnrouter_users.dn_of(name), changes)
+    return vpnrouter_users.summary(vpnrouter_users.entry(connection, name))
+
+
+def remove(connection, name, passkey_id=None):
+    """Remove the user's passkey of the id, or all its passkeys without one; the user (vpnrouter_users.summary)."""
+    current = vpnrouter_users.entry(connection, name)
+    values = current.get('vpnRouterPasskey', [])
+    kept = [value for value, passkey in vpnrouter_users.passkeys_of(current)
+            if passkey_id is not None and passkey['id'] != passkey_id]
+    if passkey_id is not None and len(kept) == len(vpnrouter_users.passkeys_of(current)):
+        raise vpnrouter_users.Failure(f'user {name} has no passkey {passkey_id}', 3)
+    if len(kept) != len(values):
+        connection.modify_s(vpnrouter_users.dn_of(name), [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'vpnRouterPasskey', kept)])
+    return vpnrouter_users.summary(vpnrouter_users.entry(connection, name))
+
+
+def login_begin():
+    """Begin a sign-in with a passkey: {"id", "options"}, options those of navigator.credentials.get, for any user."""
+    options, state = server().authenticate_begin(user_verification=UserVerificationRequirement.REQUIRED)
+    return {'id': keep('login', None, state), 'options': dict(options)}
+
+
+def login_complete(connection, pending, response):
+    """The name of the user whose passkey signed a begun sign-in, when the user is enabled, not locked and not a
+    service account."""
+    refused = vpnrouter_users.Failure('the passkey is not accepted', 5)
+    state = take('login', None, pending)
+    if state is None or not isinstance(response, dict):
+        raise refused
+    try:
+        name = websafe_decode(response['response']['userHandle']).decode()
+    except (KeyError, TypeError, ValueError):
+        raise refused
+    if not vpnrouter_users.NAME.match(name):
+        raise refused
+    try:
+        current = vpnrouter_users.entry(connection, name)
+    except vpnrouter_users.Failure:
+        raise refused
+    user = vpnrouter_users.summary(current)
+    if user['service'] or not user['enabled'] or user['locked']:
+        raise refused
+    try:
+        server().authenticate_complete(state, credentials(current), response)
+    except (ValueError, KeyError, TypeError):
+        raise refused
+    return name
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ COMMAND_TIMEOUT = 5

 OPENVPN_STATUS = '/run/openvpn-server/status-vpn-router.log'

+#: Seconds between two writes of OPENVPN_STATUS by the OpenVPN server, whose configuration sets it (OpenVPN's default is 60).
+OPENVPN_STATUS_SECONDS = 5
+
 #: Seconds since its last handshake within which a WireGuard peer counts as connected.
 WIREGUARD_CONNECTED_SECONDS = 180

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 A user is an entry in ou=users of the router's directory, of one of two kinds, fixed when it is
 added. A VPN user is an inetOrgPerson with a first name, a last name and an e-mail address, whose
 password OpenVPN checks, and a client certificate of the P2S issuing CA (vpnrouter_pki) with the
-user name as its common name, which OpenVPN and IKEv2 accept. A Manager-only account is an account,
+user name as its common name, which OpenVPN and IKEv2 accept; the certificate is the entry's
+userCertificate, and the PKI keeps it with its key. A Manager-only account is an account,
 simpleSecurityObject and vpnRouterAccount (the package's schema) with a name, a password and
 optionally an e-mail address, no names, no certificate and so no VPN access; it is added when
 neither the first nor the last name is given, and can sign in to the web service. A service
@@ -14,10 +15,20 @@ internal service accounts are those the router creates and manages for its own s
 included (internal_accounts); vpn-router-setup keeps the metrics service's.
 Users exist whether or not a P2S system is enabled.

+A service account with redirect URIs is a client of the OpenID Provider (vpnrouter_oidc), its name the client ID and
+its password the client secret (client_settings): redirect_uris, where the provider sends a user back after a sign-in,
+post_logout_redirect_uris, after a sign-out, and allowed_groups, the groups whose members may sign in to it, every
+user who is not a service account when there are none.
+
 A group is a groupOfNames in ou=groups with a name, which follows the rules of user names, an
 optional description and at least one member; a group cannot be empty, so the last member
-cannot leave it and a user who is the last member of a group cannot be removed. Groups only
-record membership; nothing on the router reads them.
+cannot leave it and a user who is the last member of a group cannot be removed. ADMIN_GROUP grants the management of
+the router, and the allowed groups of the OpenID Provider's clients who may sign in to them; renaming a group renames it
+in those, and a group a client allows cannot be removed.
+
+A VPN user may have WireGuard peers, each a device with its public key and its IPs, in
+vpnRouterWireGuardPeer; vpn-router-setup writes a [Peer] of wg0.conf for each peer of a user who
+is not disabled.

 A user may have a TOTP token: the user entry itself is an oathTOTPUser and oathTOTPToken whose
 oathTOTPToken points to itself, with the secret in oathSecret and the parameters of
@@ -25,10 +36,19 @@ vpnrouter_ldap.TOTP_PARAMS. Enrolment stores nothing until a code of the new sec
 verified: otp_new makes a secret and its otpauth URI, and otp_enrol stores the secret given a
 code of it. slapd's otp overlay then takes the password followed by a code at every bind.

+A user who is not a service account may have passkeys for signing in to the Router Manager, in
+vpnRouterPasskey (vpnrouter_passkeys registers and checks them).
+
 A user is disabled when pwdAccountLockedTime holds LOCKED, and locked when the password
 policy has set it after failed binds, for vpnrouter_ldap.LOCKOUT_SECONDS; unlock ends that.
 login() checks a user's password and code with a bind. Members of ADMIN_GROUP manage the
-router through the web service. The module knows only the directory; the callers revoke a
+router through the web service.
+
+A member of ADMIN_GROUP with a TOTP token may have console login (console): the Shell page of the
+Router Manager, and SSH and sudo with the directory's password followed by the code; without the
+token the console is refused, also for one whose console login was switched on before. The
+console runs as a local account, or as the user's own posixAccount, which the user entry becomes
+and nslcd serves to the system. Leaving ADMIN_GROUP switches it off. The module knows only the directory; the callers revoke a
 user's refresh tokens after the operations of vpnrouter_auth.REVOKING.

 Every operation runs in a session(), which holds the lock that serializes changes, the PKI's
@@ -41,8 +61,14 @@ import base64
 import calendar
 import contextlib
 import fcntl
+import grp
+import ipaddress
+import json
+import pwd
 import re
+import subprocess
 import time
+import urllib.parse

 import ldap
 import ldap.filter
@@ -55,6 +81,8 @@ import vpnrouter_pki

 #: A user name is one lowercase DNS label, as it is also the common name of the certificate.
 NAME = re.compile(r'^[a-z][a-z0-9-]{0,30}[a-z0-9]$|^[a-z]$')
+#: The other name of a service account: a GUID in lowercase hexadecimal, as the Router Manager proposes one.
+GUID = re.compile(r'^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}$')
 PASSWORD_MIN = 8
 PASSWORD_MAX = 128
 #: The longest first or last name, in characters.
@@ -68,7 +96,18 @@ PERSON = (('first_name', 'givenName'), ('last_name', 'sn'), ('email', 'mail'))
 LABELS = (('display_name', 'displayName'), ('description', 'description'))
 #: The attributes read for a user.
 ATTRIBUTES = ['uid', 'objectClass', 'pwdAccountLockedTime', 'givenName', 'sn', 'mail', 'oathTOTPToken', 'vpnRouterScope',
-              'displayName', 'description']
+              'displayName', 'description', 'userCertificate;binary', 'vpnRouterConsoleLogin', 'vpnRouterConsoleAccount',
+              'uidNumber', 'vpnRouterWireGuardPeer', 'vpnRouterPasskey', 'vpnRouterRedirectUri',
+              'vpnRouterPostLogoutRedirectUri', 'vpnRouterAllowedGroup']
+#: The keys of the URIs of an OpenID Provider client and their LDAP attributes.
+CLIENT_URIS = (('redirect_uris', 'vpnRouterRedirectUri'), ('post_logout_redirect_uris', 'vpnRouterPostLogoutRedirectUri'))
+#: The most URIs of each kind and allowed groups of one client, and the longest URI.
+CLIENT_VALUES_MAX = 16
+URI_MAX = 1024
+#: The hosts a client's URI may name over plain HTTP: those of the system it runs on.
+LOOPBACK_HOSTS = ('localhost', '127.0.0.1', '::1')
+#: The most WireGuard peers of one user.
+WIREGUARD_PEERS_MAX = 16
 #: The vpnRouterScope of a service account.
 SERVICE_SCOPE = 'service'
 #: The object classes of a VPN user and of a Manager-only account.
@@ -84,7 +123,7 @@ GROUP_ATTRIBUTES = ['cn', 'description', 'member']
 #: The longest group description, in characters.
 DESCRIPTION_MAX = 256
 #: The value of pwdAccountLockedTime that disables an account until it is enabled.
-LOCKED = b'000001010000Z'
+LOCKED = vpnrouter_ldap.DISABLED.encode()
 #: The group whose members manage the router through the web service.
 ADMIN_GROUP = 'admins'
 #: The digits of a TOTP code given to login().
@@ -113,9 +152,11 @@ def session():
            connection.unbind_s()


-def check_name(name):
-    if not isinstance(name, str) or not NAME.match(name):
-        raise Failure('a user name is 1 to 32 lowercase letters, digits and hyphens, starting with a letter', 2)
+def check_name(name, service=True):
+    """Refuse a name that is not a user name (NAME), or, with service, the GUID of a service account either."""
+    if not isinstance(name, str) or not (NAME.match(name) or service and GUID.match(name)):
+        raise Failure('a user name is 1 to 32 lowercase letters, digits and hyphens, starting with a letter'
+                      + (', or, for a service account, a GUID in lowercase' if service else ''), 2)


 def check_password(value):
@@ -169,13 +210,51 @@ def labels(values):
    return found


+def client_settings(connection, values):
+    """The OpenID Provider client settings of a service account in values ({redirect_uris, post_logout_redirect_uris,
+    allowed_groups}), checked, as {LDAP attribute: [value, ...]}; a key whose value is None is not given, [] means none.
+
+    A URI is absolute, has no fragment and uses https, or http for a host of LOOPBACK_HOSTS; an allowed group exists. Each
+    list has at most CLIENT_VALUES_MAX values.
+    """
+    found = {}
+    for key, attribute in CLIENT_URIS:
+        uris = values.get(key)
+        if uris is None:
+            continue
+        if not isinstance(uris, list) or len(uris) > CLIENT_VALUES_MAX or not all(isinstance(uri, str) for uri in uris):
+            raise Failure(f'{key} must be a list of at most {CLIENT_VALUES_MAX} URIs', 2)
+        for uri in uris:
+            try:
+                parts = urllib.parse.urlsplit(uri)
+                host = parts.hostname
+            except ValueError:
+                host = None
+            if len(uri) > URI_MAX or not host or parts.fragment or any(character.isspace() for character in uri) or \
+                    not (parts.scheme == 'https' or parts.scheme == 'http' and host in LOOPBACK_HOSTS):
+                raise Failure(f'{uri!r} is not an https URI, or an http URI of localhost, without a fragment and of at '
+                              f'most {URI_MAX} characters', 2)
+        found[attribute] = [uri.encode() for uri in dict.fromkeys(uris)]
+    allowed = values.get('allowed_groups')
+    if allowed is not None:
+        if not isinstance(allowed, list) or len(allowed) > CLIENT_VALUES_MAX:
+            raise Failure(f'allowed_groups must be a list of at most {CLIENT_VALUES_MAX} group names', 2)
+        for group in allowed:
+            group_entry(connection, group)
+        found['vpnRouterAllowedGroup'] = [group_dn(group).encode() for group in sorted(set(allowed))]
+    return found
+
+
+def refuse_client_settings(name, values):
+    """Refuse OpenID Provider client settings for a user who is not a service account."""
+    if any(values.get(key) is not None for key in ('redirect_uris', 'post_logout_redirect_uris', 'allowed_groups')):
+        raise Failure(f'{name} is not a service account; only a service account is a client of the OpenID Provider', 2)
+
+
 def dn_of(name):
    return f'uid={name},{vpnrouter_ldap.USERS}'


-def certificate(name):
-    return vpnrouter_pki.user_files(name)
-

 def entry(connection, name):
    """The attributes of the user's entry; Failure with status 3 when there is none."""
@@ -223,7 +302,8 @@ def internal_accounts():
 def summary(attributes):
    """A user as the answers show it; a person attribute or a label the entry does not have is None.

-    internal is whether it is an internal service account (internal_accounts).
+    internal is whether it is an internal service account (internal_accounts). A service account also has its OpenID
+    Provider client settings (client_settings), allowed_groups as group names.
    """
    name = attributes['uid'][0].decode()
    lock = attributes.get('pwdAccountLockedTime', [None])[0]
@@ -234,15 +314,206 @@ def summary(attributes):
        'internal': service(attributes) and name in internal_accounts(),
        'enabled': lock != LOCKED,
        'locked': lock not in (None, LOCKED) and locked_since(lock) > time.time() - vpnrouter_ldap.LOCKOUT_SECONDS,
-        'certificate': certificate(name)[0].is_file(),
+        'certificate': 'userCertificate;binary' in attributes,
        'otp': 'oathTOTPToken' in attributes,
+        'console': console_of(attributes),
+        'wireguard_peers': peers_of(attributes),
+        'passkeys': [{key: passkey[key] for key in ('id', 'label', 'created')} for _, passkey in passkeys_of(attributes)],
    }
    for key, attribute in PERSON + LABELS:
        values = attributes.get(attribute)
        user[key] = values[0].decode() if values else None
+    if user['service']:
+        for key, attribute in CLIENT_URIS:
+            user[key] = [value.decode() for value in attributes.get(attribute, [])]
+        suffix = f',{vpnrouter_ldap.GROUPS}'
+        user['allowed_groups'] = sorted(value.decode()[3:-len(suffix)] for value in attributes.get('vpnRouterAllowedGroup', [])
+                                        if value.decode().startswith('cn=') and value.decode().endswith(suffix))
    return user


+def console_of(attributes):
+    """The console login of an entry as the answers show it: None when it was never set, else {enabled, account, local,
+    uid}: account the system account the console runs as, the local one of vpnRouterConsoleAccount (local true) or the
+    user's own posixAccount, and uid the uidNumber of that posixAccount, None without one."""
+    if 'vpnRouterConsoleLogin' not in attributes:
+        return None
+    local = attributes.get('vpnRouterConsoleAccount')
+    number = attributes.get('uidNumber')
+    return {
+        'enabled': attributes['vpnRouterConsoleLogin'] == [b'TRUE'],
+        'account': local[0].decode() if local else attributes['uid'][0].decode(),
+        'local': bool(local),
+        'uid': int(number[0]) if number else None,
+    }
+
+
+def peers_of(attributes):
+    """The WireGuard peers of an entry as the answers show them: [{public_key, ips}], in the order they are stored."""
+    peers = []
+    for value in attributes.get('vpnRouterWireGuardPeer', []):
+        key, _, ips = value.decode().partition(' ')
+        peers.append({'public_key': key, 'ips': ips.split(',')})
+    return peers
+
+
+def passkeys_of(attributes):
+    """The passkeys of an entry (vpnrouter_passkeys) with their stored values: [(value, {id, credential, label,
+    created})]; values that cannot be read are left out."""
+    passkeys = []
+    for value in attributes.get('vpnRouterPasskey', []):
+        try:
+            passkey = json.loads(value)
+        except ValueError:
+            continue
+        if isinstance(passkey, dict) and all(isinstance(passkey.get(key), str) for key in ('id', 'credential', 'label', 'created')):
+            passkeys.append((value, passkey))
+    return passkeys
+
+
+def checked_peers(connection, name, peers):
+    """The values of vpnRouterWireGuardPeer for the user's WireGuard peers, [{public_key, ips}], when they are valid.
+
+    A public key is 32 bytes in base64, used by no other peer of any user; each peer has at least one IP, an IPv4
+    address or network, which no other peer of any user covers and which does not cover the router's own address of
+    wireguard.address. A user has at most WIREGUARD_PEERS_MAX peers.
+    """
+    if not isinstance(peers, list) or len(peers) > WIREGUARD_PEERS_MAX:
+        raise Failure(f'wireguard_peers must be a list of at most {WIREGUARD_PEERS_MAX} peers', 2)
+    router = vpnrouter.load_config()['wireguard']['address'].strip()
+    taken = [(other['name'], key, network)
+             for other in list_users(connection)['users'] if other['name'] != name
+             for peer in other['wireguard_peers'] for key in [peer['public_key']]
+             for network in (ipaddress.ip_network(ip) for ip in peer['ips'])]
+    values = []
+    for peer in peers:
+        key = peer.get('public_key') if isinstance(peer, dict) else None
+        ips = peer.get('ips') if isinstance(peer, dict) else None
+        try:
+            if not isinstance(key, str) or len(base64.b64decode(key.strip(), validate=True)) != 32:
+                raise ValueError
+        except ValueError:
+            raise Failure(f'{key!r} is not a WireGuard public key: 32 bytes in base64', 2)
+        key = key.strip()
+        if not isinstance(ips, list) or not ips or not all(isinstance(ip, str) for ip in ips):
+            raise Failure(f'the peer {key} needs at least one IP', 2)
+        networks = []
+        for ip in ips:
+            try:
+                network = ipaddress.ip_network(ip.strip(), strict=True)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise Failure(f'{ip!r} is not an IPv4 address or network of the peer {key}', 2)
+            if network.version != 4:
+                raise Failure(f'{ip!r} of the peer {key} is not IPv4', 2)
+            if router and ipaddress.ip_interface(router).ip in network:
+                raise Failure(f'{network} of the peer {key} covers the router\'s own address {router}', 2)
+            for owner, other_key, other in taken:
+                if other_key == key:
+                    raise Failure(f'the key {key} is a peer of {owner}', 4)
+                if network.overlaps(other):
+                    raise Failure(f'{network} of the peer {key} overlaps {other} of {owner}', 4)
+            networks.append(network)
+        taken += [(name, key, network) for network in networks]
+        values.append(f'{key} {",".join(str(network) for network in networks)}'.encode())
+    return values
+
+
+def classes(attributes):
+    """The object classes of an entry, in lower case."""
+    return {value.decode().lower() for value in attributes.get('objectClass', [])}
+
+
+def free_uid(connection):
+    """The lowest uidNumber from vpnrouter_ldap.CONSOLE_UID_MIN above every posixAccount's that no local account has."""
+    found = connection.search_s(vpnrouter_ldap.USERS, ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL, '(uidNumber=*)', ['uidNumber'])
+    number = max([vpnrouter_ldap.CONSOLE_UID_MIN - 1] + [int(attributes['uidNumber'][0]) for _, attributes in found]) + 1
+    while True:
+        try:
+            pwd.getpwuid(number)
+        except KeyError:
+            return number
+        number += 1
+
+
+def console(connection, name, enabled, account=None):
+    """Switch the console login of a member of ADMIN_GROUP with a TOTP token on, as the local account given or, without
+    one, as the user's own posixAccount, or off.
+
+    The posixAccount is added the first time and kept when the console login is switched off, so its uidNumber and the
+    home it owns stay the user's. A local account must exist in the system's passwd with a uid from 1000 to below
+    vpnrouter_ldap.CONSOLE_UID_MIN, and not be nobody; the user's own account needs a name no local account has.
+    Switching off ends the sessions of the user's own account.
+    """
+    current = entry(connection, name)
+    if not isinstance(enabled, bool):
+        raise Failure('enabled must be true or false', 2)
+    if account is not None and (not isinstance(account, str) or not account):
+        raise Failure('account must be the name of a local account', 2)
+    changes = [] if 'vpnrouteraccount' in classes(current) else [(ldap.MOD_ADD, 'objectClass', [b'vpnRouterAccount'])]
+    if not enabled:
+        if 'vpnRouterConsoleLogin' not in current:
+            return summary(current)
+        connection.modify_s(dn_of(name), changes + [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'vpnRouterConsoleLogin', [b'FALSE'])])
+        end_sessions(current)
+        return summary(entry(connection, name))
+    if service(current):
+        raise Failure(f'{name} is a service account, which has no console', 2)
+    if ADMIN_GROUP not in groups_of(connection, name):
+        raise Failure(f'user {name} is not a member of {ADMIN_GROUP}', 2)
+    if 'oathTOTPToken' not in current:
+        raise Failure(f'user {name} has no TOTP token; console login needs one', 2)
+    if account is not None:
+        try:
+            local = pwd.getpwnam(account)
+        except KeyError:
+            raise Failure(f'there is no local account {account}', 2)
+        if not 1000 <= local.pw_uid < vpnrouter_ldap.CONSOLE_UID_MIN or account == 'nobody':
+            raise Failure(f'{account} is not a local user account with a uid from 1000 to {vpnrouter_ldap.CONSOLE_UID_MIN - 1}', 2)
+        changes.append((ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'vpnRouterConsoleAccount', [account.encode()]))
+    else:
+        changes.append((ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'vpnRouterConsoleAccount', []))
+        if 'posixaccount' not in classes(current):
+            try:
+                pwd.getpwnam(name)
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                raise Failure(f'a local account {name} exists; give it as the account, or use another user', 4)
+            try:
+                group = grp.getgrnam(vpnrouter_ldap.CONSOLE_GROUP).gr_gid
+            except KeyError:
+                raise Failure(f'the group {vpnrouter_ldap.CONSOLE_GROUP} does not exist yet; vpn-router-setup creates it')
+            changes += [
+                (ldap.MOD_ADD, 'objectClass', [b'posixAccount']),
+                (ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'uidNumber', [str(free_uid(connection)).encode()]),
+                (ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'gidNumber', [str(group).encode()]),
+                (ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'homeDirectory', [f'{vpnrouter_ldap.CONSOLE_HOMES}/{name}'.encode()]),
+                (ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'loginShell', [vpnrouter_ldap.CONSOLE_SHELL.encode()]),
+            ]
+            if manager_only(current):
+                changes.append((ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'cn', [name.encode()]))
+    changes.append((ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'vpnRouterConsoleLogin', [b'TRUE']))
+    connection.modify_s(dn_of(name), changes)
+    return summary(entry(connection, name))
+
+
+def end_sessions(attributes):
+    """End the login sessions of the user's own posixAccount, when the entry has one; those of a local account stay."""
+    if 'posixaccount' in classes(attributes) and not attributes.get('vpnRouterConsoleAccount'):
+        subprocess.run(['loginctl', 'terminate-user', attributes['uid'][0].decode()], capture_output=True)
+
+
+def console_off(connection, names):
+    """Switch the console login off for each of the users that has it on; for those who leave ADMIN_GROUP."""
+    for name in names:
+        try:
+            current = entry(connection, name)
+        except Failure:
+            continue
+        if current.get('vpnRouterConsoleLogin') == [b'TRUE']:
+            console(connection, name, False)
+
+
 def common_name(attributes, name):
    """The cn of an entry: the first and the last name, or the user name without them."""
    full = ' '.join(value for value in (attributes.get('givenName'), attributes.get('sn')) if value)
@@ -258,14 +529,19 @@ def list_users(connection):
 def add(connection, name, password, values, service=False):
    """Add a user: a VPN user with its certificate when values gives all three person attributes, a Manager-only account
    with at most the e-mail address when it gives neither name, and, with service, a service account, with at most the
-    e-mail address and its labels (labels)."""
-    check_name(name)
+    e-mail address, its labels (labels) and its OpenID Provider client settings (client_settings); only a service
+    account may be named by a GUID."""
+    check_name(name, service)
    details = person(values, required=False)
    vpn_user = 'givenName' in details or 'sn' in details
    if service and vpn_user:
        raise Failure('a service account has no first or last name', 2)
+    client = {}
    if service:
        details.update({attribute: value for attribute, value in labels(values).items() if value})
+        client = {attribute: found for attribute, found in client_settings(connection, values).items() if found}
+    else:
+        refuse_client_settings(name, values)
    if vpn_user and len(details) != len(PERSON):
        raise Failure('give first_name, last_name and email for a VPN user, or at most email for a Manager-only account', 2)
    check_password(password)
@@ -280,6 +556,7 @@ def add(connection, name, password, values, service=False):
        if service:
            record['vpnRouterScope'] = [SERVICE_SCOPE.encode()]
    record.update({attribute: [value.encode()] for attribute, value in details.items()})
+    record.update(client)
    try:
        connection.add_s(dn_of(name), ldap.modlist.addModlist(record))
    except ldap.ALREADY_EXISTS:
@@ -294,7 +571,8 @@ def add(connection, name, password, values, service=False):


 def update(connection, name, values):
-    """Change the person attributes values gives; the cn follows the first and the last name.
+    """Change the person attributes values gives, the cn following the first and the last name, and of a VPN user the
+    WireGuard peers, wireguard_peers, which replace the user's peers (checked_peers).

    A Manager-only account has only the e-mail address, which '' removes; a service account also its labels
    (update_service).
@@ -302,7 +580,10 @@ def update(connection, name, values):
    current = entry(connection, name)
    if service(current):
        return update_service(connection, name, values)
+    refuse_client_settings(name, values)
    if manager_only(current):
+        if values.get('wireguard_peers') is not None:
+            raise Failure(f'user {name} is a Manager-only account, which has no VPN access and so no WireGuard peers', 2)
        if values.get('first_name') is not None or values.get('last_name') is not None:
            raise Failure(f'user {name} is a Manager-only account, which has no first or last name', 2)
        email = values.get('email')
@@ -315,27 +596,43 @@ def update(connection, name, values):
            connection.modify_s(dn_of(name), [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'mail', [person({'email': email}, required=False)['mail'].encode()])])
        return summary(entry(connection, name))
    details = person(values, required=False)
-    if not details:
-        raise Failure('give at least one of first_name, last_name and email', 2)
-    names = {attribute: current[attribute][0].decode() for attribute in ('givenName', 'sn') if current.get(attribute)}
-    names.update({attribute: details[attribute] for attribute in ('givenName', 'sn') if attribute in details})
-    changes = [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, attribute, [value.encode()]) for attribute, value in details.items()]
-    changes.append((ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'cn', [common_name(names, name).encode()]))
+    peers = values.get('wireguard_peers')
+    if not details and peers is None:
+        raise Failure('give at least one of first_name, last_name, email and wireguard_peers', 2)
+    changes = []
+    if details:
+        names = {attribute: current[attribute][0].decode() for attribute in ('givenName', 'sn') if current.get(attribute)}
+        names.update({attribute: details[attribute] for attribute in ('givenName', 'sn') if attribute in details})
+        changes += [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, attribute, [value.encode()]) for attribute, value in details.items()]
+        changes.append((ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'cn', [common_name(names, name).encode()]))
+    if peers is not None:
+        if 'vpnrouteraccount' not in classes(current):
+            changes.append((ldap.MOD_ADD, 'objectClass', [b'vpnRouterAccount']))
+        changes.append((ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'vpnRouterWireGuardPeer', checked_peers(connection, name, peers)))
    connection.modify_s(dn_of(name), changes)
+    if peers is not None:
+        apply_wireguard()
    return summary(entry(connection, name))


+def apply_wireguard():
+    """Have vpn-router-setup write the WireGuard peers of the users into wg0.conf, without waiting for it."""
+    subprocess.run(['systemctl', 'restart', '--no-block', 'vpn-router-setup.service'], capture_output=True)
+
+
 def update_service(connection, name, values):
-    """Change any of the e-mail address and the labels (labels) of a service account that values gives; '' removes one."""
+    """Change any of the e-mail address, the labels (labels) and the OpenID Provider client settings (client_settings) of
+    a service account that values gives; '' removes the e-mail address or a label, [] the values of a client setting."""
    if not service(entry(connection, name)):
        raise Failure(f'{name} is not a service account', 3)
    changes = [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, attribute, [value.encode()] if value else []) for attribute, value in labels(values).items()]
+    changes += [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, attribute, found) for attribute, found in client_settings(connection, values).items()]
    email = values.get('email')
    if email is not None:
        address = '' if isinstance(email, str) and email.strip() == '' else person({'email': email}, required=False)['mail']
        changes.append((ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'mail', [address.encode()] if address else []))
    if not changes:
-        raise Failure('give email, display_name or description', 2)
+        raise Failure('give email, display_name, description, redirect_uris, post_logout_redirect_uris or allowed_groups', 2)
    connection.modify_s(dn_of(name), changes)
    return summary(entry(connection, name))

@@ -348,14 +645,22 @@ def passwd(connection, name, password):


 def disable(connection, name):
-    if entry(connection, name).get('pwdAccountLockedTime') != [LOCKED]:
+    """Lock the user out; the WireGuard peers of a disabled user are left out of wg0.conf."""
+    current = entry(connection, name)
+    if current.get('pwdAccountLockedTime') != [LOCKED]:
        connection.modify_s(dn_of(name), [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'pwdAccountLockedTime', [LOCKED])])
+        if 'vpnRouterWireGuardPeer' in current:
+            apply_wireguard()
    return summary(entry(connection, name))


 def enable(connection, name):
-    if entry(connection, name).get('pwdAccountLockedTime') == [LOCKED]:
+    """Let the user in again, with the WireGuard peers."""
+    current = entry(connection, name)
+    if current.get('pwdAccountLockedTime') == [LOCKED]:
        connection.modify_s(dn_of(name), [(ldap.MOD_DELETE, 'pwdAccountLockedTime', None)])
+        if 'vpnRouterWireGuardPeer' in current:
+            apply_wireguard()
    return summary(entry(connection, name))


@@ -372,12 +677,13 @@ def unlock(connection, name):


 def login(name, password, code):
-    """Check the user's password, and the TOTP code of an enrolled user, with a bind as the user.
+    """Check the user's password, and the TOTP code of an enrolled user, with a bind as the user; a service account may be
+    named by a GUID.

    A wrong name, password or code, a locked or a disabled user give the same Failure, status 5.
    """
    refused = Failure('the name, the password or the code is wrong', 5)
-    if not isinstance(name, str) or not NAME.match(name) or not isinstance(password, str) or not password:
+    if not isinstance(name, str) or not (NAME.match(name) or GUID.match(name)) or not isinstance(password, str) or not password:
        raise refused
    if code is not None and code != '' and (not isinstance(code, str) or not CODE.match(code)):
        raise refused
@@ -432,22 +738,25 @@ def otp_enrol(connection, name, secret, code):


 def otp_remove(connection, name):
-    """Remove the user's TOTP token, when the user has one."""
-    if 'oathTOTPToken' in entry(connection, name):
+    """Remove the user's TOTP token, when the user has one, and end the console sessions it needed (end_sessions)."""
+    current = entry(connection, name)
+    if 'oathTOTPToken' in current:
        token = connection.search_s(dn_of(name), ldap.SCOPE_BASE, attrlist=TOKEN_ATTRIBUTES)[0][1]
        changes = [(ldap.MOD_DELETE, 'objectClass', [b'oathTOTPUser', b'oathTOTPToken']),
                   (ldap.MOD_DELETE, 'oathSecret', None)]
        changes += [(ldap.MOD_DELETE, attribute, None) for attribute in token]
        connection.modify_s(dn_of(name), changes)
+        end_sessions(current)
    return summary(entry(connection, name))


 def remove(connection, name):
-    """Remove the user from its groups and the directory, and revoke the certificate.
+    """Remove the user from its groups and the directory, revoke the certificate and end the sessions of its own
+    posixAccount.

    A user who is the last member of a group is not removed.
    """
-    entry(connection, name)
+    current = entry(connection, name)
    groups = groups_of(connection, name)
    alone = sorted(group for group, members in groups.items() if members == [name])
    if alone:
@@ -459,6 +768,9 @@ def remove(connection, name):
    except vpnrouter_pki.Failure as failure:
        raise Failure(f'the certificate cannot be revoked: {failure}', failure.status)
    connection.delete_s(dn_of(name))
+    end_sessions(current)
+    if 'vpnRouterWireGuardPeer' in current:
+        apply_wireguard()
    return {'name': name, 'removed': True}


@@ -468,9 +780,10 @@ def profile(connection, name):
    cfg = vpnrouter.load_config()
    if not cfg['openvpn']['enabled']:
        raise Failure('OpenVPN is not enabled', 2)
-    cert, key = certificate(name)
-    if not cert.is_file() or not key.is_file():
+    credentials = vpnrouter_pki.user_credentials(name)
+    if credentials is None:
        raise Failure(f'user {name} has no certificate')
+    cert, key = (value.decode() for value in credentials)
    fqdn = cfg['wan']['local_fqdn'].strip()
    text = '\n'.join([
        'client',
@@ -486,8 +799,8 @@ def profile(connection, name):
        'auth-nocache',
        'verb 3',
        '<ca>', extract_pem(vpnrouter_pki.OPENVPN_CA.read_text(encoding='utf-8')), '</ca>',
-        '<cert>', extract_pem(cert.read_text(encoding='utf-8')), '</cert>',
-        '<key>', key.read_text(encoding='utf-8').strip(), '</key>',
+        '<cert>', extract_pem(cert), '</cert>',
+        '<key>', key.strip(), '</key>',
        '',
    ])
    return {'name': name, 'profile': text}
@@ -549,6 +862,13 @@ def groups_of(connection, name):
    return {attributes['cn'][0].decode(): member_names(attributes) for _, attributes in found}


+def allowing(connection, name):
+    """The names of the OpenID Provider's clients whose allowed groups have the group, sorted."""
+    found = connection.search_s(vpnrouter_ldap.USERS, ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL,
+                                f'(vpnRouterAllowedGroup={ldap.filter.escape_filter_chars(group_dn(name))})', ['uid'])
+    return sorted(attributes['uid'][0].decode() for _, attributes in found)
+
+
 def list_groups(connection):
    found = connection.search_s(vpnrouter_ldap.GROUPS, ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL, '(objectClass=groupOfNames)', GROUP_ATTRIBUTES)
    return {'groups': sorted((group_summary(attributes) for _, attributes in found), key=lambda group: group['name'])}
@@ -574,10 +894,12 @@ def group_add(connection, name, description, members):


 def group_update(connection, name, new_name=None, description=None):
-    """Rename the group or change its description ('' removes it); at least one must be given."""
+    """Rename the group or change its description ('' removes it); at least one must be given. Renaming ADMIN_GROUP
+    switches the console login of its members off; renaming a group a client of the OpenID Provider allows renames it
+    there."""
    if new_name is None and description is None:
        raise Failure('give a new name or a description', 2)
-    group_entry(connection, name)
+    members = member_names(group_entry(connection, name))
    if description is not None:
        description = check_description(description)
        change = (ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'description', [description.encode()]) if description else \
@@ -589,13 +911,25 @@ def group_update(connection, name, new_name=None, description=None):
            connection.rename_s(group_dn(name), f'cn={new_name}', delold=1)
        except ldap.ALREADY_EXISTS:
            raise Failure(f'group {new_name} exists', 4)
+        for client in allowing(connection, name):
+            connection.modify_s(dn_of(client), [(ldap.MOD_DELETE, 'vpnRouterAllowedGroup', [group_dn(name).encode()]),
+                                                (ldap.MOD_ADD, 'vpnRouterAllowedGroup', [group_dn(new_name).encode()])])
+        if name == ADMIN_GROUP:
+            console_off(connection, members)
        name = new_name
    return group_summary(group_entry(connection, name))


 def group_remove(connection, name):
-    group_entry(connection, name)
+    """Remove the group, unless a client of the OpenID Provider allows it; removing ADMIN_GROUP switches the console login
+    of its members off."""
+    members = member_names(group_entry(connection, name))
+    clients = allowing(connection, name)
+    if clients:
+        raise Failure(f'group {name} is an allowed group of the clients {", ".join(clients)}; take it out of them first', 2)
    connection.delete_s(group_dn(name))
+    if name == ADMIN_GROUP:
+        console_off(connection, members)
    return {'name': name, 'removed': True}


@@ -608,7 +942,8 @@ def group_member_add(connection, name, user):


 def group_member_remove(connection, name, user):
-    """Take the user out of the group; the last member cannot leave."""
+    """Take the user out of the group; the last member cannot leave. Leaving ADMIN_GROUP switches the user's console
+    login off."""
    check_name(user)
    members = member_names(group_entry(connection, name))
    if user not in members:
@@ -616,6 +951,8 @@ def group_member_remove(connection, name, user):
    if members == [user]:
        raise Failure(f'user {user} is the last member of group {name}; remove the group instead', 2)
    connection.modify_s(group_dn(name), [(ldap.MOD_DELETE, 'member', [dn_of(user).encode()])])
+    if name == ADMIN_GROUP:
+        console_off(connection, [user])
    return group_summary(group_entry(connection, name))


@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ Pages:
  /        the status for people: plain text for curl and wget, a styled page
           (Tailwind CSS from a CDN) for a browser
  /status  the status as JSON
+  /status/full
+           the whole status as JSON, whatever web.status_content says, for the Router Manager
  /config  the configuration without its secrets, and what the router resolved and
           runs, with the installed Caddy and where it comes from, as JSON
  /users   the users in the router's directory, whether or not a P2S system is enabled: list,
@@ -19,34 +21,49 @@ Pages:
           service_accounts())
  /groups  the groups of the router's directory: list, add, rename or describe, remove, and
           add and take out members (see groups())
-  /account the account of the signed-in user: its details, its password and its TOTP
-           enrolment (see account())
+  /account the account of the signed-in user: its details, its password, its TOTP
+           enrolment and its passkeys (see account())
  /site-to-site
           the site-to-site connections of the configuration: list, add, change and remove,
           applied by vpn-router-setup (see site_to_site())
  /backup  the backup settings, the last run and the local archives: show, change and run
           now (see backup())
+  /remote-access
+           the settings of IKEv2 road-warrior, OpenVPN and WireGuard access and whether each
+           runs: show and change, applied by vpn-router-setup (see remote_access())
  /ca      the PKI: its settings, the root and issuing CAs, the certificates issued; change the
           settings, issue and revoke certificates, and take the certificate of an issuing CA
           and a root CRL signed offline (see ca())
  /pki/<name>.crt, /pki/<name>.crl
           the DER certificate and CRL of the root (root) and of each issuing CA, which the
           certificates name in their AIA and CRL distribution points; no authentication
-  /auth   sign-in with a user's password and TOTP code, refresh and sign-out (see auth())
+  /shell   while web.shell is true, a login shell of the user's console account on a terminal, for
+           a member of admins whose console login is on and who has a TOTP token: POST signs the user in again, unless
+           the user used a shell within web.shell_auth_timeout minutes, for a one-time ticket
+           (see shell_ticket()), GET with it is a WebSocket
+           that carries the terminal (see Handler.shell())
+  /auth   sign-in with a user's password and TOTP code or with a passkey, refresh and sign-out
+           (see auth())
  /metrics/history
           the metrics the metrics service keeps, for a view: hour, day, month or year (see
           metrics_history())
  /postgresql
           the databases of each PostgreSQL cluster on the router with their sizes, as JSON (see
           postgresql_databases()); /config has the clusters' settings
+  /.well-known/openid-configuration, /oidc/...
+           while oidc.enabled is true, the OpenID Provider (vpnrouter_oidc), answered only on the
+           loopback address, where Caddy passes the requests of the HTTPS site; POST /oidc/login counts
+           towards the limit of /auth calls

-/config, /metrics/history, /postgresql, /users, /service-accounts, /groups, /site-to-site, /backup, /ca and /account need an HS256 JWT in an Authorization: Bearer header signed
+/status/full, /config, /metrics/history, /postgresql, /users, /service-accounts, /groups, /site-to-site, /backup, /remote-access, /ca, /shell and /account need an HS256 JWT in an Authorization: Bearer header signed
 with vpnrouter_auth.WEB_KEY (see vpnrouter_auth.verify). A token of /auth names a user in sub;
 /account serves that user, and the other paths need a member of vpnrouter_users.ADMIN_GROUP. A
 token of vpn-router-token has the admin claim and names no user; it may call every path but
 /account, and only such a token may change ADMIN_GROUP: create, rename to it, change, remove it,
-add or take out its members, and remove one of its members. These paths and /auth are not
-served (404) while the key does not exist. /auth is limited to AUTH_LIMIT calls per client
+add or take out its members, and remove one of its members, and switch a user's console login.
+These paths and /auth are not
+served (404) while the key does not exist. /auth but its sign-out and the beginning of a passkey
+sign-in is limited to AUTH_LIMIT calls per client
 address in AUTH_WINDOW seconds; the address of a call from one of web.trusted_proxies, by
 default the address the call came in on, is the last entry of its X-Forwarded-For header.

@@ -54,12 +71,12 @@ default the address the call came in on, is the last entry of its X-Forwarded-Fo
 default, the overall status, the time and the client's address (its address as for the rate limit
 below); standard also the package version, the installed version of vpn-router-manager
 (manager_version, null when it is not installed) and the number of active and other services; full
-whether each service runs, whether Docker is installed, and the state of each site-to-site connection, road-warrior
-(IPsec P2S), OpenVPN and WireGuard. No configuration data or key is shown, and no address but the
-client's.
+whether each service runs, whether Docker is installed, how many of the site-to-site connections are established
+(site_to_site: connections and established, null when swanctl cannot be asked), and road-warrior (IPsec P2S), OpenVPN
+and WireGuard. No configuration data, key or connection name is shown, and no address but the client's.

-The service first initializes, without listening: it makes the signing key and the refresh
-tokens' database (vpnrouter_auth), retrying every INIT_RETRY_SECONDS until both are ready and
+The service first initializes, without listening: it makes the signing key, the OpenID Provider's key
+(vpnrouter_oidc) and the refresh tokens' database (vpnrouter_auth), retrying every INIT_RETRY_SECONDS until all are ready and
 logging each failure. Then it listens. Its unit starts it only once wait-for-libpq has found libpq
 in the linker cache, where psycopg looks it up.

@@ -74,13 +91,24 @@ key, the configuration, and the features of the router and the facts shown by /c
 the router has no features, and /config shows no configuration or interfaces.
 """

+import base64
 import collections
 import configparser
+import fcntl
+import hashlib
+import ipaddress
 import json
 import os
+import pwd
+import secrets
+import select
 import shutil
 import signal
+import socket
+import struct
+import subprocess
 import sys
+import termios
 import threading
 import time
 import urllib.parse
@@ -96,6 +124,8 @@ import vpnrouter_auth
 import vpnrouter_backup
 import vpnrouter_metrics
 import vpnrouter_net
+import vpnrouter_oidc
+import vpnrouter_passkeys
 import vpnrouter_pki
 import vpnrouter_serve
 import vpnrouter_users
@@ -133,6 +163,9 @@ BODY_LIMIT = 65536
 #: The settings of a site_to_site connection that /site-to-site adds and changes.
 CONNECTION_SETTINGS = ('addrs', 'id', 'cidrs', 'local_cidrs', 'local_id_mode', 'auth', 'psk', 'remote_ca')

+#: The sections of the remote access systems /remote-access changes: IKEv2 road-warrior, OpenVPN and WireGuard.
+REMOTE_ACCESS = ('p2s', 'openvpn', 'wireguard')
+
 #: The HTTP status for each status of a vpnrouter_users.Failure; any other is 500.
 USER_STATUS = {2: 400, 3: 404, 4: 409, 5: 401}

@@ -142,6 +175,21 @@ PKI_STATUS = {2: 400, 3: 404, 4: 409}
 #: A file /pki/ serves: the certificate or the CRL of a CA, and its content type.
 PUBLISHED = {'.crt': 'application/pkix-cert', '.crl': 'application/pkix-crl'}

+#: Seconds a ticket of POST /shell may open a shell.
+SHELL_TICKET_SECONDS = 30
+
+#: Seconds between the checks of an open shell's user, which end the shell once its console is refused.
+SHELL_CHECK_SECONDS = 60
+
+#: The largest WebSocket message accepted from a client, in bytes.
+MESSAGE_LIMIT = 65536
+
+#: The GUID of RFC 6455 that the Sec-WebSocket-Accept of a handshake is made with.
+WEBSOCKET_GUID = '258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11'
+
+#: WebSocket opcodes.
+TEXT, BINARY, CLOSE, PING, PONG = 1, 2, 8, 9, 10
+
 _cache = {'at': 0.0, 'data': None}
 _lock = threading.Lock()

@@ -149,6 +197,13 @@ _lock = threading.Lock()
 _auth_calls = collections.defaultdict(collections.deque)
 _auth_lock = threading.Lock()

+#: The unused tickets of POST /shell: ticket -> (user, monotonic time of expiry).
+_shell_tickets = {}
+_shell_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+#: The last use of a shell of each user, a sign-in of POST /shell or a keystroke: user -> monotonic time.
+_shell_used = {}
+

 def read_json(path):
    """The object in a JSON file, or {} when the file is missing or holds no object."""
@@ -232,8 +287,9 @@ def collect(state):
    }
    names = state.get('site_to_site')
    if isinstance(names, list) and names:
-        status['site_to_site'] = {'connections': {name: None if count is None else count > 0
-                                                  for name, count in established_each(names).items()}}
+        counts = established_each(names).values()
+        status['site_to_site'] = {'connections': len(names),
+                                  'established': None if None in counts else sum(1 for count in counts if count)}
    if state.get('p2s'):
        status['p2s'] = {'clients': established('road-warrior')}
    if state.get('wireguard'):
@@ -362,7 +418,7 @@ def postgresql_databases():

 def details(state):
    """What /config shows: the configuration without its secrets, and what the router resolved and runs; caddy is the
-    installed Caddy, {version, source}, null when it is not installed."""
+    installed Caddy, {version, source, service}, service the state of caddy.service, null when it is not installed."""
    configuration = state.get('configuration', {})
    caddy = package_version('caddy')
    return {
@@ -379,8 +435,8 @@ def details(state):
        },
        'postgresql': postgresql_configuration(),
        # Caddy is upstream's once its repository is configured (vpn-router-caddy).
-        'caddy': {'version': caddy, 'source': 'upstream' if vpnrouter.CADDY_APT_SOURCE.is_file() else 'ubuntu'}
-                 if caddy else None,
+        'caddy': {'version': caddy, 'source': 'upstream' if vpnrouter.CADDY_APT_SOURCE.is_file() else 'ubuntu',
+                  'service': unit_state('caddy.service')} if caddy else None,
    }


@@ -399,8 +455,9 @@ def text_of(status):
        docker = status['docker']
        lines.append('Docker: not installed' if not docker['installed']
                     else f'Docker: installed, service {docker["service"]}, rules {docker["rules"]}')
-    for name, value in status.get('site_to_site', {}).get('connections', {}).items():
-        lines.append(f'Site to site {name}: {"unknown" if value is None else "established" if value else "not established"}')
+    if 'site_to_site' in status:
+        established, connections = status['site_to_site']['established'], status['site_to_site']['connections']
+        lines.append(f'Site to site: {"unknown" if established is None else established} of {connections} established')
    if 'p2s' in status:
        clients = status['p2s']['clients']
        lines.append(f'Road-warrior (IPsec P2S): {"unknown" if clients is None else f"{clients} connected"}')
@@ -466,10 +523,12 @@ def html_of(status):
 def users(state, method, path, body):
    """Answer a /users request with vpnrouter_users: the HTTP status and the JSON document.

-      GET    /users                   the users
+      GET    /users                   the users, and {"enabled", "address"} of wireguard, whose network their
+                                      WireGuard peers take their addresses from
      POST   /users                   add a user: {"name", "password", "first_name", "last_name", "email"};
                                      without the names a Manager-only account
-      PUT    /users/<name>            change any of {"first_name", "last_name", "email"}
+      PUT    /users/<name>            change any of {"first_name", "last_name", "email", "wireguard_peers"};
+                                      wireguard_peers, [{"public_key", "ips"}], replaces the user's peers
      PUT    /users/<name>/password   set the password: {"password": ...}
      POST   /users/<name>/disable    lock the user out of OpenVPN
      POST   /users/<name>/enable     let the user in again
@@ -479,6 +538,9 @@ def users(state, method, path, body):
      POST   /users/<name>/otp        a new TOTP secret and its otpauth URI; nothing is stored
      PUT    /users/<name>/otp        store a TOTP secret: {"secret", "code"}, code a code of the secret
      DELETE /users/<name>/otp        remove the TOTP token
+      DELETE /users/<name>/passkeys   remove all the user's passkeys
+      PUT    /users/<name>/console    switch console login on or off: {"enabled", "account"?}, account a local account,
+                                      without which the user's own posixAccount; only a token of vpn-router-token

    Service accounts are served by /service-accounts: they are not listed, and a request naming one is 404.
    """
@@ -490,7 +552,8 @@ def users(state, method, path, body):
    name = parts[1] if len(parts) > 1 else None
    actions = {
        ('GET', 1, None): lambda connection: {
-            'users': [user for user in vpnrouter_users.list_users(connection)['users'] if not user['service']]},
+            'users': [user for user in vpnrouter_users.list_users(connection)['users'] if not user['service']],
+            'wireguard': {option: vpnrouter.load_config()['wireguard'][option] for option in ('enabled', 'address')}},
        ('POST', 1, None): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.add(connection, body.get('name'), body.get('password'), body),
        ('PUT', 2, None): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.update(connection, name, body),
        ('PUT', 3, 'password'): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.passwd(connection, name, body.get('password')),
@@ -502,6 +565,8 @@ def users(state, method, path, body):
        ('POST', 3, 'otp'): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.otp_new(connection, name),
        ('PUT', 3, 'otp'): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.otp_enrol(connection, name, body.get('secret'), body.get('code')),
        ('DELETE', 3, 'otp'): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.otp_remove(connection, name),
+        ('DELETE', 3, 'passkeys'): lambda connection: vpnrouter_passkeys.remove(connection, name),
+        ('PUT', 3, 'console'): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.console(connection, name, body.get('enabled'), body.get('account')),
    }
    # The vpnrouter_users operation of each route that may revoke refresh tokens.
    operations = {('PUT', 3, 'password'): 'passwd', ('POST', 3, 'disable'): 'disable', ('POST', 3, 'unlock'): 'unlock',
@@ -527,20 +592,32 @@ def users(state, method, path, body):
    return (201 if route == ('POST', 1, None) else 200), document


+def oidc_settings():
+    """{"enabled", "issuer"} of the OpenID Provider, issuer null while it is disabled."""
+    cfg = vpnrouter.load_config()
+    enabled = cfg['oidc']['enabled']
+    return {'enabled': enabled, 'issuer': vpnrouter.oidc_issuer(cfg) if enabled else None}
+
+
 def service_accounts(method, path, body):
    """Answer a /service-accounts request with vpnrouter_users: the HTTP status and the JSON document.

-      GET    /service-accounts                   the service accounts: {"service_accounts": [...]}
-      POST   /service-accounts                   add one: {"name", "password", "display_name"?, "description"?, "email"?}
-      PUT    /service-accounts/<name>            change any of {"display_name", "description", "email"}; "" removes one
+      GET    /service-accounts                   the service accounts: {"service_accounts": [...], "oidc": {"enabled",
+                                                 "issuer"}}, issuer that of the OpenID Provider, null while it is disabled
+      POST   /service-accounts                   add one: {"name", "password", "display_name"?, "description"?, "email"?,
+                                                 "redirect_uris"?, "post_logout_redirect_uris"?, "allowed_groups"?}
+      PUT    /service-accounts/<name>            change any of {"display_name", "description", "email", "redirect_uris",
+                                                 "post_logout_redirect_uris", "allowed_groups"}; "" removes one of the
+                                                 first three, [] the values of the others
      PUT    /service-accounts/<name>/password   set the password: {"password": ...}
      POST   /service-accounts/<name>/disable    lock it out
      POST   /service-accounts/<name>/enable     let it in again
      POST   /service-accounts/<name>/unlock     end a lockout after failed logins
      DELETE /service-accounts/<name>            remove it

-    A name that is not a service account is 404. The internal service accounts (vpnrouter_users.internal_accounts),
-    which the router manages, are only listed: every other request on one is refused with 403.
+    A service account with redirect URIs is a client of the OpenID Provider (vpnrouter_users.client_settings). A name
+    that is not a service account is 404. The internal service accounts (vpnrouter_users.internal_accounts), which
+    the router manages, are only listed: every other request on one is refused with 403.
    """
    if body == 'invalid' or (body is not None and not isinstance(body, dict)):
        return 400, {'error': 'the body must be a JSON object'}
@@ -548,10 +625,12 @@ def service_accounts(method, path, body):
    parts = path.strip('/').split('/')
    route = (method, len(parts), parts[2] if len(parts) == 3 else None)
    name = parts[1] if len(parts) > 1 else None
-    settings = {key: body.get(key) for key in ('email', 'display_name', 'description')}
+    settings = {key: body.get(key) for key in ('email', 'display_name', 'description', 'redirect_uris',
+                                               'post_logout_redirect_uris', 'allowed_groups')}
    actions = {
        ('GET', 1, None): lambda connection: {
-            'service_accounts': [user for user in vpnrouter_users.list_users(connection)['users'] if user['service']]},
+            'service_accounts': [user for user in vpnrouter_users.list_users(connection)['users'] if user['service']],
+            'oidc': oidc_settings()},
        ('POST', 1, None): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.add(connection, body.get('name'), body.get('password'), settings,
                                                                  service=True),
        ('PUT', 2, None): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.update_service(connection, name, settings),
@@ -574,6 +653,8 @@ def service_accounts(method, path, body):
        return USER_STATUS.get(failure.status, 500), {'error': str(failure)}
    except (ldap.LDAPError, OSError) as exc:
        return 500, {'error': f'the user directory failed: {exc}'}
+    except SystemExit as exc:
+        return 500, {'error': str(exc.code)}
    return (201 if route == ('POST', 1, None) else 200), document


@@ -776,18 +857,83 @@ def backup(method, path, body):
    return 200, {'settings': backup_settings(cfg['backup'])}


+def wireguard_server(cfg, state):
+    """What a WireGuard peer's configuration needs of the router: {public_key, endpoint, allowed_ips}; public_key is
+    null before setup made the key pair, endpoint, <wan.local_fqdn>:<wireguard.listen_port>, null without a name, and
+    allowed_ips the networks reached through the tunnel, the router's local CIDRs and the WireGuard network."""
+    try:
+        public_key = vpnrouter.WG_PUBLIC_KEY.read_text(encoding='utf-8').strip() or None
+    except OSError:
+        public_key = None
+    fqdn = cfg['wan']['local_fqdn'].strip()
+    address = cfg['wireguard']['address'].strip()
+    networks = section(state, 'network').get('local_cidrs')
+    allowed = [cidr for cidr in networks if isinstance(cidr, str)] if isinstance(networks, list) else []
+    if address:
+        allowed.append(str(ipaddress.ip_interface(address).network))
+    return {'public_key': public_key, 'endpoint': f'{fqdn}:{cfg["wireguard"]["listen_port"]}' if fqdn else None,
+            'allowed_ips': list(dict.fromkeys(allowed))}
+
+
+def remote_access(state, method, path, body):
+    """Answer a /remote-access request: the HTTP status and the JSON document.
+
+      GET /remote-access            {"p2s", "openvpn", "wireguard", "running", "local_fqdn", "wireguard_server"}: the
+                                    settings of the three remote access systems (REMOTE_ACCESS), whether setup runs
+                                    each (running: {p2s, openvpn, wireguard}), wan.local_fqdn, which IKEv2 and OpenVPN
+                                    need with the router's VPN server certificate, and what a WireGuard peer's
+                                    configuration needs of the router (wireguard_server)
+      PUT /remote-access/<system>   change any of the settings of the system's section; answers the section
+
+    A change is made as /site-to-site makes one, and applied by restarting vpn-router-setup without waiting for it.
+    """
+    if body == 'invalid' or (body is not None and not isinstance(body, dict)):
+        return 400, {'error': 'the body must be a JSON object'}
+    body = body or {}
+    parts = path.strip('/').split('/')
+    try:
+        if (method, len(parts)) == ('GET', 1):
+            cfg = vpnrouter.load_config()
+            return 200, {**{system: cfg[system] for system in REMOTE_ACCESS},
+                         'running': {system: bool(state.get(system)) for system in REMOTE_ACCESS},
+                         'local_fqdn': cfg['wan']['local_fqdn'],
+                         'wireguard_server': wireguard_server(cfg, state)}
+        if method != 'PUT' or len(parts) != 2 or parts[1] not in REMOTE_ACCESS:
+            return 404, {'error': f'no route {method} {path}'}
+        system = parts[1]
+        settings = {option: body[option] for option in vpnrouter.SCHEMA[system] if option in body}
+        with vpnrouter.config_lock():
+            data = vpnrouter.read_settings()
+            current = data.get(system)
+            data[system] = {**(current if isinstance(current, dict) else {}), **settings}
+            cfg = vpnrouter.with_defaults(data)
+            vpnrouter.validate(cfg)
+            vpnrouter.save_config(data)
+    except vpnrouter.ConfigError as exc:
+        return 400, {'error': str(exc)}
+    except OSError as exc:
+        return 500, {'error': f'the configuration cannot be written: {exc}'}
+    except SystemExit as exc:
+        return 500, {'error': str(exc.code)}
+    run('systemctl', 'restart', '--no-block', 'vpn-router-setup.service')
+    return 200, cfg[system]
+
+
 def ca(method, path, body):
    """Answer a /ca request with vpnrouter_pki: the HTTP status and the JSON document.

-      GET  /ca                                  {"settings", "templates", "status", "certificates"}: the pki section,
-                                                the templates with the built-in ones, the root, the issuing CAs, the
-                                                retired CAs and the warnings (vpnrouter_pki.status), and the
-                                                certificates issued, newest first
+      GET  /ca                                  {"settings", "templates", "extended_key_usages", "status",
+                                                "certificates"}: the pki section, the templates with the built-in
+                                                ones, the extended key usages, each {oid, builtin}, the root, the
+                                                issuing CAs, the retired CAs and the warnings (vpnrouter_pki.status),
+                                                and the certificates issued, newest first
      PUT  /ca                                  change any of the settings of the pki section
      POST /ca/certificates                     issue a certificate: {"ca", "template", "csr"} answers {"serial",
                                                "certificate", "chain"}; {"ca", "template", "subject", "sans",
                                                "password"} answers {"serial", "pfx"}, a PKCS#12 file in base64
      POST /ca/certificates/<serial>/revoke     revoke a certificate: {"reason"?}
+      GET  /ca/bundle/<name>                    the PEM certificates a client trusts the CA with: {"name", "pem"}; for
+                                                root the root alone, for an issuing CA the issuing CA and the root
      GET  /ca/issuing/<name>/csr               the CSR of an issuing CA that waits for the offline root, with the
                                                openssl extensions to sign it with: {"name", "csr", "extensions"}
      PUT  /ca/issuing/<name>/certificate       take its certificate signed by the root: {"certificate"}
@@ -803,8 +949,12 @@ def ca(method, path, body):
    route = (method, *parts[1:])
    try:
        cfg = vpnrouter.load_config()
+        if len(route) == 3 and route[:2] == ('GET', 'bundle'):
+            return 200, vpnrouter_pki.bundle(route[2])
        if route == ('GET',):
            return 200, {'settings': cfg['pki'], 'templates': vpnrouter.pki_templates(cfg),
+                         'extended_key_usages': {name: {'oid': oid, 'builtin': name in vpnrouter.EXTENDED_KEY_USAGES}
+                                                 for name, oid in vpnrouter.extended_key_usages(cfg).items()},
                         'status': vpnrouter_pki.status(cfg), 'certificates': vpnrouter_pki.certificates()}
        if route == ('PUT',):
            settings = {option: body[option] for option in vpnrouter.SCHEMA['pki'] if option in body}
@@ -836,6 +986,8 @@ def ca(method, path, body):
        return 400, {'error': str(exc)}
    except vpnrouter_pki.Failure as failure:
        return PKI_STATUS.get(failure.status, 500), {'error': str(failure)}
+    except ldap.LDAPError as exc:
+        return 500, {'error': f'the directory, which holds the PKI, failed: {exc}'}
    except OSError as exc:
        return 500, {'error': f'the PKI cannot be changed: {exc}'}
    except SystemExit as exc:
@@ -853,20 +1005,27 @@ def account(name, method, path, body):
      POST /account/otp        a new TOTP secret and its otpauth URI; nothing is stored
      PUT  /account/otp        store a TOTP secret: {"current_password", "current_code"?, "secret", "code"},
                               code a code of the secret
+      POST /account/passkeys   begin the registration of a passkey: {"current_password", "current_code"?};
+                               {"id", "options"} for navigator.credentials.create
+      PUT  /account/passkeys   store the passkey: {"id", "credential", "label"?}, credential the browser's answer
+      DELETE /account/passkeys/<id>
+                               remove a passkey

-    A change needs the current password and, for an enrolled user, a current code; a wrong one is 403 and counts as
-    a failed login. A password change revokes the user's refresh tokens.
+    A change but the removal of a passkey needs the current password and, for an enrolled user, a current code; a wrong
+    one is 403 and counts as a failed login. A password change revokes the user's refresh tokens.
    """
    if body == 'invalid' or (body is not None and not isinstance(body, dict)):
        return 400, {'error': 'the body must be a JSON object'}
    body = body or {}
    route = (method, path.rstrip('/'))
-    if route not in (('GET', '/account'), ('PUT', '/account/password'), ('POST', '/account/otp'), ('PUT', '/account/otp')):
+    removing = method == 'DELETE' and path.startswith('/account/passkeys/') and len(path.strip('/').split('/')) == 3
+    if not removing and route not in (('GET', '/account'), ('PUT', '/account/password'), ('POST', '/account/otp'),
+                                      ('PUT', '/account/otp'), ('POST', '/account/passkeys'), ('PUT', '/account/passkeys')):
        return 404, {'error': f'no route {method} {path}'}
    try:
        if route == ('PUT', '/account/password'):
            vpnrouter_users.check_password(body.get('password'))
-        if method == 'PUT':
+        if route in (('PUT', '/account/password'), ('PUT', '/account/otp'), ('POST', '/account/passkeys')):
            vpnrouter_users.login(name, body.get('current_password'), body.get('current_code'))
        with vpnrouter_users.session() as connection:
            if route == ('GET', '/account'):
@@ -876,6 +1035,13 @@ def account(name, method, path, body):
                document = vpnrouter_users.passwd(connection, name, body['password'])
            elif route == ('POST', '/account/otp'):
                document = vpnrouter_users.otp_new(connection, name)
+            elif route == ('POST', '/account/passkeys'):
+                document = vpnrouter_passkeys.register_begin(connection, name)
+            elif route == ('PUT', '/account/passkeys'):
+                document = vpnrouter_passkeys.register_complete(connection, name, body.get('id'), body.get('credential'),
+                                                                body.get('label'))
+            elif removing:
+                document = vpnrouter_passkeys.remove(connection, name, urllib.parse.unquote(path.strip('/').split('/')[2]))
            else:
                document = vpnrouter_users.otp_enrol(connection, name, body.get('secret'), body.get('code'))
        if route == ('PUT', '/account/password'):
@@ -937,15 +1103,21 @@ def refusal(claims, method, path, body):
    with vpnrouter_users.session() as connection:
        if not vpnrouter_users.is_admin(connection, name):
            return f'user {name} is not a member of {admins}'
-        if changes_admins(connection, method, path.strip('/').split('/'), body if isinstance(body, dict) else {}):
+        parts = path.strip('/').split('/')
+        if changes_admins(connection, method, parts, body if isinstance(body, dict) else {}):
            return f'only a token of vpn-router-token may change the group {admins} or remove its members'
+        if parts[0] == 'users' and len(parts) == 3 and parts[2] == 'console' and method != 'GET':
+            return 'only a token of vpn-router-token may change console login'
    return ''


 def auth(path, body):
    """Answer a POST to /auth with vpnrouter_users and vpnrouter_auth: the HTTP status and the JSON document.

-      POST /auth           sign in: {"name", "password", "code"?}; the tokens
+      POST /auth           sign in: {"name", "password", "code"?}; the tokens and the user's name
+      POST /auth/passkey   begin a sign-in with a passkey: {"id", "options"} for navigator.credentials.get
+      POST /auth/passkey/complete
+                           {"id", "credential"}, credential the browser's answer; the tokens and the user's name
      POST /auth/refresh   {"refresh_token"}; new tokens, the refresh token used up
      POST /auth/logout    {"refresh_token"}; the refresh token revoked
    """
@@ -958,7 +1130,13 @@ def auth(path, body):
            with vpnrouter_users.session() as connection:
                if vpnrouter_users.service(vpnrouter_users.entry(connection, body['name'])):
                    raise vpnrouter_users.Failure('the name, the password or the code is wrong', 5)
-            return 200, vpnrouter_auth.issue(cfg, body['name'])
+            return 200, {**vpnrouter_auth.issue(cfg, body['name']), 'name': body['name']}
+        if path == '/auth/passkey':
+            return 200, vpnrouter_passkeys.login_begin()
+        if path == '/auth/passkey/complete':
+            with vpnrouter_users.session() as connection:
+                name = vpnrouter_passkeys.login_complete(connection, body.get('id'), body.get('credential'))
+            return 200, {**vpnrouter_auth.issue(cfg, name), 'name': name}
        name = vpnrouter_auth.take(cfg, body.get('refresh_token'))
        if path == '/auth/logout':
            return 200, {'revoked': name is not None}
@@ -979,6 +1157,93 @@ def auth(path, body):
        return 500, {'error': str(exc.code)}


+def shell_ticket(name, body):
+    """Answer POST /shell: the HTTP status and the JSON document.
+
+    The user named by the token signs in again with {"password", "code"?}; a wrong password or code is 403 and counts
+    as a failed login. Without a password, the user is not asked to sign in while its last use of a shell (see
+    _shell_used) is less than web.shell_auth_timeout minutes ago. The answer is {"ticket", "expires_in"}: a ticket that
+    opens one shell (GET /shell) for the same user within SHELL_TICKET_SECONDS, or a null ticket when the user must
+    sign in. 403 while web.shell is false, the user's console login is not on or the user has no TOTP token.
+    """
+    if not isinstance(name, str):
+        return 403, {'error': 'the shell needs a token of a signed-in user'}
+    if not isinstance(body, dict):
+        return 400, {'error': 'the body must be a JSON object'}
+    try:
+        options = vpnrouter.load_config()['web']
+        if not options['shell']:
+            return 403, {'error': 'the shell is disabled; vpn-config-edit set web.shell true enables it'}
+        refusal = console_account(name)[1]
+        if refusal:
+            return 403, {'error': refusal}
+        if 'password' not in body:
+            with _shell_lock:
+                used = _shell_used.get(name)
+            if used is None or time.monotonic() - used >= options['shell_auth_timeout'] * 60:
+                return 200, {'ticket': None, 'expires_in': 0}
+        else:
+            vpnrouter_users.login(name, body.get('password'), body.get('code'))
+    except vpnrouter_users.Failure as failure:
+        if failure.status == 5:
+            return 403, {'error': 'the password or the code is wrong'}
+        return USER_STATUS.get(failure.status, 500), {'error': str(failure)}
+    except (ldap.LDAPError, OSError) as exc:
+        return 500, {'error': f'the user directory failed: {exc}'}
+    except SystemExit as exc:
+        return 500, {'error': str(exc.code)}
+    ticket = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
+    now = time.monotonic()
+    with _shell_lock:
+        for unused in [key for key, (_, expires) in _shell_tickets.items() if expires <= now]:
+            del _shell_tickets[unused]
+        _shell_tickets[ticket] = (name, now + SHELL_TICKET_SECONDS)
+        _shell_used[name] = now
+    return 200, {'ticket': ticket, 'expires_in': SHELL_TICKET_SECONDS}
+
+
+def console_account(name):
+    """The system account the console of the user runs as and None, or None and the reason the user may not use a
+    console: its console login is off, or it has no TOTP token."""
+    with vpnrouter_users.session() as connection:
+        user = vpnrouter_users.summary(vpnrouter_users.entry(connection, name))
+    if not user['console'] or not user['console']['enabled']:
+        return None, f'console login is not enabled for {name}; vpn-router-user console sets it'
+    if not user['otp']:
+        return None, f'{name} has no TOTP token; the shell needs one, enrolled on the Account page'
+    return user['console']['account'], None
+
+
+def take_ticket(name, ticket):
+    """Whether the ticket of POST /shell is unexpired and was given to the user; it is used up either way."""
+    with _shell_lock:
+        holder, expires = _shell_tickets.pop(ticket, (None, 0.0))
+    return holder == name and expires > time.monotonic()
+
+
+def shell_command(account, unit):
+    """The command that runs the login shell of the system user account in the transient unit, on its terminal.
+
+    setsid makes the terminal the controlling one of systemd-run, which passes the window size on; systemd-run starts
+    the shell outside the web service's sandbox, in a PAM login session of the user.
+    """
+    return ['setsid', '--ctty', 'systemd-run', '--quiet', '--collect', '--pty', '--send-sighup', f'--unit={unit}',
+            f'--uid={account.pw_name}', '--property=PAMName=login', f'--working-directory={account.pw_dir}',
+            '--setenv=TERM=xterm-256color', account.pw_shell or '/bin/sh', '-l']
+
+
+def frame(opcode, payload):
+    """A final, unmasked WebSocket frame of a server."""
+    size = len(payload)
+    if size < 126:
+        length = bytes([size])
+    elif size < 65536:
+        length = bytes([126]) + size.to_bytes(2, 'big')
+    else:
+        length = bytes([127]) + size.to_bytes(8, 'big')
+    return bytes([0x80 | opcode]) + length + payload
+
+
 def auth_wait(address):
    """Seconds until the client address may call /auth again, 0 when it may now; a call that may is counted."""
    now = time.monotonic()
@@ -1026,6 +1291,184 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
            return 500, f'the user directory failed: {exc}'
        return (403, reason) if reason else None

+    def exact(self, size):
+        """The next size bytes from the client; ConnectionError when it closes first."""
+        data = self.rfile.read(size)
+        if len(data) != size:
+            raise ConnectionError('the client closed the connection')
+        return data
+
+    def message(self, send):
+        """The opcode and the payload of the client's next WebSocket data message, or CLOSE and its payload.
+
+        Fragments are joined and unmasked; a ping is answered with send, a pong ignored. ValueError for an unmasked
+        frame or a message over MESSAGE_LIMIT.
+        """
+        opcode, payload = None, b''
+        while True:
+            head = self.exact(2)
+            code, size = head[0] & 0x0F, head[1] & 0x7F
+            if not head[1] & 0x80:
+                raise ValueError('a frame of the client is not masked')
+            if size == 126:
+                size = int.from_bytes(self.exact(2), 'big')
+            elif size == 127:
+                size = int.from_bytes(self.exact(8), 'big')
+            if len(payload) + size > MESSAGE_LIMIT:
+                raise ValueError(f'a message is larger than {MESSAGE_LIMIT} bytes')
+            mask = self.exact(4) * (size // 4 + 1)
+            data = bytes(byte ^ key for byte, key in zip(self.exact(size), mask))
+            if code == PING:
+                send(PONG, data)
+                continue
+            if code == PONG:
+                continue
+            if code == CLOSE:
+                return CLOSE, data
+            opcode = code if opcode is None else opcode
+            payload += data
+            if head[0] & 0x80:
+                return opcode, payload
+
+    def shell(self, name):
+        """Answer GET /shell?ticket=<ticket>, a WebSocket handshake, with a login shell of the user's console account
+        (vpnrouter_users.console) on a terminal.
+
+        The ticket must come from POST /shell for the user named by the token. Binary messages of the client are its
+        keystrokes, a text message {"cols", "rows"} sets the window size, and binary messages of the server are the
+        terminal's output. The shell ends after web.shell_idle_minutes without a keystroke, when it exits, when the
+        client closes the connection, or when a check of the user (SHELL_CHECK_SECONDS) finds its console login off or
+        its TOTP token gone; the server then closes it with the reason. Each opening, end and refusal is logged
+        with its reason.
+        """
+        def refuse(code, message):
+            log(f'shell of {name} from {self.client()} refused: {message}')
+            body = json.dumps({'error': message}).encode() + b'\n'
+            self.send_response(code)
+            self.send_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
+            self.send_header('Content-Length', str(len(body)))
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.wfile.write(body)
+
+        key = self.headers.get('Sec-WebSocket-Key', '').strip()
+        if self.headers.get('Upgrade', '').lower() != 'websocket' or 'upgrade' not in self.headers.get('Connection', '').lower() \
+                or self.headers.get('Sec-WebSocket-Version') != '13' or not key:
+            return refuse(400, 'GET /shell must be a WebSocket handshake')
+        query = urllib.parse.parse_qs(urllib.parse.urlsplit(self.path).query)
+        if not take_ticket(name, query.get('ticket', [''])[0]):
+            return refuse(403, 'the ticket is not valid; POST /shell gives one')
+        try:
+            options = vpnrouter.load_config()['web']
+        except SystemExit as exc:
+            return refuse(500, str(exc.code))
+        if not options['shell']:
+            return refuse(403, 'the shell is disabled; vpn-config-edit set web.shell true enables it')
+        try:
+            login, refusal = console_account(name)
+        except (vpnrouter_users.Failure, ldap.LDAPError, OSError) as exc:
+            return refuse(500, f'the user directory failed: {exc}')
+        if refusal:
+            return refuse(403, refusal)
+        try:
+            account = pwd.getpwnam(login)
+        except KeyError:
+            return refuse(500, f'the system does not know the account {login}; is nslcd running?')
+        unit = f'vpn-router-shell-{secrets.token_hex(4)}'
+        master, terminal = os.openpty()
+        try:
+            process = subprocess.Popen(shell_command(account, unit), stdin=terminal, stdout=terminal, stderr=terminal,
+                                       env={'PATH': '/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin'})
+        except OSError as exc:
+            os.close(master)
+            return refuse(500, f'the shell cannot be started: {exc}')
+        finally:
+            os.close(terminal)
+        accept = base64.b64encode(hashlib.sha1((key + WEBSOCKET_GUID).encode()).digest()).decode()
+        self.send_response(101, 'Switching Protocols')
+        self.send_header('Upgrade', 'websocket')
+        self.send_header('Connection', 'Upgrade')
+        self.send_header('Sec-WebSocket-Accept', accept)
+        self.end_headers()
+        self.close_connection = True
+        client, started, idle = self.client(), time.monotonic(), options['shell_idle_minutes'] * 60
+        log(f'shell of {name} from {client} opened as {account.pw_name} in {unit}')
+
+        lock, ended, typed = threading.Lock(), threading.Event(), [started]
+
+        def send(opcode, payload):
+            with lock:
+                self.wfile.write(frame(opcode, payload))
+
+        def receive():
+            """Pass the client's keystrokes and window sizes to the terminal until it closes the connection."""
+            try:
+                while True:
+                    opcode, payload = self.message(send)
+                    if opcode == CLOSE:
+                        break
+                    if opcode == BINARY:
+                        os.write(master, payload)
+                        typed[0] = time.monotonic()
+                        with _shell_lock:
+                            _shell_used[name] = typed[0]
+                    elif opcode == TEXT:
+                        size = json.loads(payload)
+                        fcntl.ioctl(master, termios.TIOCSWINSZ, struct.pack('HHHH', int(size['rows']), int(size['cols']), 0, 0))
+            except (OSError, ValueError, KeyError, TypeError, struct.error):
+                pass
+            finally:
+                ended.set()
+
+        reader = threading.Thread(target=receive, name=f'{unit} input', daemon=True)
+        reader.start()
+        reason = 'the shell ended'
+        checked = started
+        try:
+            while not ended.is_set():
+                left = typed[0] + idle - time.monotonic()
+                if left <= 0:
+                    reason = f'no keystroke for {options["shell_idle_minutes"]} minutes'
+                    break
+                # The user's console login and TOTP token are checked again every SHELL_CHECK_SECONDS.
+                if time.monotonic() - checked >= SHELL_CHECK_SECONDS:
+                    checked = time.monotonic()
+                    try:
+                        refusal = console_account(name)[1]
+                    except (vpnrouter_users.Failure, ldap.LDAPError, OSError) as exc:
+                        refusal = f'the user directory failed: {exc}'
+                    if refusal:
+                        reason = refusal
+                        break
+                if select.select([master], [], [], min(left, 1))[0]:
+                    try:
+                        output = os.read(master, 65536)
+                    except OSError:
+                        output = b''
+                    if not output:
+                        break
+                    send(BINARY, output)
+            else:
+                reason = 'the client closed the connection'
+        except OSError:
+            reason = 'the connection failed'
+        run('systemctl', 'stop', unit)
+        try:
+            send(CLOSE, (1000).to_bytes(2, 'big') + reason.encode()[:120])
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+        try:
+            self.connection.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+        reader.join()
+        os.close(master)
+        try:
+            process.wait(timeout=10)
+        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+            process.kill()
+            process.wait()
+        log(f'shell of {name} from {client} in {unit} ended after {int(time.monotonic() - started)} seconds: {reason}')
+
    def answer(self, send_body):
        path = self.path.split('?', 1)[0]
        extra = []
@@ -1034,10 +1477,12 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
        if self.command not in ('GET', 'HEAD'):
            self.close_connection = True
        directory = next((name for name in ('users', 'service-accounts', 'groups', 'account', 'site-to-site', 'backup',
-                                            'ca')
+                                            'ca', 'shell', 'remote-access')
                          if path == f'/{name}' or path.startswith(f'/{name}/')), None)
-        protected = path in ('/config', '/metrics/history', '/postgresql') or directory is not None
-        signing = path in ('/auth', '/auth/refresh', '/auth/logout')
+        protected = path in ('/status/full', '/config', '/metrics/history', '/postgresql') or directory is not None
+        signing = path in ('/auth', '/auth/passkey', '/auth/passkey/complete', '/auth/refresh', '/auth/logout')
+        oidc = (path == '/.well-known/openid-configuration' or path.startswith('/oidc/')) and \
+            self.server.server_address[0] == vpnrouter_net.LOOPBACK
        state = current() if protected or signing else {}
        claims = self.claims(state['key']) if protected and state['key'] else None
        payload = self.request_body() if (protected or signing) and self.command not in ('GET', 'HEAD') else None
@@ -1048,7 +1493,7 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
        elif signing and self.command != 'POST':
            body, kind, code = b'Method not allowed\n', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8', 405
        elif signing:
-            wait = auth_wait(self.client()) if path != '/auth/logout' else 0
+            wait = auth_wait(self.client()) if path not in ('/auth/logout', '/auth/passkey') else 0
            if wait:
                code, document = 429, {'error': f'too many sign-in calls; retry in {wait} seconds'}
                extra.append(('Retry-After', str(wait)))
@@ -1061,6 +1506,9 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
        elif protected and (refused := self.refusal(claims, path, payload)):
            code, kind = refused[0], 'application/json'
            body = json.dumps({'error': refused[1]}, indent=2).encode() + b'\n'
+        elif path == '/status/full' and self.command in ('GET', 'HEAD'):
+            document = shown(self.status(), 'full', self.client())
+            body, kind, code = json.dumps(document, indent=2).encode() + b'\n', 'application/json', 200
        elif path == '/config' and self.command in ('GET', 'HEAD'):
            body, kind, code = json.dumps(details(state), indent=2).encode() + b'\n', 'application/json', 200
        elif path == '/postgresql' and self.command in ('GET', 'HEAD'):
@@ -1069,12 +1517,23 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
            query = urllib.parse.parse_qs(urllib.parse.urlsplit(self.path).query)
            code, document = metrics_history(query.get('range', ['hour'])[0])
            body, kind = json.dumps(document).encode() + b'\n', 'application/json'
+        elif directory == 'shell' and (path, self.command) == ('/shell', 'GET'):
+            return self.shell(claims.get('sub'))
+        elif directory == 'shell':
+            code, document = shell_ticket(claims.get('sub'), payload) if (path, self.command) == ('/shell', 'POST') \
+                else (404, {'error': f'no route {self.command} {path}'})
+            if code != 200:
+                log(f'shell ticket of {claims.get("sub")} from {self.client()} refused: {document["error"]}')
+            body, kind = json.dumps(document, indent=2).encode() + b'\n', 'application/json'
        elif directory == 'account':
            code, document = account(claims['sub'], self.command, path, payload)
            body, kind = json.dumps(document, indent=2).encode() + b'\n', 'application/json'
        elif directory == 'site-to-site':
            code, document = site_to_site(self.command, path, payload)
            body, kind = json.dumps(document, indent=2).encode() + b'\n', 'application/json'
+        elif directory == 'remote-access':
+            code, document = remote_access(state, self.command, path, payload)
+            body, kind = json.dumps(document, indent=2).encode() + b'\n', 'application/json'
        elif directory == 'backup':
            code, document = backup(self.command, path, payload)
            body, kind = json.dumps(document, indent=2).encode() + b'\n', 'application/json'
@@ -1087,6 +1546,15 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
        elif directory is not None:
            code, document = (users if directory == 'users' else groups)(state, self.command, path, payload)
            body, kind = json.dumps(document, indent=2).encode() + b'\n', 'application/json'
+        elif oidc:
+            wait = auth_wait(self.client()) if (self.command, path) == ('POST', '/oidc/login') else 0
+            if wait:
+                code, kind = 429, 'application/json'
+                body = json.dumps({'error': f'too many sign-in calls; retry in {wait} seconds'}).encode() + b'\n'
+                extra.append(('Retry-After', str(wait)))
+            else:
+                code, kind, body, headers = vpnrouter_oidc.answer(self.command, self.path, self.headers, self.raw_body())
+                extra += headers
        elif self.command not in ('GET', 'HEAD'):
            body, kind, code = b'Method not allowed\n', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8', 405
        elif path.startswith('/pki/') and vpnrouter.PKI_NAME.match(path[5:-4]) and path[-4:] in PUBLISHED and \
@@ -1114,6 +1582,14 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
        if send_body:
            self.wfile.write(body)

+    def raw_body(self):
+        """The request body's bytes, b'' without one or over BODY_LIMIT."""
+        try:
+            size = int(self.headers.get('Content-Length') or 0)
+        except ValueError:
+            return b''
+        return self.rfile.read(size) if 0 < size <= BODY_LIMIT else b''
+
    def request_body(self):
        """The request body as JSON, None when there is none, or the string 'invalid'."""
        length = self.headers.get('Content-Length')
@@ -1152,7 +1628,8 @@ def log(message):


 def initialize():
-    """Make the signing key and the refresh tokens' database, retrying every INIT_RETRY_SECONDS until both are ready."""
+    """Make the signing key, the OpenID Provider's key and the refresh tokens' database, retrying every
+    INIT_RETRY_SECONDS until all are ready."""
    reported = None
    while True:
        phase = 'reading the configuration'
@@ -1160,6 +1637,8 @@ def initialize():
            cfg = vpnrouter.load_config()
            phase = 'making the signing key'
            vpnrouter_auth.ensure_key()
+            phase = 'making the OpenID Provider key'
+            vpnrouter_oidc.ensure_key()
            phase = 'creating the token database'
            vpnrouter_auth.provision(cfg)
            phase = 'connecting to the token database'
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #!/usr/bin/python3
-"""Manage the router's PKI from the command line, with vpnrouter_pki.
+"""Manage the router's PKI, which the router's directory holds, from the command line, with vpnrouter_pki.

 status shows the root, the issuing CAs and the warnings; list the certificates the router issued. issue signs a CSR,
 or makes a key and writes a PFX file whose password is read from the first line of standard input. ca csr prints the
 CSR of an issuing CA that waits for the offline root, with the openssl extensions to sign it with, and ca import takes
 the signed certificate. root export-key writes the root key encrypted with the passphrase read from standard input,
-root remove-key removes it from the router, root import-key puts it back, root import-cert places an existing root's
-certificate before the root exists, and root import-crl takes a root CRL signed offline. maintain signs the stale CRLs
-again; vpn-router-pki.service runs it daily. A change that needs vpn-router-setup restarts it without waiting.
+root remove-key removes it from the router, root import-key puts it back, and root import-crl takes a root CRL signed
+offline. maintain signs the stale CRLs again; vpn-router-pki.service runs it daily. A change that needs
+vpn-router-setup restarts it without waiting.

 The answer is text for people on standard output, and a failure is a message on standard error. With --json the answer
 is JSON on standard output, and a failure is {"error": ...} there too. The exit status says what failed: 2 the request
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ commands and their options.
  vpn-router-ca [--json] maintain
  vpn-router-ca [--json] ca csr NAME
  vpn-router-ca [--json] ca import NAME FILE
-  vpn-router-ca [--json] root import-cert FILE
  vpn-router-ca [--json] root export-key --out FILE   (passphrase on stdin)
  vpn-router-ca [--json] root remove-key [--yes]
  vpn-router-ca [--json] root import-key FILE   (passphrase on stdin, an empty line for none)
@@ -39,6 +38,8 @@ import sys

 sys.path.insert(0, '/usr/lib/vpn-router')

+import ldap
+
 import vpnrouter
 import vpnrouter_pki
 from vpnrouter_pki import Failure
@@ -125,10 +126,6 @@ def run(options):
            document = vpnrouter_pki.import_ca(cfg, options.name, pathlib.Path(options.file).read_text(encoding='ascii'))
            restart_setup()
            return document, f'Issuing CA {options.name} has its certificate, which expires {document["expires"]}.'
-        if options.action == 'import-cert':
-            document = vpnrouter_pki.import_root_cert(pathlib.Path(options.file).read_bytes())
-            restart_setup()
-            return document, f'Root CA {document["subject"]} placed, without its key.'
        if options.action == 'export-key':
            data = vpnrouter_pki.export_root_key(secret())
            out = pathlib.Path(options.out)
@@ -177,7 +174,6 @@ def main(argv):
    importer.add_argument('file')
    root = commands.add_parser('root', help='the root CA')
    root_actions = root.add_subparsers(dest='action', required=True, parser_class=Parser)
-    root_actions.add_parser('import-cert', help="place an existing root's certificate").add_argument('file')
    exporter = root_actions.add_parser('export-key', help='write the root key encrypted with the passphrase from stdin')
    exporter.add_argument('--out', required=True, help='the file to write')
    remover = root_actions.add_parser('remove-key', help='remove the root key from the router')
@@ -193,6 +189,8 @@ def main(argv):
        code, message = failure.status, str(failure)
    except OSError as exc:
        code, message = 1, str(exc)
+    except ldap.LDAPError as exc:
+        code, message = 1, f'the directory, which holds the PKI, failed: {exc}'
    except SystemExit as exc:
        code, message = 1, str(exc.code)
    else:
@@ -12,9 +12,15 @@ user exists, 1 anything else. -h or --help shows the commands and their options.
  vpn-router-user [--json] add <name> --first-name F --last-name L --email E   (password on stdin)
  vpn-router-user [--json] add <name> [--email E]   (a Manager-only account; password on stdin)
  vpn-router-user [--json] add <name> --service [--display-name N] [--description D] [--email E]
+                  [--redirect-uri U ...] [--post-logout-redirect-uri U ...] [--allowed-group G ...]
                                                  (a service account; password on stdin)
  vpn-router-user [--json] update <name> [--first-name F] [--last-name L] [--email E]
-  vpn-router-user [--json] update <name> [--display-name N] [--description D] [--email E]   (a service account)
+  vpn-router-user [--json] update <name> [--display-name N] [--description D] [--email E]
+                  [--redirect-uri U ...] [--post-logout-redirect-uri U ...] [--allowed-group G ...]
+                                                  (a service account)
+
+A service account with a redirect URI is a client of the OpenID Provider; each of the three options may be repeated,
+and replaces all values of its kind; one '' removes them.
  vpn-router-user [--json] passwd <name>       (password on stdin)
  vpn-router-user [--json] disable <name>
  vpn-router-user [--json] enable <name>
@@ -24,6 +30,8 @@ user exists, 1 anything else. -h or --help shows the commands and their options.
  vpn-router-user [--json] otp-new <name>
  vpn-router-user [--json] otp-enrol <name> <code>   (secret on stdin)
  vpn-router-user [--json] otp-remove <name>
+  vpn-router-user [--json] console <name> (--posix | --account LOCAL | --off)
+  vpn-router-user [--json] passkeys-remove <name>
 """

 import argparse
@@ -36,6 +44,7 @@ import ldap

 import vpnrouter
 import vpnrouter_auth
+import vpnrouter_passkeys
 import vpnrouter_users
 from vpnrouter_users import Failure

@@ -56,6 +65,9 @@ HELP = {
    'otp-new': 'make a TOTP secret and its otpauth URI; nothing is stored',
    'otp-enrol': 'store the TOTP secret read from standard input, when the code is a code of it',
    'otp-remove': 'remove the TOTP token',
+    'console': "switch the console login of a member of admins with a TOTP token on, as the user's own POSIX account "
+               'in the directory or as a local account, or off',
+    'passkeys-remove': "remove all the user's passkeys",
 }

 #: The help of the person options.
@@ -63,6 +75,13 @@ PERSON_HELP = {'first_name': 'the first name', 'last_name': 'the last name', 'em
               'display_name': "a service account's display name; '' removes it",
               'description': "a service account's description; '' removes it"}

+#: The OpenID Provider client settings of a service account, their options and help.
+CLIENT_OPTIONS = (
+    ('redirect_uris', 'redirect-uri', 'a redirect URI of the OpenID Provider client'),
+    ('post_logout_redirect_uris', 'post-logout-redirect-uri', 'a post-logout redirect URI of the OpenID Provider client'),
+    ('allowed_groups', 'allowed-group', 'a group whose members may sign in to the OpenID Provider client'),
+)
+

 class Parser(argparse.ArgumentParser):
    """An argument parser whose errors are Failures with status 2, so that --json answers them as JSON."""
@@ -82,10 +101,18 @@ def parse(argv):
        if command in ('add', 'update'):
            for key, _ in vpnrouter_users.PERSON + vpnrouter_users.LABELS:
                sub.add_argument(f'--{key.replace("_", "-")}', dest=key, metavar='TEXT', help=PERSON_HELP[key])
+            for key, option, text in CLIENT_OPTIONS:
+                sub.add_argument(f'--{option}', dest=key, action='append', metavar='VALUE',
+                                 help=f"{text}, of a service account; repeat it for more, '' for none")
        if command == 'add':
            sub.add_argument('--service', action='store_true', help='add a service account, which cannot sign in to the web service')
        if command == 'otp-enrol':
            sub.add_argument('code', help='a code of the secret from the authenticator')
+        if command == 'console':
+            choice = sub.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
+            choice.add_argument('--posix', action='store_true', help="run the console as the user's own POSIX account")
+            choice.add_argument('--account', metavar='LOCAL', help='run the console as this local account')
+            choice.add_argument('--off', action='store_true', help='switch console login off')
    return parser.parse_args(argv)


@@ -100,6 +127,10 @@ def run(connection, options, secret):
    if command == 'list':
        return vpnrouter_users.list_users(connection)
    values = {key: getattr(options, key, None) for key, _ in vpnrouter_users.PERSON + vpnrouter_users.LABELS}
+    for key, _, _ in CLIENT_OPTIONS:
+        given = getattr(options, key, None)
+        if given is not None:
+            values[key] = [value for value in given if value]
    if command == 'add':
        return vpnrouter_users.add(connection, options.name, secret, values, service=options.service)
    if command == 'update':
@@ -108,9 +139,32 @@ def run(connection, options, secret):
        return vpnrouter_users.passwd(connection, options.name, secret)
    if command == 'otp-enrol':
        return vpnrouter_users.otp_enrol(connection, options.name, secret, options.code)
+    if command == 'console':
+        return vpnrouter_users.console(connection, options.name, not options.off, options.account)
+    if command == 'passkeys-remove':
+        return vpnrouter_passkeys.remove(connection, options.name)
    return getattr(vpnrouter_users, command.replace('-', '_'))(connection, options.name)


+def console_text(user):
+    """The console login of a user as a cell: -, off, posix (uid N) or local and the account, refused without a TOTP
+    token."""
+    console = user['console']
+    if console is None or not console['enabled']:
+        return '-' if console is None else 'off'
+    text = f'local {console["account"]}' if console['local'] else f'posix (uid {console["uid"]})'
+    return text if user['otp'] else f'{text}, refused: no OTP'
+
+
+def client_text(user):
+    """The OpenID Provider client settings of a service account as a cell: -, or the numbers of its URIs and its allowed
+    groups."""
+    if not user.get('redirect_uris'):
+        return '-'
+    groups = ','.join(user['allowed_groups']) or 'all users'
+    return f'{len(user["redirect_uris"])} redirect, {len(user["post_logout_redirect_uris"])} logout, {groups}'
+
+
 def text_of(answer):
    """The answer as text for people."""
    if 'profile' in answer:
@@ -122,11 +176,13 @@ def text_of(answer):
    users = answer['users'] if 'users' in answer else [answer]
    if not users:
        return 'no users'
-    head = ('USER', 'KIND', 'STATE', 'CERTIFICATE', 'OTP', 'FIRST NAME', 'LAST NAME', 'E-MAIL')
+    head = ('USER', 'KIND', 'STATE', 'CERTIFICATE', 'OTP', 'PASSKEYS', 'CONSOLE', 'FIRST NAME', 'LAST NAME', 'E-MAIL',
+            'OIDC CLIENT')
    rows = [(user['name'], 'internal' if user['internal'] else 'service' if user['service'] else 'manager' if user['manager_only'] else 'vpn',
             'disabled' if not user['enabled'] else 'locked' if user['locked'] else 'enabled',
             'issued' if user['certificate'] else 'missing',
-             'enrolled' if user['otp'] else '-', user['first_name'] or '-', user['last_name'] or '-', user['email'] or '-')
+             'enrolled' if user['otp'] else '-', str(len(user['passkeys'])) if user['passkeys'] else '-', console_text(user),
+             user['first_name'] or '-', user['last_name'] or '-', user['email'] or '-', client_text(user))
            for user in users]
    widths = [max(len(row[column]) for row in (head, *rows)) for column in range(len(head))]
    return '\n'.join('  '.join(cell.ljust(width) for cell, width in zip(row, widths)).rstrip() for row in (head, *rows))
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# bash completion for vpn-config-edit                                  -*- shell-script -*-
+
+# Python of the package that answers from its schema (vpnrouter.SCHEMA, vpnrouter.CONNECTION) and, read as root, the
+# site-to-site connections of the configuration: settings prints SECTION.OPTION of every setting and
+# site_to_site.NAME.OPTION of every connection, connections site_to_site.NAME, and values the values of a boolean
+# setting, $1.
+_vpn_config_edit_python()
+{
+    python3 -c '
+import sys
+sys.path.insert(0, "/usr/lib/vpn-router")
+import vpnrouter
+try:
+    connections = vpnrouter.read_settings().get("site_to_site", {})
+except (OSError, vpnrouter.ConfigError):
+    connections = {}
+if sys.argv[1] == "settings":
+    print("\n".join(f"{section}.{option}" for section, options in vpnrouter.SCHEMA.items() for option in options))
+    print("\n".join(f"site_to_site.{name}.{option}" for name in connections for option in vpnrouter.CONNECTION))
+elif sys.argv[1] == "connections":
+    print("\n".join(f"site_to_site.{name}" for name in connections))
+else:
+    section, _, option = sys.argv[2].rpartition(".")
+    defaults = vpnrouter.CONNECTION if section.startswith("site_to_site.") else vpnrouter.SCHEMA.get(section, {})
+    if isinstance(defaults.get(option), bool):
+        print("true\nfalse")
+' "$@" 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+_vpn_config_edit()
+{
+    local cur prev words cword split
+    _init_completion -s || return
+
+    # The command is the first word that is not an option; the arguments are the words after it.
+    local i command='' args=()
+    for ((i = 1; i < cword; i++)); do
+        if [[ -z $command ]]; then
+            [[ ${words[i]} != -* ]] && command=${words[i]}
+        elif [[ ${words[i]} != -* ]]; then
+            args+=("${words[i]}")
+        fi
+    done
+
+    if [[ $cur == -* ]]; then
+        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W '--help' -- "$cur"))
+        return
+    fi
+
+    case $command,${#args[@]} in
+        ,*) COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W 'show set remove' -- "$cur")) ;;
+        set,0) COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(_vpn_config_edit_python settings)" -- "$cur")) ;;
+        set,1) COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(_vpn_config_edit_python values "${args[0]}")" -- "$cur")) ;;
+        remove,0) COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(_vpn_config_edit_python connections)" -- "$cur")) ;;
+    esac
+} &&
+    complete -F _vpn_config_edit vpn-config-edit
+
+# ex: filetype=sh
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# bash completion for vpn-router-backup                                -*- shell-script -*-
+
+_vpn_router_backup()
+{
+    local cur prev words cword split
+    _init_completion -s || return
+
+    # The command is the first word that is not an option; the arguments are the words after it.
+    local i command='' args=0 pbs=false
+    for ((i = 1; i < cword; i++)); do
+        if [[ -z $command ]]; then
+            [[ ${words[i]} != -* ]] && command=${words[i]}
+        elif [[ ${words[i]} == --pbs ]]; then
+            pbs=true
+        elif [[ ${words[i]} != -* ]]; then
+            ((args++))
+        fi
+    done
+
+    if [[ -z $command ]]; then
+        if [[ $cur == -* ]]; then
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W '--help' -- "$cur"))
+        else
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W 'run list restore' -- "$cur"))
+        fi
+        return
+    fi
+
+    if [[ $cur == -* ]]; then
+        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "--help$([[ $command == restore ]] && echo ' --pbs --yes')" -- "$cur"))
+        return
+    fi
+
+    # restore takes a local archive, or with --pbs a snapshot name, which vpn-router-backup list shows.
+    if [[ $command == restore ]] && ((args == 0)) && ! $pbs; then
+        _filedir
+    fi
+} &&
+    complete -F _vpn_router_backup vpn-router-backup
+
+# ex: filetype=sh
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# bash completion for vpn-router-ca                                    -*- shell-script -*-
+
+# Python of the package that prints the revocation reasons (reasons) or, from the configuration read as root, the
+# issuing CAs (cas) or the certificate templates (templates), which other users do not get.
+_vpn_router_ca_python()
+{
+    python3 -c '
+import sys
+sys.path.insert(0, "/usr/lib/vpn-router")
+import vpnrouter
+import vpnrouter_pki
+if sys.argv[1] == "reasons":
+    print("\n".join(vpnrouter_pki.REASONS))
+else:
+    cfg = vpnrouter.load_config()
+    print("\n".join(vpnrouter.issuing_cas(cfg) if sys.argv[1] == "cas" else vpnrouter.pki_templates(cfg)))
+' "$@" 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+_vpn_router_ca()
+{
+    local cur prev words cword split
+    _init_completion -s || return
+
+    # The command and, for ca and root, the action are the first words that are not options; the arguments are the
+    # words after them but option values.
+    local i command='' action='' args=0
+    for ((i = 1; i < cword; i++)); do
+        case ${words[i]} in
+            --ca | --template | --csr | --subject | --san | --pfx | --reason | --out) ((i++)) ;;
+            -*) ;;
+            *)
+                if [[ -z $command ]]; then
+                    command=${words[i]}
+                elif [[ $command == @(ca|root) && -z $action ]]; then
+                    action=${words[i]}
+                else
+                    ((args++))
+                fi
+                ;;
+        esac
+    done
+
+    case $prev in
+        --ca)
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(_vpn_router_ca_python cas)" -- "$cur"))
+            return
+            ;;
+        --template)
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(_vpn_router_ca_python templates)" -- "$cur"))
+            return
+            ;;
+        --reason)
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(_vpn_router_ca_python reasons)" -- "$cur"))
+            return
+            ;;
+        --csr | --pfx | --out)
+            _filedir
+            return
+            ;;
+        --subject | --san)
+            return
+            ;;
+    esac
+    $split && return
+
+    if [[ -z $command ]]; then
+        if [[ $cur == -* ]]; then
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W '--json --help' -- "$cur"))
+        else
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W 'status list issue revoke maintain ca root' -- "$cur"))
+        fi
+        return
+    fi
+
+    if [[ $cur == -* ]]; then
+        local options='--help'
+        case $command$action in
+            list) options+=' --ca' ;;
+            issue) options+=' --ca --template --csr --subject --san --pfx' ;;
+            revoke) options+=' --reason' ;;
+            rootexport-key) options+=' --out' ;;
+            rootremove-key) options+=' --yes' ;;
+        esac
+        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$options" -- "$cur"))
+        return
+    fi
+
+    case $command,$action,$args in
+        ca,,*) COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W 'csr import' -- "$cur")) ;;
+        root,,*) COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W 'export-key remove-key import-key import-crl' -- "$cur")) ;;
+        ca,*,0) COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(_vpn_router_ca_python cas)" -- "$cur")) ;;
+        ca,import,1 | root,import-key,0 | root,import-crl,0) _filedir ;;
+    esac
+} &&
+    complete -F _vpn_router_ca vpn-router-ca
+
+# ex: filetype=sh
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# bash completion for vpn-router-caddy                                 -*- shell-script -*-
+
+_vpn_router_caddy()
+{
+    local cur prev words cword
+    _init_completion || return
+
+    # After the command only --help is left.
+    local word
+    for word in "${words[@]:1:cword-1}"; do
+        if [[ $word != -* ]]; then
+            [[ $cur == -* ]] && COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W '--help' -- "$cur"))
+            return
+        fi
+    done
+    if [[ $cur == -* ]]; then
+        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W '--json --help' -- "$cur"))
+    else
+        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W 'status apply use-upstream' -- "$cur"))
+    fi
+} &&
+    complete -F _vpn_router_caddy vpn-router-caddy
+
+# ex: filetype=sh
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# bash completion for vpn-router-group                                 -*- shell-script -*-
+
+# The names of the users and of the groups of the router's directory, read as root; nothing for other users.
+_vpn_router_group_users()
+{
+    vpn-router-user --json list 2>/dev/null |
+        python3 -c 'import json, sys; print("\n".join(user["name"] for user in json.load(sys.stdin)["users"]))' 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+_vpn_router_group_names()
+{
+    vpn-router-group --json list 2>/dev/null |
+        python3 -c 'import json, sys; print("\n".join(group["name"] for group in json.load(sys.stdin)["groups"]))' 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+_vpn_router_group()
+{
+    local cur prev words cword split
+    _init_completion -s || return
+
+    # The command is the first word that is not an option; the arguments are the words after it but option values.
+    local i command='' args=0
+    for ((i = 1; i < cword; i++)); do
+        if [[ -z $command ]]; then
+            [[ ${words[i]} != -* ]] && command=${words[i]}
+            continue
+        fi
+        case ${words[i]} in
+            --member | --description | --name) ((i++)) ;;
+            -*) ;;
+            *) ((args++)) ;;
+        esac
+    done
+
+    if [[ -z $command ]]; then
+        if [[ $cur == -* ]]; then
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W '--json --help' -- "$cur"))
+        else
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W 'list add update remove member-add member-remove' -- "$cur"))
+        fi
+        return
+    fi
+
+    case $prev in
+        --member)
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(_vpn_router_group_users)" -- "$cur"))
+            return
+            ;;
+        --description | --name)
+            return
+            ;;
+    esac
+    $split && return
+
+    if [[ $cur == -* ]]; then
+        local options='--help'
+        case $command in
+            add) options+=' --member --description' ;;
+            update) options+=' --name --description' ;;
+        esac
+        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$options" -- "$cur"))
+        return
+    fi
+
+    # The group, which add takes new, then the user of member-add and member-remove.
+    if ((args == 0)) && [[ $command != @(list|add) ]]; then
+        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(_vpn_router_group_names)" -- "$cur"))
+    elif ((args == 1)) && [[ $command == member-@(add|remove) ]]; then
+        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(_vpn_router_group_users)" -- "$cur"))
+    fi
+} &&
+    complete -F _vpn_router_group vpn-router-group
+
+# ex: filetype=sh
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# bash completion for vpn-router-token                                 -*- shell-script -*-
+
+_vpn_router_token()
+{
+    local cur prev words cword split
+    _init_completion -s || return
+
+    case $prev in
+        --minutes | --hours | --days)
+            return
+            ;;
+    esac
+    $split && return
+
+    # The lifetime is one of --minutes, --hours and --days.
+    local options='--json --help' word
+    for word in "${words[@]:1:cword-1}"; do
+        [[ $word == --@(minutes|hours|days)* ]] && break
+    done
+    [[ $word == --@(minutes|hours|days)* ]] || options+=' --minutes --hours --days'
+    COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$options" -- "$cur"))
+} &&
+    complete -F _vpn_router_token vpn-router-token
+
+# ex: filetype=sh
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# bash completion for vpn-router-user                                  -*- shell-script -*-
+
+# The names of the users and of the groups of the router's directory, read as root; nothing for other users.
+_vpn_router_user_names()
+{
+    vpn-router-user --json list 2>/dev/null |
+        python3 -c 'import json, sys; print("\n".join(user["name"] for user in json.load(sys.stdin)["users"]))' 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+_vpn_router_user_groups()
+{
+    vpn-router-group --json list 2>/dev/null |
+        python3 -c 'import json, sys; print("\n".join(group["name"] for group in json.load(sys.stdin)["groups"]))' 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+_vpn_router_user()
+{
+    local cur prev words cword split
+    _init_completion -s || return
+
+    local commands='list add update passwd disable enable unlock remove profile otp-new otp-enrol otp-remove console
+        passkeys-remove'
+
+    # The command is the first word that is not an option; the arguments are the words after it but option values.
+    local i command='' args=0
+    for ((i = 1; i < cword; i++)); do
+        if [[ -z $command ]]; then
+            [[ ${words[i]} != -* ]] && command=${words[i]}
+            continue
+        fi
+        case ${words[i]} in
+            --first-name | --last-name | --email | --display-name | --description | --redirect-uri | \
+                --post-logout-redirect-uri | --allowed-group | --account) ((i++)) ;;
+            -*) ;;
+            *) ((args++)) ;;
+        esac
+    done
+
+    if [[ -z $command ]]; then
+        if [[ $cur == -* ]]; then
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W '--json --help' -- "$cur"))
+        else
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$commands" -- "$cur"))
+        fi
+        return
+    fi
+
+    case $prev in
+        --allowed-group)
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(_vpn_router_user_groups)" -- "$cur"))
+            return
+            ;;
+        --account)
+            # The local accounts console --account takes: a uid from 1000 to 19999, not nobody.
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(getent passwd | awk -F: '$3 >= 1000 && $3 < 20000 && $1 != "nobody" { print $1 }')" -- "$cur"))
+            return
+            ;;
+        --first-name | --last-name | --email | --display-name | --description | --redirect-uri | --post-logout-redirect-uri)
+            return
+            ;;
+    esac
+    $split && return
+
+    if [[ $cur == -* ]]; then
+        local options='--help'
+        case $command in
+            add) options+=' --first-name --last-name --email --service --display-name --description --redirect-uri
+                --post-logout-redirect-uri --allowed-group' ;;
+            update) options+=' --first-name --last-name --email --display-name --description --redirect-uri
+                --post-logout-redirect-uri --allowed-group' ;;
+            console) options+=' --posix --account --off' ;;
+        esac
+        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$options" -- "$cur"))
+        return
+    fi
+
+    # The user name, which add takes new; otp-enrol then takes a code.
+    if ((args == 0)) && [[ $command != @(list|add) ]]; then
+        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(_vpn_router_user_names)" -- "$cur"))
+    fi
+} &&
+    complete -F _vpn_router_user vpn-router-user
+
+# ex: filetype=sh
@@ -61,7 +61,13 @@
    "port": 7081,
    "database": "",
    "trusted_proxies": [],
-    "status_content": "basic"
+    "status_content": "basic",
+    "shell": false,
+    "shell_idle_minutes": 15,
+    "shell_auth_timeout": 15
+  },
+  "ssh": {
+    "ldap_login": false
  },
  "https": {
    "enabled": true,
@@ -70,6 +76,9 @@
    "manager_port": 7443,
    "caddy_source": "ubuntu"
  },
+  "oidc": {
+    "enabled": false
+  },
  "pki": {
    "root_name": "VPN Router Root CA",
    "root_days": 7300,
@@ -91,7 +100,11 @@
      "server": {
        "days": 397
      }
-    }
+    },
+    "extended_key_usages": {
+      "smartcard_logon": "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.20.2.2"
+    },
+    "root_key_warning": true
  },
  "metrics": {
    "enabled": true,
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+-- The state of the router's OpenID Provider (vpnrouter_oidc) in the database of web.database.
+-- Codes, tokens and sessions are kept as the SHA-256 of their values; expired rows are purged when new ones are saved.
+-- The whole file runs as one transaction, serialized by an advisory lock, so that two processes can load it at once.
+
+SELECT pg_advisory_xact_lock(hashtext('vpn-router oidc schema'));
+
+-- An authorization code, valid until it is exchanged for tokens or expires.
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS oidc_codes (
+    hash text PRIMARY KEY,
+    client_id text NOT NULL,
+    name text NOT NULL,
+    redirect_uri text NOT NULL,
+    scopes text[] NOT NULL,
+    nonce text,
+    code_challenge text NOT NULL,
+    code_challenge_method text NOT NULL,
+    auth_time timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    amr text[] NOT NULL,
+    expires timestamptz NOT NULL
+);
+
+-- An access token or a refresh token (kind) a client was issued for a user.
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS oidc_tokens (
+    hash text PRIMARY KEY,
+    kind text NOT NULL CHECK (kind IN ('access', 'refresh')),
+    client_id text NOT NULL,
+    name text NOT NULL,
+    scopes text[] NOT NULL,
+    auth_time timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    amr text[] NOT NULL,
+    expires timestamptz NOT NULL
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS oidc_tokens_name ON oidc_tokens (name);
+
+-- A user's sign-in at the OpenID Provider, which the session cookie names.
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS oidc_sessions (
+    hash text PRIMARY KEY,
+    name text NOT NULL,
+    auth_time timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    amr text[] NOT NULL,
+    expires timestamptz NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE oidc_code_save(p_hash text, p_client_id text, p_name text, p_redirect_uri text,
+                                           p_scopes text[], p_nonce text, p_code_challenge text,
+                                           p_code_challenge_method text, p_auth_time timestamptz, p_amr text[],
+                                           p_seconds integer)
+LANGUAGE sql AS $$
+    DELETE FROM oidc_codes WHERE expires < now();
+    INSERT INTO oidc_codes VALUES (p_hash, p_client_id, p_name, p_redirect_uri, p_scopes, p_nonce, p_code_challenge,
+                                   p_code_challenge_method, p_auth_time, p_amr, now() + make_interval(secs => p_seconds));
+$$;
+
+-- The unexpired code.
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION oidc_code_get(p_hash text)
+RETURNS TABLE (client_id text, name text, redirect_uri text, scopes text[], nonce text, code_challenge text,
+               code_challenge_method text, auth_time timestamptz, amr text[])
+LANGUAGE sql STABLE AS $$
+    SELECT client_id, name, redirect_uri, scopes, nonce, code_challenge, code_challenge_method, auth_time, amr
+    FROM oidc_codes WHERE hash = p_hash AND expires > now();
+$$;
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE oidc_code_delete(p_hash text)
+LANGUAGE sql AS $$
+    DELETE FROM oidc_codes WHERE hash = p_hash;
+$$;
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE oidc_token_save(p_hash text, p_kind text, p_client_id text, p_name text, p_scopes text[],
+                                            p_auth_time timestamptz, p_amr text[], p_seconds integer)
+LANGUAGE sql AS $$
+    DELETE FROM oidc_tokens WHERE expires < now();
+    INSERT INTO oidc_tokens VALUES (p_hash, p_kind, p_client_id, p_name, p_scopes, p_auth_time, p_amr,
+                                    now() + make_interval(secs => p_seconds));
+$$;
+
+-- The unexpired token of the kind.
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION oidc_token_get(p_hash text, p_kind text)
+RETURNS TABLE (client_id text, name text, scopes text[], auth_time timestamptz, amr text[])
+LANGUAGE sql STABLE AS $$
+    SELECT client_id, name, scopes, auth_time, amr FROM oidc_tokens
+    WHERE hash = p_hash AND kind = p_kind AND expires > now();
+$$;
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE oidc_token_delete(p_hash text)
+LANGUAGE sql AS $$
+    DELETE FROM oidc_tokens WHERE hash = p_hash;
+$$;
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE oidc_session_save(p_hash text, p_name text, p_amr text[], p_seconds integer)
+LANGUAGE sql AS $$
+    DELETE FROM oidc_sessions WHERE expires < now();
+    INSERT INTO oidc_sessions VALUES (p_hash, p_name, now(), p_amr, now() + make_interval(secs => p_seconds));
+$$;
+
+-- The unexpired session.
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION oidc_session_get(p_hash text)
+RETURNS TABLE (name text, auth_time timestamptz, amr text[])
+LANGUAGE sql STABLE AS $$
+    SELECT name, auth_time, amr FROM oidc_sessions WHERE hash = p_hash AND expires > now();
+$$;
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE oidc_session_delete(p_hash text)
+LANGUAGE sql AS $$
+    DELETE FROM oidc_sessions WHERE hash = p_hash;
+$$;
+
+-- Remove every code, token and session of the user.
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE oidc_revoke(p_name text)
+LANGUAGE sql AS $$
+    DELETE FROM oidc_codes WHERE name = p_name;
+    DELETE FROM oidc_tokens WHERE name = p_name;
+    DELETE FROM oidc_sessions WHERE name = p_name;
+$$;
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8">
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+<meta name="robots" content="noindex">
+<title>{{ title }}</title>
+<style>
+body { font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; background: #f4f5f7; color: #1f2937; margin: 0; }
+main { max-width: 22rem; margin: 4rem auto; background: #fff; padding: 2rem; border-radius: 0.5rem; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); }
+h1 { font-size: 1.25rem; margin: 0 0 0.25rem; }
+p { margin: 0 0 1rem; color: #4b5563; }
+label { display: block; font-size: 0.875rem; margin: 0.75rem 0 0.25rem; }
+input { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 0.25rem; font-size: 1rem; }
+button { width: 100%; margin-top: 1.25rem; padding: 0.6rem; border: 0; border-radius: 0.25rem; font-size: 1rem; cursor: pointer; background: #1d4ed8; color: #fff; }
+button.secondary { background: #fff; color: #1d4ed8; border: 1px solid #1d4ed8; margin-top: 0.75rem; }
+.error { background: #fee2e2; color: #991b1b; padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem; border-radius: 0.25rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
+.issuer { font-size: 0.75rem; color: #6b7280; margin: 1.5rem 0 0; }
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<main>
+<h1>{{ title }}</h1>
+{%- if message %}
+<p>{{ message }}</p>
+{%- endif %}
+{%- if error %}
+<div class="error" role="alert">{{ error }}</div>
+{%- endif %}
+{%- if form %}
+<form method="post" action="/oidc/login">
+<input type="hidden" name="request" value="{{ request }}">
+<label for="name">Name</label>
+<input id="name" name="name" value="{{ name }}" autocomplete="username webauthn" autocapitalize="none" spellcheck="false" required autofocus>
+<label for="password">Password</label>
+<input id="password" name="password" type="password" autocomplete="current-password" required>
+<label for="code">Code from the authenticator, when you have one</label>
+<input id="code" name="code" inputmode="numeric" pattern="[0-9]{6}" maxlength="6" autocomplete="one-time-code">
+<button type="submit">Sign in</button>
+</form>
+<form id="passkey-form" method="post" action="/oidc/login" hidden>
+<input type="hidden" name="request" value="{{ request }}">
+<input type="hidden" name="passkey_id">
+<input type="hidden" name="credential">
+</form>
+<button id="passkey" class="secondary" type="button" hidden>Sign in with a passkey</button>
+<script>
+// A passkey sign-in begins at /oidc/passkey and posts the browser's answer to /oidc/login with the authorization request.
+(function () {
+  var button = document.getElementById('passkey');
+  if (!window.PublicKeyCredential || !PublicKeyCredential.parseRequestOptionsFromJSON) {
+    return;
+  }
+  button.hidden = false;
+  button.addEventListener('click', async function () {
+    button.disabled = true;
+    try {
+      var begun = await (await fetch('/oidc/passkey', { method: 'POST' })).json();
+      var credential = await navigator.credentials.get({ publicKey: PublicKeyCredential.parseRequestOptionsFromJSON(begun.options.publicKey) });
+      var form = document.getElementById('passkey-form');
+      form.elements.passkey_id.value = begun.id;
+      form.elements.credential.value = JSON.stringify(credential.toJSON());
+      form.submit();
+    } catch (error) {
+      button.disabled = false;
+    }
+  });
+})();
+</script>
+{%- endif %}
+<p class="issuer">{{ issuer }}</p>
+</main>
+</body>
+</html>
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ push "route {{ network }} {{ netmask }}"
 push "dhcp-option DNS {{ address }}"
 {% endfor -%}

+status {{ openvpn_status }} {{ openvpn_status_seconds }}
+
 keepalive 10 120
 {% if openvpn_protocol == 'udp' -%}
 explicit-exit-notify 1
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{{ wg_peers_begin }}
+{% for user, key, ips in wg_peers -%}
+[Peer]
+# {{ user }}
+PublicKey = {{ key }}
+AllowedIPs = {{ ips | join(', ') }}
+
+{% endfor -%}
+{{ wg_peers_end }}
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
slawek	81b7f4cac6	feature: bash completes the vpn-* commands, their options and the names they take. Release / release (push) Successful in 12s Details	2026-10-26 11:35:46 +01:00
slawek	8cac21845a	feature: the web service is an OpenID Provider, which signs the directory's users in to other systems, the clients being service accounts with redirect URIs. Release / release (push) Successful in 13s Details	2026-10-26 11:15:12 +01:00
slawek	d1d565b1d9	fix: a service account may be named by a GUID in lowercase, as the Router Manager proposes for a new one. Release / release (push) Successful in 14s Details	2026-10-26 09:11:13 +01:00
slawek	e675540ce2	fix: the package installs vpnrouter_passkeys, without which the web service and vpn-router-user do not start. Release / release (push) Successful in 20s Details	2026-10-26 08:40:24 +01:00
slawek	90db6d46a2	feature: users sign in to the Router Manager with passkeys, and console login needs a TOTP token, so a user without one is refused the shell, SSH and sudo. Release / release (push) Successful in 14s Details	2026-10-26 08:35:10 +01:00
slawek	91cc64d6a6	fix: a shell opens without the password and code again while the user's last use of a shell is within web.shell_auth_timeout minutes. Release / release (push) Successful in 13s Details	2026-10-26 07:56:23 +01:00
slawek	a1f314d8c1	fix: /config gives the state of caddy.service with the installed Caddy, for the Router Manager's Web page. Release / release (push) Failing after 17m18s Details	2026-10-26 07:18:39 +01:00
slawek	7d8892b8c4	fix: wireguard.address must be the router's own address in its network, not the network or broadcast address, from which the peers' addresses are told apart. Release / release (push) Failing after 16m1s Details	2026-10-26 02:59:56 +01:00
slawek	4491377d9b	fix: /remote-access gives the router's WireGuard public key, endpoint and allowed IPs, which a peer's configuration needs. Release / release (push) Successful in 13s Details	2026-10-26 02:50:39 +01:00
slawek	f1d9c3bc36	feature: a VPN user has WireGuard peers, each a device with its public key and IPs, kept in the directory and written into wg0.conf by setup. Release / release (push) Successful in 13s Details	2026-10-26 02:33:58 +01:00
slawek	015fba50ca	fix: the status gives the number of connected OpenVPN clients at most 5 seconds old instead of up to a minute. Release / release (push) Successful in 22s Details	2026-10-26 02:10:38 +01:00
slawek	9255d56276	feature: /remote-access of the web service shows and changes the settings of IKEv2 road-warrior, OpenVPN and WireGuard access and whether each runs, for the Router Manager's Remote access page. Release / release (push) Successful in 14s Details	2026-10-26 00:57:22 +01:00
slawek	07dbe91d0c	fix: the shell of a user's own POSIX account opens on the first setup that sets up console login, and the journal records each refused shell with the reason. Release / release (push) Successful in 20s Details	2026-10-26 00:43:55 +01:00
slawek	ec93bc6a2d	fix: the shell runs as the console account of each member of admins, a local account or the user's own POSIX account in the directory, which also signs in with SSH and sudo, instead of one web.shell_user. Release / release (push) Successful in 28s Details	2026-10-26 00:21:13 +01:00
slawek	2e1eb89f52	feature: web.shell lets /shell of the web service open a login shell of web.shell_user over a WebSocket for the Router Manager's Shell page, after the user signs in again. Release / release (push) Successful in 15s Details	2026-10-26 00:05:14 +01:00
slawek	1825e1efb1	fix: the status gives the number of site-to-site connections set up and established, not each connection by name. Release / release (push) Successful in 28s Details	2026-10-25 23:44:05 +01:00
slawek	d648d294ec	feature: pki.extended_key_usages adds custom extended key usages by their OIDs, which templates give by name, and a template's policies put certificate policy OIDs into its certificates. Release / release (push) Successful in 20s Details	2026-10-25 23:27:19 +01:00
slawek	a245ec26cd	fix: /status/full of the status web service gives an authenticated client the whole status, whatever web.status_content says. Release / release (push) Successful in 28s Details	2026-10-25 23:16:18 +01:00
slawek	7404ee88c4	fix: vpn-router-setup, vpn-router-ca and /ca read a CA's key and CRL from the directory each as itself, instead of failing on a CA with a CRL. Release / release (push) Successful in 26s Details	2026-10-25 23:07:24 +01:00
slawek	448ce05b3a	fix: the PKI is kept in ou=pki of the router's directory instead of files under /etc/vpn-router/pki, and the router's site-to-site certificate names only the identities its connections present, and /ca/bundle gives the certificate bundle of a CA. Release / release (push) Successful in 29s Details	2026-10-25 23:03:03 +01:00
slawek	e11c88f0de	fix: pki.root_key_warning silences the warning of vpn-router-ca status and /ca about the root key on the router. Release / release (push) Successful in 24s Details	2026-10-25 22:20:39 +01:00