refactor: enhance NewClient to support environment variable fallback and add tests
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@@ -7,7 +7,11 @@ Go client library and CLI for the [Mail-in-a-Box](https://mailinabox.email/) adm
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```go
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import miab "gitea.koszewscy.waw.pl/koszewscy/mailinabox-go"
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c := miab.NewClient("box.example.com", "admin@example.com", "password")
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// Explicit credentials:
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c, err := miab.NewClient("box.example.com", "admin@example.com", "password")
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// From environment variables (MIAB_* or MAILINABOX_* style):
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c, err := miab.NewClient("", "", "")
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c.SetRecord("foo.example.com", "TXT", "v=spf1 ~all")
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c.AddRecord("foo.example.com", "A", "1.2.3.4")
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@@ -18,18 +22,30 @@ records, _ := c.ListRecords("TXT")
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## CLI
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Install:
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Install from registry:
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```sh
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go install gitea.koszewscy.waw.pl/koszewscy/mailinabox-go/cmd/miab@latest
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```
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Credentials via environment variables:
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Build locally:
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```sh
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go build -o miab ./cmd/miab
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```
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Credentials via environment variables (either style is accepted):
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```sh
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# MIAB style
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export MIAB_HOST=box.example.com
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export MIAB_USERNAME=admin@example.com
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export MIAB_PASSWORD=password
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# Mail-in-a-Box style
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export MAILINABOX_BASE_URL=https://box.example.com
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export MAILINABOX_EMAIL=admin@example.com
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export MAILINABOX_PASSWORD=password
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```
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Commands:
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+10
-21
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
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miab "gitea.koszewscy.waw.pl/koszewscy/mailinabox-go"
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)
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func usage() {
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, `Usage: miab <command> [options]
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@@ -17,33 +18,21 @@ Commands:
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delete Delete a DNS record
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add Add a DNS record
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Credentials are read from environment variables:
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MIAB_HOST Mail-in-a-Box hostname (e.g. box.example.com)
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MIAB_USERNAME Admin email address
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MIAB_PASSWORD Admin password
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Credentials: any empty parameter falls back to environment variables.
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MIAB_HOST / MAILINABOX_BASE_URL Mail-in-a-Box hostname (MIAB_HOST takes precedence;
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hostname is parsed from MAILINABOX_BASE_URL if set)
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MIAB_USERNAME / MAILINABOX_EMAIL Admin email address
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MIAB_PASSWORD / MAILINABOX_PASSWORD Admin password
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`)
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}
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func mustClient() *miab.Client {
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host := os.Getenv("MIAB_HOST")
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username := os.Getenv("MIAB_USERNAME")
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password := os.Getenv("MIAB_PASSWORD")
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var missing []string
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if host == "" {
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missing = append(missing, "MIAB_HOST")
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}
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if username == "" {
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missing = append(missing, "MIAB_USERNAME")
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}
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if password == "" {
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missing = append(missing, "MIAB_PASSWORD")
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}
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if len(missing) > 0 {
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "miab: missing required environment variables: %v\n", missing)
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c, err := miab.NewClient("", "", "")
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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return miab.NewClient(host, username, password)
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return c
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}
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func main() {
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@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"net/http"
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"net/url"
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"os"
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"strings"
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"time"
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)
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@@ -24,8 +26,51 @@ type DNSRecord struct {
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Value string `json:"value"`
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}
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// NewClient constructs a Client. host should be the bare hostname (e.g. "box.example.com").
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func NewClient(host, username, password string) *Client {
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// NewClient constructs a Client. Any empty parameter is filled from environment variables:
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//
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// host: MIAB_HOST or hostname parsed from MAILINABOX_BASE_URL
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// username: MIAB_USERNAME or MAILINABOX_EMAIL
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// password: MIAB_PASSWORD or MAILINABOX_PASSWORD
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//
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// Returns an error if a value is still empty after the env lookup.
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func NewClient(host, username, password string) (*Client, error) {
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if host == "" {
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host = os.Getenv("MIAB_HOST")
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if host == "" {
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if base := os.Getenv("MAILINABOX_BASE_URL"); base != "" {
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if u, err := url.Parse(base); err == nil {
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host = u.Hostname()
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if username == "" {
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username = os.Getenv("MIAB_USERNAME")
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if username == "" {
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username = os.Getenv("MAILINABOX_EMAIL")
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}
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}
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if password == "" {
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password = os.Getenv("MIAB_PASSWORD")
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if password == "" {
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password = os.Getenv("MAILINABOX_PASSWORD")
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}
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}
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var missing []string
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if host == "" {
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missing = append(missing, "MIAB_HOST or MAILINABOX_BASE_URL")
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}
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if username == "" {
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missing = append(missing, "MIAB_USERNAME or MAILINABOX_EMAIL")
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}
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if password == "" {
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missing = append(missing, "MIAB_PASSWORD or MAILINABOX_PASSWORD")
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}
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if len(missing) > 0 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("miab: missing required environment variables: %v", missing)
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}
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return &Client{
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host: host,
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username: username,
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@@ -33,7 +78,7 @@ func NewClient(host, username, password string) *Client {
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httpClient: &http.Client{
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Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
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},
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}
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}, nil
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}
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// SetRecord replaces all existing records of the given type for name with value (HTTP PUT).
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+71
-2
@@ -10,8 +10,74 @@ import (
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"testing"
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)
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func TestNewClient_miabStyle(t *testing.T) {
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t.Setenv("MIAB_HOST", "box.example.com")
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t.Setenv("MIAB_USERNAME", "user@example.com")
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t.Setenv("MIAB_PASSWORD", "secret")
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c, err := NewClient("", "", "")
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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if c.host != "box.example.com" || c.username != "user@example.com" || c.password != "secret" {
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t.Errorf("unexpected client fields: %+v", c)
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}
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}
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func TestNewClient_mailinaboxStyle(t *testing.T) {
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t.Setenv("MAILINABOX_BASE_URL", "https://box.example.com")
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t.Setenv("MAILINABOX_EMAIL", "user@example.com")
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t.Setenv("MAILINABOX_PASSWORD", "secret")
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c, err := NewClient("", "", "")
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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if c.host != "box.example.com" || c.username != "user@example.com" || c.password != "secret" {
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t.Errorf("unexpected client fields: %+v", c)
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}
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}
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func TestNewClient_miabTakesPrecedence(t *testing.T) {
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t.Setenv("MIAB_HOST", "miab.example.com")
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t.Setenv("MIAB_USERNAME", "miab@example.com")
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t.Setenv("MIAB_PASSWORD", "miabpass")
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t.Setenv("MAILINABOX_BASE_URL", "https://other.example.com")
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t.Setenv("MAILINABOX_EMAIL", "other@example.com")
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t.Setenv("MAILINABOX_PASSWORD", "otherpass")
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c, err := NewClient("", "", "")
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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if c.host != "miab.example.com" || c.username != "miab@example.com" || c.password != "miabpass" {
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t.Errorf("MIAB_* vars should take precedence, got: %+v", c)
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}
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}
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func TestNewClient_missingVars(t *testing.T) {
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_, err := NewClient("", "", "")
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if err == nil {
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t.Fatal("expected error when no env vars set")
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}
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}
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func TestNewClient_explicitParamsTakePrecedence(t *testing.T) {
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t.Setenv("MIAB_HOST", "env.example.com")
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t.Setenv("MIAB_USERNAME", "env@example.com")
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t.Setenv("MIAB_PASSWORD", "envpass")
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c, err := NewClient("explicit.example.com", "explicit@example.com", "explicitpass")
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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if c.host != "explicit.example.com" || c.username != "explicit@example.com" || c.password != "explicitpass" {
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t.Errorf("explicit params should take precedence, got: %+v", c)
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}
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}
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func TestBuildURL(t *testing.T) {
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c := NewClient("box.example.com", "user", "pass")
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c, _ := NewClient("box.example.com", "user", "pass")
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tests := []struct {
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name, recordType, want string
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@@ -153,7 +219,10 @@ func TestErrorResponse(t *testing.T) {
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// testClient builds a Client pointed at the test server's host.
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func testClient(srv *httptest.Server) *Client {
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c := NewClient(strings.TrimPrefix(srv.URL, "http://"), "user@example.com", "secret")
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c, err := NewClient(strings.TrimPrefix(srv.URL, "http://"), "user@example.com", "secret")
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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c.httpClient = srv.Client()
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// Override buildURL to use http instead of https for the test server.
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// We do this by wrapping the httpClient transport (no-op) and patching
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