feature: users sign in to the Router Manager with passkeys, and console login needs a TOTP token, so a user without one is refused the shell, SSH and sudo.
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slawek committed 2026-10-26 08:35:10 +01:00
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@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ Pages:
service_accounts())
/groups the groups of the router's directory: list, add, rename or describe, remove, and
add and take out members (see groups())
/account the account of the signed-in user: its details, its password and its TOTP
enrolment (see account())
/account the account of the signed-in user: its details, its password, its TOTP
enrolment and its passkeys (see account())
/site-to-site
the site-to-site connections of the configuration: list, add, change and remove,
applied by vpn-router-setup (see site_to_site())
@@ -38,11 +38,12 @@ Pages:
the DER certificate and CRL of the root (root) and of each issuing CA, which the
certificates name in their AIA and CRL distribution points; no authentication
/shell while web.shell is true, a login shell of the user's console account on a terminal, for
a member of admins whose console login is on: POST signs the user in again, unless
a member of admins whose console login is on and who has a TOTP token: POST signs the user in again, unless
the user used a shell within web.shell_auth_timeout minutes, for a one-time ticket
(see shell_ticket()), GET with it is a WebSocket
that carries the terminal (see Handler.shell())
/auth sign-in with a user's password and TOTP code, refresh and sign-out (see auth())
/auth sign-in with a user's password and TOTP code or with a passkey, refresh and sign-out
(see auth())
/metrics/history
the metrics the metrics service keeps, for a view: hour, day, month or year (see
metrics_history())
@@ -57,7 +58,8 @@ token of vpn-router-token has the admin claim and names no user; it may call eve
/account, and only such a token may change ADMIN_GROUP: create, rename to it, change, remove it,
add or take out its members, and remove one of its members, and switch a user's console login.
These paths and /auth are not
served (404) while the key does not exist. /auth is limited to AUTH_LIMIT calls per client
served (404) while the key does not exist. /auth but its sign-out and the beginning of a passkey
sign-in is limited to AUTH_LIMIT calls per client
address in AUTH_WINDOW seconds; the address of a call from one of web.trusted_proxies, by
default the address the call came in on, is the last entry of its X-Forwarded-For header.
@@ -118,6 +120,7 @@ import vpnrouter_auth
import vpnrouter_backup
import vpnrouter_metrics
import vpnrouter_net
import vpnrouter_passkeys
import vpnrouter_pki
import vpnrouter_serve
import vpnrouter_users
@@ -170,6 +173,9 @@ PUBLISHED = {'.crt': 'application/pkix-cert', '.crl': 'application/pkix-crl'}
#: Seconds a ticket of POST /shell may open a shell.
SHELL_TICKET_SECONDS = 30
#: Seconds between the checks of an open shell's user, which end the shell once its console is refused.
SHELL_CHECK_SECONDS = 60
#: The largest WebSocket message accepted from a client, in bytes.
MESSAGE_LIMIT = 65536
@@ -527,6 +533,7 @@ def users(state, method, path, body):
POST /users/<name>/otp a new TOTP secret and its otpauth URI; nothing is stored
PUT /users/<name>/otp store a TOTP secret: {"secret", "code"}, code a code of the secret
DELETE /users/<name>/otp remove the TOTP token
DELETE /users/<name>/passkeys remove all the user's passkeys
PUT /users/<name>/console switch console login on or off: {"enabled", "account"?}, account a local account,
without which the user's own posixAccount; only a token of vpn-router-token
@@ -553,6 +560,7 @@ def users(state, method, path, body):
('POST', 3, 'otp'): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.otp_new(connection, name),
('PUT', 3, 'otp'): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.otp_enrol(connection, name, body.get('secret'), body.get('code')),
('DELETE', 3, 'otp'): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.otp_remove(connection, name),
('DELETE', 3, 'passkeys'): lambda connection: vpnrouter_passkeys.remove(connection, name),
('PUT', 3, 'console'): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.console(connection, name, body.get('enabled'), body.get('account')),
}
# The vpnrouter_users operation of each route that may revoke refresh tokens.
@@ -976,20 +984,27 @@ def account(name, method, path, body):
POST /account/otp a new TOTP secret and its otpauth URI; nothing is stored
PUT /account/otp store a TOTP secret: {"current_password", "current_code"?, "secret", "code"},
code a code of the secret
POST /account/passkeys begin the registration of a passkey: {"current_password", "current_code"?};
{"id", "options"} for navigator.credentials.create
PUT /account/passkeys store the passkey: {"id", "credential", "label"?}, credential the browser's answer
DELETE /account/passkeys/<id>
remove a passkey
A change needs the current password and, for an enrolled user, a current code; a wrong one is 403 and counts as
a failed login. A password change revokes the user's refresh tokens.
A change but the removal of a passkey needs the current password and, for an enrolled user, a current code; a wrong
one is 403 and counts as a failed login. A password change revokes the user's refresh tokens.
"""
if body == 'invalid' or (body is not None and not isinstance(body, dict)):
return 400, {'error': 'the body must be a JSON object'}
body = body or {}
route = (method, path.rstrip('/'))
if route not in (('GET', '/account'), ('PUT', '/account/password'), ('POST', '/account/otp'), ('PUT', '/account/otp')):
removing = method == 'DELETE' and path.startswith('/account/passkeys/') and len(path.strip('/').split('/')) == 3
if not removing and route not in (('GET', '/account'), ('PUT', '/account/password'), ('POST', '/account/otp'),
('PUT', '/account/otp'), ('POST', '/account/passkeys'), ('PUT', '/account/passkeys')):
return 404, {'error': f'no route {method} {path}'}
try:
if route == ('PUT', '/account/password'):
vpnrouter_users.check_password(body.get('password'))
if method == 'PUT':
if route in (('PUT', '/account/password'), ('PUT', '/account/otp'), ('POST', '/account/passkeys')):
vpnrouter_users.login(name, body.get('current_password'), body.get('current_code'))
with vpnrouter_users.session() as connection:
if route == ('GET', '/account'):
@@ -999,6 +1014,13 @@ def account(name, method, path, body):
document = vpnrouter_users.passwd(connection, name, body['password'])
elif route == ('POST', '/account/otp'):
document = vpnrouter_users.otp_new(connection, name)
elif route == ('POST', '/account/passkeys'):
document = vpnrouter_passkeys.register_begin(connection, name)
elif route == ('PUT', '/account/passkeys'):
document = vpnrouter_passkeys.register_complete(connection, name, body.get('id'), body.get('credential'),
body.get('label'))
elif removing:
document = vpnrouter_passkeys.remove(connection, name, urllib.parse.unquote(path.strip('/').split('/')[2]))
else:
document = vpnrouter_users.otp_enrol(connection, name, body.get('secret'), body.get('code'))
if route == ('PUT', '/account/password'):
@@ -1071,7 +1093,10 @@ def refusal(claims, method, path, body):
def auth(path, body):
"""Answer a POST to /auth with vpnrouter_users and vpnrouter_auth: the HTTP status and the JSON document.
POST /auth sign in: {"name", "password", "code"?}; the tokens
POST /auth sign in: {"name", "password", "code"?}; the tokens and the user's name
POST /auth/passkey begin a sign-in with a passkey: {"id", "options"} for navigator.credentials.get
POST /auth/passkey/complete
{"id", "credential"}, credential the browser's answer; the tokens and the user's name
POST /auth/refresh {"refresh_token"}; new tokens, the refresh token used up
POST /auth/logout {"refresh_token"}; the refresh token revoked
"""
@@ -1084,7 +1109,13 @@ def auth(path, body):
with vpnrouter_users.session() as connection:
if vpnrouter_users.service(vpnrouter_users.entry(connection, body['name'])):
raise vpnrouter_users.Failure('the name, the password or the code is wrong', 5)
return 200, vpnrouter_auth.issue(cfg, body['name'])
return 200, {**vpnrouter_auth.issue(cfg, body['name']), 'name': body['name']}
if path == '/auth/passkey':
return 200, vpnrouter_passkeys.login_begin()
if path == '/auth/passkey/complete':
with vpnrouter_users.session() as connection:
name = vpnrouter_passkeys.login_complete(connection, body.get('id'), body.get('credential'))
return 200, {**vpnrouter_auth.issue(cfg, name), 'name': name}
name = vpnrouter_auth.take(cfg, body.get('refresh_token'))
if path == '/auth/logout':
return 200, {'revoked': name is not None}
@@ -1112,7 +1143,7 @@ def shell_ticket(name, body):
as a failed login. Without a password, the user is not asked to sign in while its last use of a shell (see
_shell_used) is less than web.shell_auth_timeout minutes ago. The answer is {"ticket", "expires_in"}: a ticket that
opens one shell (GET /shell) for the same user within SHELL_TICKET_SECONDS, or a null ticket when the user must
sign in. 403 while web.shell is false or the user's console login is not on.
sign in. 403 while web.shell is false, the user's console login is not on or the user has no TOTP token.
"""
if not isinstance(name, str):
return 403, {'error': 'the shell needs a token of a signed-in user'}
@@ -1122,8 +1153,9 @@ def shell_ticket(name, body):
options = vpnrouter.load_config()['web']
if not options['shell']:
return 403, {'error': 'the shell is disabled; vpn-config-edit set web.shell true enables it'}
if console_account(name) is None:
return 403, {'error': f'console login is not enabled for {name}; vpn-router-user console sets it'}
refusal = console_account(name)[1]
if refusal:
return 403, {'error': refusal}
if 'password' not in body:
with _shell_lock:
used = _shell_used.get(name)
@@ -1150,10 +1182,15 @@ def shell_ticket(name, body):
def console_account(name):
"""The system account the console of the user runs as, or None while its console login is not on."""
"""The system account the console of the user runs as and None, or None and the reason the user may not use a
console: its console login is off, or it has no TOTP token."""
with vpnrouter_users.session() as connection:
console = vpnrouter_users.summary(vpnrouter_users.entry(connection, name))['console']
return console['account'] if console and console['enabled'] else None
user = vpnrouter_users.summary(vpnrouter_users.entry(connection, name))
if not user['console'] or not user['console']['enabled']:
return None, f'console login is not enabled for {name}; vpn-router-user console sets it'
if not user['otp']:
return None, f'{name} has no TOTP token; the shell needs one, enrolled on the Account page'
return user['console']['account'], None
def take_ticket(name, ticket):
@@ -1278,8 +1315,9 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
The ticket must come from POST /shell for the user named by the token. Binary messages of the client are its
keystrokes, a text message {"cols", "rows"} sets the window size, and binary messages of the server are the
terminal's output. The shell ends after web.shell_idle_minutes without a keystroke, when it exits, or when the
client closes the connection; the server then closes it with the reason. Each opening, end and refusal is logged
terminal's output. The shell ends after web.shell_idle_minutes without a keystroke, when it exits, when the
client closes the connection, or when a check of the user (SHELL_CHECK_SECONDS) finds its console login off or
its TOTP token gone; the server then closes it with the reason. Each opening, end and refusal is logged
with its reason.
"""
def refuse(code, message):
@@ -1305,11 +1343,11 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
if not options['shell']:
return refuse(403, 'the shell is disabled; vpn-config-edit set web.shell true enables it')
try:
login = console_account(name)
login, refusal = console_account(name)
except (vpnrouter_users.Failure, ldap.LDAPError, OSError) as exc:
return refuse(500, f'the user directory failed: {exc}')
if login is None:
return refuse(403, f'console login is not enabled for {name}')
if refusal:
return refuse(403, refusal)
try:
account = pwd.getpwnam(login)
except KeyError:
@@ -1363,12 +1401,23 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
reader = threading.Thread(target=receive, name=f'{unit} input', daemon=True)
reader.start()
reason = 'the shell ended'
checked = started
try:
while not ended.is_set():
left = typed[0] + idle - time.monotonic()
if left <= 0:
reason = f'no keystroke for {options["shell_idle_minutes"]} minutes'
break
# The user's console login and TOTP token are checked again every SHELL_CHECK_SECONDS.
if time.monotonic() - checked >= SHELL_CHECK_SECONDS:
checked = time.monotonic()
try:
refusal = console_account(name)[1]
except (vpnrouter_users.Failure, ldap.LDAPError, OSError) as exc:
refusal = f'the user directory failed: {exc}'
if refusal:
reason = refusal
break
if select.select([master], [], [], min(left, 1))[0]:
try:
output = os.read(master, 65536)
@@ -1410,7 +1459,7 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
'ca', 'shell', 'remote-access')
if path == f'/{name}' or path.startswith(f'/{name}/')), None)
protected = path in ('/status/full', '/config', '/metrics/history', '/postgresql') or directory is not None
signing = path in ('/auth', '/auth/refresh', '/auth/logout')
signing = path in ('/auth', '/auth/passkey', '/auth/passkey/complete', '/auth/refresh', '/auth/logout')
state = current() if protected or signing else {}
claims = self.claims(state['key']) if protected and state['key'] else None
payload = self.request_body() if (protected or signing) and self.command not in ('GET', 'HEAD') else None
@@ -1421,7 +1470,7 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
elif signing and self.command != 'POST':
body, kind, code = b'Method not allowed\n', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8', 405
elif signing:
wait = auth_wait(self.client()) if path != '/auth/logout' else 0
wait = auth_wait(self.client()) if path not in ('/auth/logout', '/auth/passkey') else 0
if wait:
code, document = 429, {'error': f'too many sign-in calls; retry in {wait} seconds'}
extra.append(('Retry-After', str(wait)))