feature: the web service gives Apple VPN profiles that set up IKEv2 road-warrior access on macOS, iOS and iPadOS.

debian-package/debian/changelog

@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+vpn-router (0.32.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  feature: the web service gives Apple VPN profiles that set up IKEv2 road-warrior access on macOS, iOS and iPadOS.
+
+  * POST /users/<name>/apple-profile and POST /account/apple-profile answer
+    an unsigned .mobileconfig with the P2S CA and the root CA, the user's
+    certificate and key as a PKCS#12 encrypted with the password of the
+    request, and an IKEv2 VPN to wan.local_fqdn with EAP-TLS and the
+    proposals of the road-warrior connection.
+  * A user's own profile needs the current password and, when enrolled, a
+    code.
+
+ -- Slawomir Koszewski <slawek@koszewscy.waw.pl>  Tue, 27 Oct 2026 14:00:00 +0100
+
 vpn-router (0.31.3-1) unstable; urgency=medium
 
   fix: WireGuard clients may use the router's DNS resolver, which runs while WireGuard does, and /remote-access names its addresses for their configuration.

debian-package/src/usr/lib/vpn-router/vpnrouter_users.py

@@ -65,16 +65,22 @@ import fcntl
 import grp
 import ipaddress
 import json
+import plistlib
 import pwd
 import re
 import subprocess
 import time
 import urllib.parse
+import uuid
 
 import ldap
 import ldap.filter
 import ldap.modlist
 import pyotp
+from cryptography import x509
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes, serialization
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec, rsa
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import pkcs12
 
 import vpnrouter
 import vpnrouter_ldap
@@ -807,6 +813,72 @@ def profile(connection, name):
     return {'name': name, 'profile': text}
 
 
+def apple_profile(connection, name, password):
+    """The Apple configuration profile (.mobileconfig, unsigned) of the user's IKEv2 road-warrior access: the root CA and
+    the P2S CA, the user's certificate and key as a PKCS#12 encrypted with the password, and the VPN.
+
+    The connection matches road-warrior.conf: the router's wan.local_fqdn as address and identity, the user name, a
+    DNS name of the certificate, as the local identity, the certificate over EAP-TLS, and AES-256, SHA2-256 and group 14
+    for IKE and ESP. The PKCS#12 uses 3DES and SHA-1, the only encryption Apple's clients read; they ask for the
+    password when the profile is installed.
+    """
+    entry(connection, name)
+    if not isinstance(password, str) or not PASSWORD_MIN <= len(password) <= PASSWORD_MAX:
+        raise Failure(f'the password of the profile must have {PASSWORD_MIN} to {PASSWORD_MAX} characters', 2)
+    cfg = vpnrouter.load_config()
+    fqdn = cfg['wan']['local_fqdn'].strip()
+    if not cfg['p2s']['enabled'] or not fqdn:
+        raise Failure('IKEv2 road-warrior access is not enabled', 2)
+    credentials = vpnrouter_pki.user_credentials(name)
+    if credentials is None:
+        raise Failure(f'user {name} has no certificate')
+    try:
+        chain = x509.load_pem_x509_certificates(vpnrouter_pki.bundle('p2s')['pem'].encode())
+    except vpnrouter_pki.Failure as failure:
+        raise Failure(str(failure), 4)
+    cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(credentials[0])
+    key = serialization.load_pem_private_key(credentials[1], password=None)
+    encryption = (serialization.PrivateFormat.PKCS12.encryption_builder().kdf_rounds(2048)
+                  .key_cert_algorithm(pkcs12.PBES.PBESv1SHA1And3KeyTripleDESCBC).hmac_hash(hashes.SHA1())
+                  .build(password.encode()))
+    bundle = pkcs12.serialize_key_and_certificates(name.encode(), key, cert, None, encryption)
+    certificate_type = ('RSA' if isinstance(key, rsa.RSAPrivateKey)
+                        else 'ECDSA384' if isinstance(key, ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey) and key.curve.key_size == 384
+                        else 'ECDSA256')
+    identifier = f'{".".join(reversed(fqdn.split(".")))}.vpn-router.{name}'
+    ids = {kind: str(uuid.uuid5(uuid.NAMESPACE_URL, f'{identifier}.{kind}')) for kind in ('profile', 'pkcs12', 'vpn')}
+    proposal = {'EncryptionAlgorithm': 'AES-256', 'IntegrityAlgorithm': 'SHA2-256', 'DiffieHellmanGroup': 14,
+                'LifeTimeInMinutes': 60}
+    payloads = [{'PayloadType': 'com.apple.security.root' if index == len(chain) - 1 else 'com.apple.security.pkcs1',
+                 'PayloadVersion': 1, 'PayloadIdentifier': f'{identifier}.ca{index}',
+                 'PayloadUUID': str(uuid.uuid5(uuid.NAMESPACE_URL, f'{identifier}.ca{index}')),
+                 'PayloadDisplayName': vpnrouter_pki.common_name(item),
+                 'PayloadContent': item.public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.DER)}
+                for index, item in enumerate(chain)]
+    payloads.append({'PayloadType': 'com.apple.security.pkcs12', 'PayloadVersion': 1,
+                     'PayloadIdentifier': f'{identifier}.pkcs12', 'PayloadUUID': ids['pkcs12'],
+                     'PayloadDisplayName': f'{name} ({fqdn})', 'PayloadContent': bundle})
+    payloads.append({
+        'PayloadType': 'com.apple.vpn.managed', 'PayloadVersion': 1, 'PayloadIdentifier': f'{identifier}.vpn',
+        'PayloadUUID': ids['vpn'], 'PayloadDisplayName': f'VPN Router {fqdn}', 'UserDefinedName': f'VPN Router {fqdn}',
+        'VPNType': 'IKEv2',
+        'IKEv2': {
+            'RemoteAddress': fqdn, 'RemoteIdentifier': fqdn, 'LocalIdentifier': name,
+            'AuthenticationMethod': 'Certificate', 'ExtendedAuthEnabled': 1, 'PayloadCertificateUUID': ids['pkcs12'],
+            'CertificateType': certificate_type,
+            'ServerCertificateIssuerCommonName': vpnrouter_pki.common_name(chain[0]), 'ServerCertificateCommonName': fqdn,
+            'IKESecurityAssociationParameters': {**proposal, 'LifeTimeInMinutes': 480},
+            'ChildSecurityAssociationParameters': proposal,
+            'EnablePFS': 0, 'DeadPeerDetectionRate': 'Medium', 'DisableMOBIKE': 0, 'DisableRedirect': 0,
+        },
+    })
+    document = {'PayloadType': 'Configuration', 'PayloadVersion': 1, 'PayloadIdentifier': identifier,
+                'PayloadUUID': ids['profile'], 'PayloadDisplayName': f'VPN Router {fqdn} ({name})',
+                'PayloadDescription': f'IKEv2 access of {name} to {fqdn}', 'PayloadRemovalDisallowed': False,
+                'PayloadContent': payloads}
+    return {'name': name, 'profile': plistlib.dumps(document).decode()}
+
+
 def group_dn(name):
     return f'cn={name},{vpnrouter_ldap.GROUPS}'
 

debian-package/src/usr/lib/vpn-router/web

@@ -565,7 +565,10 @@ def users(state, method, path, body):
       POST   /users/<name>/unlock     end a lockout after failed logins
       DELETE /users/<name>            remove the user and revoke the certificate
       GET    /users/<name>/profile    the OpenVPN client profile
-      POST   /users/<name>/otp        a new TOTP secret and its otpauth URI; nothing is stored
+      POST   /users/<name>/apple-profile
+                                      the Apple configuration profile of IKEv2 road-warrior access: {"password"}, which
+                                      encrypts the user's key in it; {"name", "profile"}
+      POST   /users/<name>/otp       a new TOTP secret and its otpauth URI; nothing is stored
       PUT    /users/<name>/otp        store a TOTP secret: {"secret", "code"}, code a code of the secret
       DELETE /users/<name>/otp        remove the TOTP token
       DELETE /users/<name>/passkeys   remove all the user's passkeys
@@ -592,6 +595,8 @@ def users(state, method, path, body):
         ('POST', 3, 'unlock'): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.unlock(connection, name),
         ('DELETE', 2, None): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.remove(connection, name),
         ('GET', 3, 'profile'): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.profile(connection, name),
+        ('POST', 3, 'apple-profile'): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.apple_profile(connection, name,
+                                                                                       body.get('password')),
         ('POST', 3, 'otp'): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.otp_new(connection, name),
         ('PUT', 3, 'otp'): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.otp_enrol(connection, name, body.get('secret'), body.get('code')),
         ('DELETE', 3, 'otp'): lambda connection: vpnrouter_users.otp_remove(connection, name),
@@ -1043,8 +1048,13 @@ def account(name, method, path, body):
       PUT  /account/passkeys   store the passkey: {"id", "credential", "label"?}, credential the browser's answer
       DELETE /account/passkeys/<id>
                                remove a passkey
+      POST   /account/apple-profile
+                               the user's Apple configuration profile of IKEv2 road-warrior access:
+                               {"current_password", "current_code"?, "password"}, password encrypting the user's key in
+                               it; {"name", "profile"}
 
-    A change but the removal of a passkey needs the current password and, for an enrolled user, a current code; a wrong
+    A change but the removal of a passkey, and the Apple profile, need the current password and, for an enrolled user, a
+    current code; a wrong
     one is 403 and counts as a failed login. A password change revokes the user's refresh tokens.
     """
     if body == 'invalid' or (body is not None and not isinstance(body, dict)):
@@ -1053,12 +1063,14 @@ def account(name, method, path, body):
     route = (method, path.rstrip('/'))
     removing = method == 'DELETE' and path.startswith('/account/passkeys/') and len(path.strip('/').split('/')) == 3
     if not removing and route not in (('GET', '/account'), ('PUT', '/account/password'), ('POST', '/account/otp'),
-                                      ('PUT', '/account/otp'), ('POST', '/account/passkeys'), ('PUT', '/account/passkeys')):
+                                      ('PUT', '/account/otp'), ('POST', '/account/passkeys'), ('PUT', '/account/passkeys'),
+                                      ('POST', '/account/apple-profile')):
         return 404, {'error': f'no route {method} {path}'}
     try:
         if route == ('PUT', '/account/password'):
             vpnrouter_users.check_password(body.get('password'))
-        if route in (('PUT', '/account/password'), ('PUT', '/account/otp'), ('POST', '/account/passkeys')):
+        if route in (('PUT', '/account/password'), ('PUT', '/account/otp'), ('POST', '/account/passkeys'),
+                     ('POST', '/account/apple-profile')):
             vpnrouter_users.login(name, body.get('current_password'), body.get('current_code'))
         with vpnrouter_users.session() as connection:
             if route == ('GET', '/account'):
@@ -1068,6 +1080,8 @@ def account(name, method, path, body):
                 document = vpnrouter_users.passwd(connection, name, body['password'])
             elif route == ('POST', '/account/otp'):
                 document = vpnrouter_users.otp_new(connection, name)
+            elif route == ('POST', '/account/apple-profile'):
+                document = vpnrouter_users.apple_profile(connection, name, body.get('password'))
             elif route == ('POST', '/account/passkeys'):
                 document = vpnrouter_passkeys.register_begin(connection, name)
             elif route == ('PUT', '/account/passkeys'):