# Create a workload identity pool and a X.509 provider gcloud iam workload-identity-pools create dom-lab-pool \ --project=dom-lab \ --location=global \ --display-name="Dom Lab Pool" # Create X.509 provider gcloud iam workload-identity-pools providers create-x509 dom-lab-x509 \ --project=dom-lab \ --location=global \ --workload-identity-pool=dom-lab-pool \ --trust-store-config-path=trust_store.yaml \ --attribute-mapping="google.subject=assertion.subject.dn.cn" # Create the service account gcloud iam service-accounts create sa-test \ --project=dom-lab \ --display-name="SA Test" # Allow impersonation of the service account gcloud iam service-accounts add-iam-policy-binding \ sa-test@dom-lab.iam.gserviceaccount.com \ --role=roles/iam.workloadIdentityUser \ --member="principal://iam.googleapis.com/projects/267098479356/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/dom-lab-pool/subject/test-client" # Grant the service account read access to the project gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding dom-lab \ --member="serviceAccount:sa-test@dom-lab.iam.gserviceaccount.com" \ --role=roles/browser # Create credentials configuration files gcloud iam workload-identity-pools create-cred-config \ projects/267098479356/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/dom-lab-pool/providers/dom-lab-x509 \ --service-account=sa-test@dom-lab.iam.gserviceaccount.com \ --credential-cert-path=client_cert.pem \ --credential-cert-private-key-path=client_key.pem \ --output-file=cred.json # Create a storage bucket gcloud storage buckets create gs://dom-lab-wif-test \ --project=dom-lab \ --location=europe-central2 \ --uniform-bucket-level-access # Allow the service account to read and write objects in the bucket gcloud storage buckets add-iam-policy-binding gs://dom-lab-wif-test \ --member="serviceAccount:sa-test@dom-lab.iam.gserviceaccount.com" \ --role=roles/storage.objectUser # Enable Data Access audit logs for Cloud Storage (project-wide, not per bucket) gcloud projects get-iam-policy dom-lab --format=yaml > iam_policy.yaml node add_audit_config.mjs gcloud projects set-iam-policy dom-lab iam_policy.yaml # Create a new gcloud configuration for the workload identity federation test gcloud config configurations create wif-test # Authenticate gcloud with the credentials configuration file gcloud auth login --cred-file=cred.json # Set the project to dom-lab gcloud config set project dom-lab # Test the authentication by listing the project details gcloud auth list gcloud projects describe dom-lab gcloud projects get-iam-policy dom-lab \ --flatten="bindings[].members" \ --format="table(bindings.role, bindings.members)" # Test the bucket access by uploading and downloading a file gcloud storage ls gs://dom-lab-wif-test gcloud storage cp README.md gs://dom-lab-wif-test/README.md gcloud storage ls gs://dom-lab-wif-test gcloud storage cp gs://dom-lab-wif-test/README.md README.downloaded.md cmp README.md README.downloaded.md # Then, switch back to your original account gcloud config configurations activate default # List the audit log of the operations made by the service account gcloud logging read \ 'protoPayload.authenticationInfo.principalEmail="sa-test@dom-lab.iam.gserviceaccount.com"' \ --project=dom-lab \ --freshness=1h \ --order=asc \ --format="table(timestamp, protoPayload.serviceName, protoPayload.methodName)" # and again switch back to the service account gcloud config configurations activate wif-test